Nizhny Novgorod, lub monument rau Maxim Gorky: piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:01

Txhua tus, txawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav yog cov chaw mus xyuas los ntawm kws sau paj lug, kws ua yeeb yam, kws sau ntawv thiab lwm tus neeg nto moo uas tau ua ntau yam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws cov kab lis kev cai. Tib neeg ua tib zoo khaws lawv cov keeb kwm: tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, sculptures, cov npe ntawm cov chaw ua si thiab txoj kev nco peb ntawm cov duab uas nws cov keeb kwm yuav muaj sia nyob rau ntau pua xyoo. Nizhny Novgorod yog tsis muaj kev zam, thiab ib qho ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm qhov no yog lub monument rau Maxim Gorky, ib tug proletarian sau ntawv. Cia peb paub nws kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Nizhny Novgorod: ib lub monument rau Maxim Gorky

Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog Alexei Maksimovich Peshkov. Nws nyob hauv nws lub tebchaws me me tau 26 xyoo. Yog li ntawd, lub monument rau Maxim Gorky tsis nyob ib leeg ntawm no. Muaj ntau cov duab puab - nyob ze Kashirin lub tsev, hauv thaj chaw ua si Kulibin, ntawm Fedorovsky embankment thiab ntawm Gorky Square, tom kawg yog suav tias yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws.

Nyob hauv lub tiaj ua si, uas tau txais lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, muaj monument rau Maxim Gorky(Nizhny Novgorod), uas nws keeb kwm pib ntev dhau los. Txoj haujlwm sib tw ntawm USSR rau kev teeb tsa lub monument tau npaj rau xyoo 1939. Tiamsis kev ua tsov ua rog tsis pub kom nws paub. Tom qab nws ua tiav, lub xwmfab tau rov ua dua rau hauv ib lub xwmfab zoo nkauj, rov tsim dua tshiab, thiab thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1952 muaj qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb - qhib lub monument. Nws tus creator yog sculptor V. I. Mukhin. Nws tau nrum nyob rau hauv bronze ntawm lub tuam txhab Monumentskulptura (Leningrad). Nws nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm xya meters.

piav txog duab puab

Gorky's silhouette yog pom los ntawm qhov deb, nws nce siab saum cov tsev ntawm lub hauv paus plaub fab uas sawv ntawm pob zeb. Qhov no yog ib tug kws sau ntawv hauv nws cov hluas, uas nyob hauv nws lub zos thiab tsim Cov Nkauj ntawm Petrel. Cua tshuab lub cloak draped tshaj lub bust. Nws ob txhais tes yog folded qab nws nraub qaum, nws lub ntsej muag raug rau cov cua ntws, uas qhia tau hais tias nws sab hauv tsis xis nyob. Nws saib mus rau qhov deb thiab tej zaum xav txog yav tom ntej ntawm Russia, txog cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam tshiab. Lub monument evokes vivid kev xav nrog nws lub zog thiab lub zog. Lawv los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib tug neeg tiag tiag. Lub nroog Nizhny Novgorod, lub monument rau Maxim Gorky yog cov nplooj ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Russia.

Unique creation of human hands

Monument to Maxim Gorky, qhov pom ntawm lub nroog yog nplooj ntawv ntawm cov xwm txheej txaus nyiam.

Qhov no tsis yog lub hauv paus square, tab sis txoj kev loj hleb. Tab sis tseem, tsis yog ib tug neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yuav hla lub monument nrog nws mloog, mus xyuas Nizhny Novgorod. Lub monument rau Maxim Gorky muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm 12 cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm monumental art. Nwshais txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab lub zos qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab tam sim no nws sawv, towering tshaj nws haiv neeg tej chaw nrog nws lub taub hau tuav siab. Nov yog qhov nws yuav nco ntsoov los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Novgorod.

Tourist experience

Qhov no yog li cas Nizhny Novgorod, tshwj xeeb, lub monument rau Maxim Gorky, zoo li hauv daim duab no los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov qhua hauv nroog.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws sau dab tsi? Lawv hais tias qhov no yog ib tug duab puab ntawm lub Soviet theem nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub nroog. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau hauv lub square ntawm greenery. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm Nizhny Novgorod, uas yog tsim nyog mus xyuas.

Cov qhua ntawm lub nroog ntseeg tias cov duab ntawm Gorky yog qhov muaj sia nyob thiab nthuav dav hauv kev sib xyaw thiab zoo li muaj zog dua ntawm Fedorovsky Street.

Tsoomfwv hais tias lawv txaus siab rau tus kws sau ntawv "bronze". Nws yog qhov zoo uas Gorky tau qhia tsis yog tus neeg paub txog uas paub txhua yam, tab sis raws li ib tug tub hluas nyuam qhuav pib nws txoj kev taug kev thiab qhib lub qhov rooj rau lub ntiaj teb.

