Thaj chaw ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam suav nrog thaj chaw uas cov chaw mining, cov nroj tsuag loj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom nyob. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ntawm Urals. Tab sis qhov kev nplua nuj tseem ceeb ntawm cheeb tsam yog cov neeg ua haujlwm hnyav. Cia peb kawm seb thaj tsam ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam yog dab tsi hauv square meters. km thiab cov pejxeem, nrog rau nrhiav kom paub tus nqi ntawm cov ntsuas no rau ib tus neeg.
thaj chaw
Ua ntej peb yuav paub seb thaj tsam ntawm Chelyabinsk yog dab tsi thiab muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv thaj av no, cia peb tshawb xyuas seb lub koom haum no nyob qhov twg.
cheeb tsam no yog ib feem ntawm Ural Federal District, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Urals. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, nws ciam teb rau Bashkiria, nyob rau sab qaum teb - ntawm thaj av Sverdlovsk, sab hnub tuaj - ntawm thaj av Kurgan, thiab sab qab teb - ntawm thaj av Orenburg, nrog rau thaj tsam Kostonai ntawm koom pheej Kazakhstan, uas yog, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ciam teb ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam yog ib txhij lub xeev ciam teb ntawm Russia.
Tseem ceebthaj chaw yog nyob los ntawm Ural Toj siab, uas muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb, tab sis tsis zoo li hais txog thaj av no raws li thaj tsam ntawm altitudinal zonality. Hom kev nyab xeeb yog tus yam ntxwv nruab nrab.
Lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam yog lub nroog Chelyabinsk.
Thaj chaw thaj chaw
Nws yog lub sijhawm los txiav txim siab thaj tsam ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam hauv txhiab km2. Peb kuj tseem yuav muab piv rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av no nrog rau lwm yam kev kawm ntawm lub koomhaum. Yog li, tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam yog 88.5 txhiab square meters. km. Ntawm cov no, kwv yees li 0.3% yog dej ntws (dej, pas dej, pas dej, reservoir).
Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam nyob qib 36th ntawm thaj chaw ntawm txhua yam kev kawm ntawm Lavxias Federation. Ntawd yog, nws yog kwv yees li hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv teev npe loj, tab sis tseem ze dua rau nws qhov pib.
Pabneeg
Tom qab peb paub thaj tsam ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam (km2), peb yuav tsum txiav txim siab cov pej xeem hauv cheeb tsam. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam no tam sim no yog 3,500.7 txhiab tus neeg.
Ntawm no yog tus lej thib kaum rau lub tebchaws ntawm txhua qhov kev kawm ntawm tsoomfwv, uas yog, cov pejxeem hauv cheeb tsam loj heev.
neeg coob coob
Paub thaj tsam ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam hauv sq. km, nrog rau cov pej xeem ntawm thaj av ntawd, nws yooj yim los xam nws qhov ceev. Niaj hnub no nws yog 39.5 tus neeg / sq. km.
Piv nws nrog cov pej xeem ceev hauv cheeb tsam nyob sib ze. Hauv cheeb tsam Sverdlovsk, qhov ntsuas no yog 22,3 tus neeg / sq. km, thiab hauv Orenburg - 16, 1 tus neeg / sq. km. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam muaj qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov pejxeem.
Demographic dynamics
Cov pej xeem nyob hauv cheeb tsam Chelyabinsk tau hloov pauv li cas? Wb sib tham txog qhov teeb meem no.
Txog thiab suav nrog xyoo 1991, cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av tsuas yog nce ntxiv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv 1991 uas nws mus txog nws cov keeb kwm siab tshaj plaws - 3706.4 txhiab tus neeg. Los ntawm 1992 txog 2011 muaj qhov txo qis, txawm hais tias qee lub xyoo muaj qhov nce me ntsis. Cov sijhawm no yog 1995, 1998 thiab 1999. Xyoo 2011, tag nrho cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam tau poob rau 3475.6 txhiab tus neeg, tab sis txij li xyoo 2012 tau pib nce zuj zus. Hauv xyoo 2016, cov pejxeem tau mus txog 3,500.7 txhiab tus neeg. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam tau pom txog niaj hnub no.
Ethnic composition
Tam sim no cia saib seb haiv neeg twg nyob hauv cheeb tsam.
Feem ntau ntawm cheeb tsam cov pej xeem yog Lavxias. Lawv feem ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem yog 83.8%. Lawv tau ua raws li Tatars nrog kev lag luam tseem ceeb - 5.4%, thiab Bashkirs - 4.8%. Txawm tias tsawg dua Ukrainians - 1.5%, thiab Kazakhs - 1.1%. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov haiv neeg xws li Belarusians, Germans, Mordovians, Armenians thiab ntau lwm tus neeg nyob hauv Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam, tab sis lawv feem ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm cheeb tsam yog tsawg dua 1%.
