Cov pej xeem ntawm Irkutsk thiab nws cov kev hloov pauv los ntawm xyoo. Cov haiv neeg hauv nroog

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Irkutsk yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv Siberia, nyob 60 mais ntawm lub pas dej nto moo Baikal. Dab tsi yog cov pej xeem ntawm Irkutsk? Nws tau hloov pauv li cas hauv lub xyoo? Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg twg thiab haiv neeg twg nyob hauv lub nroog niaj hnub no?

Lub Nroog Irkutsk: cov pejxeem thiab thaj chaw

Irkutsk yog lub nroog loj East Siberian ntawm ntug dej ntawm Angara River. Nws yog ib qho chaw kawm ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws nrog ntau cov kab lis kev cai thiab vaj tse monuments. Irkutsk yog lub nroog keeb kwm. Nws lub hauv paus yuav sai sai no koom nrog UNESCO World Heritage List.

Lub nroog npog thaj tsam ntawm 277 square kilometers. Cov pejxeem ntawm Irkutsk yog kwv yees li 625 txhiab tus neeg (raws li xyoo 2016). Yog li, cov pejxeem nyob hauv nroog yog 2250 tus neeg / sq.km.

Hauv thaj tsam tam sim ntawd muaj ob lub nroog ntxiv: Shelekhov thiab Angarsk. Ua ke nrog Irkutsk, lawv tsim lub npe hu ua Irkutsk agglomeration, nyob rau hauv uas kwv yees li 40% ntawmcov pej xeem ntawm cheeb tsam. Lub agglomeration pib coj zoo nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov pejxeem ntawm Irkutsk, nrog rau ob lub nroog satellite no, yog 1.1 lab tus tib neeg.

Kev tswj hwm, lub nroog muaj plaub thaj chaw - cov cheeb tsam (Sverdlovsky, Oktyabrsky, Leninsky thiab Pravoberezhny). Sverdlovsk koog tsev kawm ntawv yog cov neeg coob tshaj plaws. Ntau tshaj 200 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no.

Lub nroog cov pej xeem hloov pauv li cas?

Irkutsk tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Raws li "Scribe Book" rau xyoo 1686, thawj cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog yog cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Yog li, ntawm lawv yog Muscovites, cov neeg los ntawm Ustyug, Pinega, Yeniseisk, Pskov, thiab ib tug Ukrainian. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, cov pejxeem ntawm Irkutsk twb muaj txog 1000 tus neeg.

Vim nws qhov chaw nyob zoo, lub nroog loj hlob thiab txhim kho sai heev. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XIX nyob rau hauv Irkutsk muaj txog 25 txhiab tus neeg nyob, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm tib lub xyoo pua lawv cov naj npawb tau yuav luag ob npaug. Qhov siab tshaj plaws dhia hauv cov pejxeem hauv Irkutsk tau pom nyob rau hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Lub sijhawm no, lub nroog "recruited" txog 20 txhiab tus neeg ib xyoos ib zaug.

Cov pej xeem siab tshaj plaws hauv nroog tau sau tseg rau xyoo 1991 - 641,000 tus neeg. Thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm xyoo 1990 thiab thawj yim xyoo ntawm lub xyoo txhiab xyoo tshiab, nws tau poob qis. Tab sis txij li xyoo 2009, cov pej xeem ntawm Irkutsk tau nce zuj zus.

Ib haiv neeg ntawm Irkutsk

Lub nroog yeej ib txwm muaj qhov txawv ntawm ib haiv neeg motleytus qauv ntawm nws cov pejxeem. Ntau haiv neeg nyob hauv Irkutsk yog Russians (85%). Lawv tau ua raws li Buryats, uas suav txog ntau dua 2%. Cov pab pawg neeg, uas nws tus lej hauv Irkutsk tshaj 2000 tus neeg, yog Ukrainians, Tatars, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijani thiab Armenians.

Poles tuaj txog hauv nroog xyoo 1860. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau tus kws tshawb fawb thiab cov txuj ci kev coj noj coj ua. Nws yog nrog cov nyiaj ntawm Polish zej zog nyob rau hauv Irkutsk tias nyob rau hauv 1881 ib tug zoo nkauj neo-Gothic liab cib tsev teev ntuj tau tsim. Txog hnub no, Polish kab lis kev cai chaw Ognivo ua haujlwm hauv nroog.

Lub cim tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub nroog tau tso tseg los ntawm ob haiv neeg - cov neeg Yudais thiab Poles. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, ib tug heev haib colony ntawm cov neeg Yudais tau tsim nyob rau hauv Irkutsk. Lawv tau cog lus nyob hauv txoj kev niaj hnub Karl Liebknecht Street. Irkutsk cov neeg Yudais feem ntau yog ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam, kev lag luam thiab tshuaj. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws nyob ntawm no tus kws kho mob nto moo, tus xibfwb ntawm cov neeg Yudais Z. G. Franz-Kamenetsky.