Dubovik speckled nceb: yees duab, piav qhia. Dubovik speckled edible los yog tsis?

Cov txheej txheem:

Dubovik speckled nceb: yees duab, piav qhia. Dubovik speckled edible los yog tsis?
Dubovik speckled nceb: yees duab, piav qhia. Dubovik speckled edible los yog tsis?

Video: Dubovik speckled nceb: yees duab, piav qhia. Dubovik speckled edible los yog tsis?

Video: Dubovik speckled nceb: yees duab, piav qhia. Dubovik speckled edible los yog tsis?
Video: ДУБОВИКИ Волна ПЛОДОНОШЕНИЯ Хороший УРОЖАЙ Сезон 2019. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ntau tus neeg nyiam xaiv nceb, thiab qhov no yog ib qho khoom plig zoo heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws txuag tau nyiaj txiag thiab yog kev lom zem sab nraum zoov (sab nraum so).

Dubovik hauv hav zoov yog qhov tsawg heev. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg xaiv nceb yeej tsis tau pom nws thiab paub yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi txog nws. Muaj ib tsob ntoo txiv ntseej thiab txiv ntseej-xim av nyob rau hauv nws cov xim.

Feem ntau, hom no yog cov nceb nceb thiab suav tias yog ib qho khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Nws loj hlob hauv ntoo qhib hav zoov, raws li nws lub npe qhia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qee zaum nws pom nyob rau hauv coniferous, thiab me ntsis tsawg dua - hauv hav zoov sib xyaw. Kev sau feem ntau yog ua thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev loj hlob.

Dubovik tau ploj mus
Dubovik tau ploj mus

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog ib hom - speckled oak. Noj los tsis tau, nws loj hlob qhov twg, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas? Tag nrho cov lus nug no tuaj yeem teb luv luv hauv kab lus.

Ntau yam

Dubovik belongs rau tsev neegntsia liaj qhov rooj. Nws tsuas yog loj hlob hauv hav zoov deciduous, ntau zaus hauv ib puag ncig ntawm beech lossis ntoo qhib, tsawg dua - nrog linden thiab birch. Nws kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv coniferous thickets ze ntawm fir thiab spruce, nrog rau hauv cov chaw ntub dej ntub dej. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 3 hom nceb no: speckled ntoo qhib, zoo tib yam thiab Kele. Lawv txhua tus qhia qee tus yam ntxwv.

Lawv muaj lub kaus mom loj, velvety hauv kev ntxhib los mos, ncav cuag qhov loj txog 20 cm inch. Hauv cov nceb hluas, nws muaj cov duab ntawm hemisphere, thiab thaum nws loj hlob, nws tau txais lub cushion zoo li lub ntsej muag. Cov ceg loj yog me ntsis thickened nyob rau hauv qab. Nws qhov siab yog 5-12 cm, thiab nws txoj kab uas hla yog 3-6 cm.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob yog tias thaum lub pulp nias, nws tig xiav tam sim ntawd. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no, uas nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus qhov tawv nqaij, tsis yog lub cim ntawm nws qhov kev lom zem.

Thiab lub sijhawm loj hlob zoo ib yam rau txhua hom ntoo qhib: koj tuaj yeem ntsib lawv hauv hav zoov txij thaum pib lub caij ntuj sov mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli.

Dubovik nceb nceb
Dubovik nceb nceb

Dubovik speckled: piav qhia

hom nceb no muaj ntau lub npe: granular, boletus, boletus boletus, liab-legged.

Nws zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nrog lub kaus mom hemispherical ntawm cov xim av tsaus lossis cov txiv ntseej xim av, nrog lub teeb npoo. Lub matte qhuav nto yog velvety thaum xub thawj, tab sis ua du nrog lub hnub nyoog. Nws cov tubular txheej muaj daj-txiv roj los yog xim liab-txiv kab ntxwv hue. Cov ceg yog lub thoob-puab, txog li 10 cm siab thiab txog 3-4 cm dav, nws yog xim daj-liab nrog reddish me me speckled nplai, uas nyob rauchaotically. Cov tawv nqaij tawv thiab tawv nqaij muaj xim daj, tsuas yog reddish ntawm qia. Lub tom kawg kuj tam sim tig xiav thaum txiav.