Thaj chaw thiab cov pej xeem ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsamthaj chaw
Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam muaj 27 cheeb tsam. Peb tam sim no yuav xav txog thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov pej xeem hauv lawv.
cheeb tsam ntawm Agapovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog 2600 km2. Nws muaj cov pejxeem ntawm 33,4 txhiab tus neeg. Feem ntau yog Russians. Kuj tseem muaj Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs thiab Kazakhs.
Thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Argayash - 2700 km 2. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv yog 40.9 txhiab tus neeg. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog Bashkirs. Ces ua raws cov Russians thiab Tatars.
Ashinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv npog thaj tsam ntawm 2900 txhiab km2. Cov pejxeem yog 60.4 txhiab tus neeg nyob.
Bredinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas suav nrog Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam. Thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm pawg tswj hwm no yog 5100 km2. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob - 26.0 txhiab tus neeg
Thaj chaw Varna yog 3900 km2. Cov pej xeem - 25.4 txhiab tus neeg
Verkhneuralsky koog tsev kawm ntawv npog thaj tsam ntawm 3500 km2. Tib lub sijhawm, cov pejxeem yog 35 txhiab tus neeg.
Emanzhelinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj thaj tsam tsuas yog 113 km2. Nws cov pejxeem yog 51.3 txhiab tus neeg.
Thaj chaw ntawm Etkul cheeb tsam yog 2500 km 2 nrog pej xeem 30,7 txhiab tus neeg
Thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nroog Kartalinsky feem ntau yog 4700 km2 thiab 47.3 txhiab tus neeg
Kasli cheeb tsam muaj thaj tsam ntawm 2800 km 2, tab sis nws muaj 33.1 txhiab tus neeg
Katav Territory-Ivanovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog 3400 km2. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov pejxeem - 30, 8 txhiab tus neeg
thaj chaw ntawm Kizilsky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog 4400 km2 2. Tib lub sijhawm, cov pejxeem yog 23.4 txhiab tus neeg.
Tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Korkinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv tsuas yog 102 km 2. Qhov no yog cheeb tsam me tshaj plaws ntawm cheeb tsam, tab sis cov pej xeem ntawm no yog 60.4 txhiab tus neeg.
thaj chaw ntawm Krasnoarmeisky koog tsev kawm ntawv yog 3800 km2 nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 42.2 txhiab tus neeg
Thaj chaw ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam tsis tau teev saum toj no yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Sosnovsky - 2100 km2;
- Uvelsky – 2300 km2;
- Plastovsky – 1800 km2;
- Chebarkulsky – 2900 km2;
- Nyazepetrovsky – 3500 km2;
- Kunashskiy – 3100 km2;
- Nagaybaksky – 3000 km2;
- Lub Kaum Hli - 4400 km2;
- Kusinsky - 1500 km2;
- Satka – 2400 km2;
- Trinity - 4000 km2;
- Chesme - 2700 km2;
- Uisy - 2600 km2.
Lub nroog loj
Tsis tas li ntawd, 16 qhov chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm ib cheeb tsam hauv nroog. Peb yuav tham txog qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv hauv qab no.
Lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam thiab lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam yog Chelyabinsk. Qhov kev sib hais haum no tau tsim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Bashkir lub zos Chelyaba. Tam sim no, lub nroog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 530 km 2 thiab muaj neeg nyob.pejxeem 1192,000 leej. Nws yog tib lub nroog millionaire hauv cheeb tsam. Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem yog Russians. Ntawm cov haiv neeg tsawg, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov yog Tatars, Ukrainians thiab Bashkirs. Chelyabinsk yog lub nroog loj loj, qhov chaw metallurgy thiab mechanical engineering tau tsim tshwj xeeb.
Lub nroog thib ob ntawm cov pej xeem yog Magnitogorsk. 416.6 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no. Qhov kev sib hais haum no tseem paub txog nws txoj kev tsim kho kev lag luam zoo ntawm kev lag luam.
Zlatoust yog lub nroog loj thib peb hauv Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam. 169.1 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no.
Lwm lub nroog, Miass, muaj 151.4 txhiab tus neeg nyob.
Lub nroog me tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Chelyabinsk yog Kopeysk. 146.1 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no. 79.5 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv Ozersk.
Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm Troitsk, Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam yog 129 km2. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pej xeem hauv qhov kev sib hais haum no yog 75.8 txhiab tus neeg nyob.
yam ntxwv dav dav
Txawm hais tias Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov npe ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ib ncig, txawm li cas los xij, qhov ceev thiab cov pejxeem ntawm no yog siab dua nyob rau hauv feem ntau lwm yam kev kawm ntawm lub koom haum. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv yog Russians, thiab ntawm lwm haiv neeg, Tatars thiab Bashkirs yog ntau tshaj.
Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam yog nws qhov chaw tswj hwm - Chelyabinsk. Ntau tshaj li ib lab tus tib neeg tau tsom mus rau nws.
Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam yog thaj tsam loj muaj thiab tsuas. Ntawm no, hlau ore thiab lwm yam minerals yog mined nyob rau hauv industrial scale, thiab xws li industries xws li mechanical engineering thiab metallurgy kuj tsim.