Lub monument tau hais tias yog ib qho duab puab nco txog hauv txoj hlab ntsha ntawm kev ntseeg tiag tiag. Ob tus kws sau ntawv Soviet revolutionary thiab lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov tawg ntawm peb cov kev muaj tiag Lavxias. Lub monument nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws zoo nkaus li majestic, raws li befits ib tug zoo sau. Txawm hais tias lub xwmfab me me hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm tsis tau khaws cia zoo, nws tseem ua rau muaj kev xav zoo nyob rau hauv dav.

Cov qhua hauv nroog txaus siab rau lub monument tsim los ntawm sculptor Mukhina, nws muaj ob qho tib si charisma thiab recognizable nta ntawm tus kws sau ntawv proletarian. Ib qhov chaw xaiv zoo tso cai rau koj pomtag nrho cov ntsiab lus.

Sculpture on the embankment

Tseem muaj ib qho chaw rau Maxim Gorky hauv Nizhny Novgorod ntawm Fedorovsky embankment.

Cast by sculptor I. P. Bronze shmagun. Ntawm no tus kws sau ntawv muaj kev xav, zaum ntawm qhov chaw pob zeb thiab saib ib puag ncig. Nws tuav nws tus pas nrig nto moo ntawm nws txhais tes thiab saib cov dej ntws ntawm Oka thiab Volga.

Thaum xub thawj lawv npaj yuav tsim lwm lub monument ntawm no, nws kuj tau tsim los ntawm V. I. Mukhin. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv siv cov txheej txheem nthuav tawm ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia. Xyoo 1972, nws tau tsiv mus nyob rau lub pas dej.

Monument hauv Kulibin park dismantled

Kulibin Park, qhib rau xyoo 1940, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub toj ntxas siv los ua. Tab sis ob lub qhov ntxa tau dim. Ib tug ntawm lawv belongs rau Alexei pog, Akulina Ivanovna Kashirina. Nyob rau hauv 1960, ib tug memorial kos npe rau ntawm nws lub ntxa. Lub monument rau Maxim Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) yog tsim los ntawm cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv tib lub tiaj ua si. Nws tus sau yog tus sculptor A. V. Kikin. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tiaj ua si, txhua txoj hauv kev tau coj mus rau nws. Xyoo 2002, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kab lis kev cai tau tshaj tawm tsab cai ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov duab puab. Nws tau tsim los ntawm gypsum pob zeb, cov khoom siv sai sai. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub monument nyob rau hauv qhib huab cua uas nws tau txiav txim siab tshem tawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib yam khoom ntawm lub xeev kev tiv thaiv. Txoj hmoo tam sim no thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov duab puab tsis paub.

History Pages

Lub monument rau Maxim Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) tau tsa rau vim li cas.

Tom qab tag, tau ntev lub nroog tau khav theeb nws lub npe. Cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab dramaturgy. Gorky thaum yau dhau ntawm no. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim, cov phiaj xwm ntawm phau ntawv kuj tau pom ntawm no. Hauv nws lub tebchaws me me, nws dhau los ua tus kws kos duab tiag tiag ntawm lo lus.

Ntawm Kovalikhinskaya Street, yav tas los ntoo, tab sis tam sim no ua tau nrog 9-storey vaj tse, nyob rau hauv lub square, cov neeg hauv nroog ua tib zoo khaws lub tsev uas yog tus thawj coj V. V. Kashirin.

Tsis deb ntawm lub tis ntawm tus ntxhais ntawm foreman thiab tub lag luam Peshkov, me me Alexei yug los, tom qab ntawd tus kws sau ntawv M. Gorky. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm no tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1868. Raws li menyuam yaus, Peshkov nyob ntawm txoj kev no.

Nws raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj niam txiv ntxov thiab raug coj los ntawm nws yawg Vasily Kashirin, uas qhia Alexei nyeem thiab sau ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, ntau ntawm Gorky cov haujlwm tau ua raws li cov xwm txheej tiag tiag hauv Nizhny Novgorod lub neej. Nws yog tus kws sau ntawv uas muaj npe nrov, tau tso tseg cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj, cov phau ntawv sau ua tus qauv ntawm socialist realism. Ntawm Kanatnaya Street, ib qho chaw tsis pom kev ntawm lub nroog, "Tus Nkauj ntawm Petrel" tau yug los. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm ib tug petrel uas tus kws sau ntawv tau nthuav tawm rau peb, " chained" hauv tooj. Los ntawm lub pedestal, nws saib nws haiv neeg, tab sis twb hloov lub nroog.