Npauj npaim tsis dav heev. Dubovik speckled nyob rau hauv central Russia thiab nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Moscow cheeb tsam yog tsis tshua muaj heev. Ntau zaus nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws, qhov twg thawj zaug sau tshwm thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.

Dubovik speckled piav qhia
Dubovik speckled piav qhia

Cov nceb yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo ua ntej boiling (15 feeb) nrog rau kev tso dej ntawm cov kua.

Qhov txawv ntawm

Cov kab lus piav qhia txawv ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo qhib hauv nws lub kaus mom. Nws muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj txawm nyob hauv cov nceb qub, thiab xim tsaus ntau dua.

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb kuj yog cov duab thiab xim ntawm cov qia: thaum xub thawj nws yog cylindrical lossis chim-puab, thiab tom qab ntawd cov thickening tshwm nyob rau hauv qis. Nws tsis muaj qhov tsaus mesh, es tsis txhob ntawm nws muaj liab specks thiab teev. Lawv tau los ua qhov laj thawj rau lub npe zoo li no.

Cov ntoo qhib tawv yog cov nceb noj tau zoo, yog li, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, nws yuav tsum tau muab rhaub ua ntej siv.

Dubovik speckled edible los yog tsis
Dubovik speckled edible los yog tsis

khoom muaj txiaj ntsig

Dubovik, zoo li ntau lwm cov nceb, muaj qee yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Txoj kab ke muaj pes tsawg leeg:

  • hlau (tseem khaws cov ntsiab lus hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav);
  • tooj liab (txhawb kev tsim cov hlwb pituitary, koom nrog ntau yam txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab thiab tsim cov ntshav);
  • zinc (sau hauv lub txiavcaj pas - pab txhim kho plab zom mov thiab nqus cov as-ham).

Cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nceb no tsis tuaj yeem lees paub. Cov beta-glutoins muaj nyob hauv nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev siv cov ntoo qhib speckled, zoo li lwm hom, txhim kho lub plawv dhia, ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntsha, normalizes ntshav siab thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm atherosclerosis. Nws muaj cov nceb thiab antioxidant, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

Nws kuj muaj ntau cov vitamins: A, C, PP, A, C, D, B. Qhov tshwj xeeb saj thiab zoo heev ntawm cov ntoo qhib tau paub ntev.

Cov kws tshaj lij tau soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nceb. Nws tuaj yeem noj hauv s alted, qhuav, boiled thiab kib daim ntawv.

khaws cia nceb

Dubovik speckled nceb tuaj yeem khaws cia. Freshly khaws, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees ntev txog 2 hnub, thiab rhaub - txog 3. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev pib tawm ntawm cov nceb no.

Cov ntoo qhib qhuav yog khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv yas ventilated los yog hauv lub hnab paj rwb, tsuas yog ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm cov cua sov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Muab hais tias chav tsev kub tsis tshaj 18 degrees, nceb tuaj yeem khaws cia txog li ib xyoos.

Dubovik speckled kis
Dubovik speckled kis

Nyob hauv kaw

Yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsob ntoo ntoo zoo ib yam li cov nceb muaj tshuaj lom dab ntxwg nyoog, uas yog nwscuav ob. Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lub kaus mom sib dua thiab tsis hnov tsw. Cov nceb lom tsw tsw qab ntxiag.

Qhov nqaij tawv, zoo li cov ntoo qhib, muaj ntau yam zoo. Tsuas yog 2 tablespoons boiled nceb puv txhua hnub xav tau hlau, zinc thiab magnesium.

Pom zoo: