Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov tub rog hom no pib nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm XVI xyoo pua. Nyob rau hauv 1550, nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj 1, ib tug tseem ceeb hloov point tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Lavxias teb sab Tsar Ivan qhov txaus ntshai (IV) tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj uas tso lub hauv paus rau thawj pab tub rog ruaj khov, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tub rog niaj hnub. Txij hnub no mus, keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm hnub so hu ua Hnub ntawm Lavxias Av Rog tau raug suav.
Tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm kev tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog tsim yog ntev heev, muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab nthuav. Thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev hloov pauv uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntau pua xyoo hauv lub tebchaws yog los txhawb cov tub rog. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog txhua yam no luv luv los ntawm kab lus no. Tab sis ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj ntau ceg ntawm lub teb chaws pab tub rog muaj lawv tus kheej lub hnub tseem ceeb (nqaij txoj kev), piv txwv li: Air Defense Day, Artillery thiab Missile Troops Day, Tanker Day, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los, lub commander-in-chief. Lavxias teb sab tub rog tau txiav txim siab tias nws tsim nyog los tsim ib qho kev sib koomib hnub so - Hnub ntawm Pawg Tub Rog, txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua cov kwv tij ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho cov tub rog hauv 16th-18th centuries
Raws li tsab cai hais saum toj no hauv tebchaws Russia nyob rau hnub ntawd, kev tua phom tua raug tsim, thiab kev pabcuam saib xyuas tau tsim. Ib qho artillery detachment kuj tau hu ua ib pawg neeg ywj pheej. Streltsy tau riam phom nrog cov cuab yeej siv siab heev, kuv cov khoom tawg thiab phom phom. Kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev ua tub rog hauv cov tub rog hauv zos kuj tau ua kom yooj yim dua.
Kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tub rog thiab nws cov khoom tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus, thiab kev nyob ntawm cov tub rog hauv kev pabcuam tau dhau los ua kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog thiab hauv kev thaj yeeb. Kev hloov pauv ntawm Peter kuv yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho cov tub rog hauv av, Los ntawm nws tsab cai lij choj (hnub tim 1699), kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm tau pib ua haujlwm thaum tsim cov tub rog.
Hauv xyoo 1763, cov qauv dav dav ntawm cov tub rog tub rog tau tsim tsa. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj 12 lub tuam txhab (xws li 2 grenadiers thiab 10 musketeers), ua ke rau hauv 2 battalions, nrog rau ib pab neeg ntawm artillerymen. Xyoo 1764, thaum P. A. Rumyantsev pib them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog thiab txhim kho cov xwm txheej ntawm kev pabcuam tub rog.
Ntau yam xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm tau tshwm sim hauv Russia ua ntej lawv pib ua kev zoo siab rau Hnub ntawm Pawg Tub Rog. Txhua theem ntawm keeb kwm coj qee qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog txoj haujlwm.
Teb chaws rog ntawm 19th-20th centuries
In 1812, Lub Xya Hli 6, raws li Alexander's manifestoKuv tsim Ministry of Army. Thiab nyob rau hauv Alexander II, kev hloov kho txuas ntxiv mus. Nws tau qhia txog kev ua tub rog thoob ntiaj teb, rov txhim kho cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog, raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tub rog thiab nrhiav tub rog, nrog rau cov txheej txheem kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm, hloov pauv.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau cim los ntawm kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv hauv av. Qhov no yog vim txoj kev loj hlob dav hlau, tsheb ciav hlau thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau.
Tom qab cov xwm txheej tshwm sim (1917), kev txhim kho cov tub rog txuas ntxiv ua ib feem ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab (cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb), uas thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj (1941-1945) tau ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv kev yeej. hla Nazis.
Teb chaws, Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws tau tsim los ua ib ceg ntawm Pawg Tub Rog hauv xyoo 1946. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tseem Ceeb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws kuj tau tsim. Thawj thawj tus thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog hauv av - G. Zhukov (Marshal of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics).
Thaum twg yog Army Day ua kev zoo siab?
Lwm theem ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm hom tub rog no, nrog rau tag nrho cov tub rog Lavxias, tau tshwm sim tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union (USSR). Niaj hnub nimno Ground Forces yog cov riam phom sib txawv tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev coj lawv cov kev sib ntaus sib tua, nrog rau ntau tshaj. Lawv tau npaj los tawm tsam kev ua phem ntawm kev ua tub rog ua haujlwm tsuas yog hauv thaj av, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub teb chaws thaj chaw thiab kev txaus siab hauv lub tebchaws.
Lub ntsiab lus thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog hauvkev ruaj ntseg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation los ntawm hostilities tsis txo, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, multiplied. Hnub ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws Russia tau ua kev zoo siab txhua xyoo los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub tebchaws rau lub Kaum Hlis 1.
Cov tub rog twg yog cov tub rog hauv av?
Lub hom phiaj dav dav yog los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv av. Ntau ceg ntawm kev pabcuam ua kev zoo siab rau Hnub Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- tank;
- motorized phom;
- air defense troops;
- foob pob hluav taws thiab phom loj;
- cov tub rog sib txuas lus.
Zoo kawg
Hnub Ua Rog Rog yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb rau thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Cov tub rog no, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws lub peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua, muaj peev xwm, cuam tshuam nrog lwm hom, ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab, ntes nws thaj chaw. Cov tub rog no muaj peev xwm xa hluav taws tua hluav taws mus rau qhov tob tob, tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam, thiab tuav cov kab nyob thiab thaj chaw. Niaj hnub no, peb muaj peev xwm hais nrog kev ntseeg siab tias Lavxias teb sab Ground Forces yeej ib txwm ua si thiab tam sim no txuas ntxiv ua ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tiv thaiv cov neeg nyiam thiab ua kom muaj yeej cov yeeb ncuab.
