Thaum Renaissance hauv keeb kwm ntawm Tebchaws Europe

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:47

Renaissance yog ib lub sijhawm hauv keeb kwm ntawm Tebchaws Europe uas hloov Lub Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab ua ntej lub sijhawm tshiab. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm txhais cov txheej txheem sib txawv rau lub sijhawm no. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm XIV - lub quarter kawg ntawm XVI centuries, nyob rau hauv England thiab Spain nws yog

thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws cov cim tseem ceeb yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev xav tsis thoob.

Txhua lub sijhawm ntawm Renaissance coj qee yam txawv. Yog li, Proto-Renaissance yog kev npaj rau kev hloov pauv, Romanesque thiab Gothic kab lig kev cai tseem muaj zog. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas hloov mus rau qhov tseeb thiab cov duab peb sab tau ua. Lub Renaissance thaum ntxov tau cim los ntawm kev sim los nrog ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Maj mam, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau txav deb ntawm cov qauv hauv nruab nrab thiab ua tiav raws li keeb kwm yav dhau los. Tom qab ntawd muaj lub High Renaissance, ib tug tshwj xeeb feature ntawm uas yog cov tsos ntawm tshiab monumental vaj tse, frescoes thiab sculptures. Xaus tag nrho late Rebirth.

Early Renaissance yog hais txog Ltalis los ntawm 1420 txog 1500. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas lub tebchaws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv Tebchaws Europe. Qhov no yog qhov uas humanism tuaj ua si. Nws qhov txawv yog tias nws tau mob siab rau ib tug neeg thiab nws cov teeb meem. Yav tas los, kev tsim ntawm tus tswv cuam tshuam tsuas yog cov dab neeg hauv pawg ntseeg.

Nws ntseeg tias lub hauv paus ntawm tib neeg txoj kev ntseeg tau muab tso rau hauv Florence. Raws li keeb kwm, ob peb tsev neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws tau cuam tshuam lub nroog. Tau ntau xyoo lawv tsis ua dab tsi tab sis sib tw nrog ib leeg. Thaum kawg, Medici tsev neeg yeej. Nws tus thawj coj, Cosimo de 'Medici, tau los ua tus kav tsis raug cai ntawm Florence. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ntau yam creators flocked rau nws: artists, sau ntawv, sculptors, singers, musicians, thiab hais txog.

Nrog rau lub zog los ntawm Cosimo Medicia, lub nroog architecture pib hloov pauv loj heev. Ntau yam txuj ci tau txais los ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Masters ua tib zoo kawm cov tsev qub, ua tib zoo mloog lawv cov khoom dai. Lub sijhawm no, cov cai tau tsim

classic ornament thiab architecture. Rau cov tsev medieval, ib qho txawv feature yog qhov subordination ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv mus rau intuition ntawm tus tswv. Lub Renaissance thaum ntxov tau cim los ntawm kev tuaj txog ntawm cov ntawv geometric meej, nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb kom pom cov logic thiab sib xws hauv proportions.

Yog li ntawd, lub tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Renaissance thaum ntxov tau nrhiav kev sib txuas cov khoom qub nrog cov kab lig kev cai medieval. Ua ntej tus tswvtxoj hauj lwm yog muab lawv cov organically. Lawv raug coj los ntawm Greco-Roman monuments, sim tsim kom muaj tib qhov chaw dawb thiab dav hauv cov tsev.

Daim duab ntawm Renaissance thaum ntxov kuj muaj ntau yam nta. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov kws ua yeeb yam thaum kawg tsiv tawm ntawm Gothic. Nyob rau hauv lawv creation, lawv tsa ib tug neeg saum toj no lub neej txhua hnub. Lub Renaissance thaum ntxov tau cim los ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb - rov qab mus rau keeb kwm qub. Artists, kws sau paj lug, sculptors, nrhiav tswv yim rau lawv creation, tig mus rau Greek mythology thiab keeb kwm. Hauv kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm lub sijhawm hauv kev kos duab kos duab, ob hom tshiab tshwm sim: toj roob hauv pes - kev ntes ntawm xwm, thiab portrait - kev ntes ntawm ib tug neeg lossis pab pawg neeg.