Hlub khaws nceb, tab sis tsis paub ntau txog lawv? Programmers, cov thawj coj ntawm cov rooj sib tham amateur thiab cov chaw, thiab cov neeg saib xyuas yooj yim twb sim daws qhov teeb meem no. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas cov nceb los ntawm daim duab. Cia peb kawm seb koj yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau li no, thiab txoj kev muaj kev nyab xeeb npaum li cas.
Smartphone apps
Ntau tus neeg coob sau nceb tawm ntawm kev mob siab rau, tab sis ob peb tus neeg tsis kam npaj lawv qhov kev pom. Qhov no yog, vim muaj tsawg tus neeg uas nkag siab lawv tiag tiag, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav zoo siab los ntawm kev lom zem.
Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov kev pab cuam rau smartphones txiav txim siab los txhim kho qhov xwm txheej thiab pab cov neeg hauv nroog hauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Muaj ntau ntau daim ntawv qhia txog nceb muaj nyob hauv Google Play lossis App Store. Ntau tus ntawm lawv ua haujlwm zoo li phau ntawv siv tib yam, uas muaj cov ntawv teev npe nrog cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau pua hom nceb nrog cov npe ntawm tag nrho lawv cov nta thiab txawm tias ua zaub mov txawv. Lwm tus xav tauuploading ib daim duab ntawm ib yam khoom ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab piv nrog lub hauv paus. Cov kev pab cuam nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- Myco - Mushroom Guide;
- "Pib Mushroom's Handbook";
- "Mushrooms: The Big Encyclopedia".
Txoj kev tshiab tiag tiag yog cov ntawv thov raws li kev sib txuas ntawm cov neural. Tsis zoo li lwm cov kev pab cuam, lawv muaj peev xwm kawm tau, uas txhais tau hais tias nws xav tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm nceb nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav ua tau zoo dua thiab raug. Thawj qhov ntawm cov ntawv thov no yog Mushroom, tab sis hnub no nws muaj ntau tus qauv. Txhua qhov kev pabcuam ua haujlwm hauv online, thiab txhawm rau paub txog cov nceb, koj yuav tsum txuas rau Is Taws Nem, thiab tom qab ntawd taw tes rau ntawm qhov screen.
Lub rooj sib tham thiab qhov chaw
Rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam siv cov apps, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los txheeb xyuas cov nceb. Muaj ntau lub vev xaib uas qhia txog txhua yam paub txog cov tshuaj lom, inedible thiab edible hom, muab tswv yim nyob rau hauv qhov twg thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi lub sij hawm lawv yuav nrhiav tau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv ua ntej mus rau hauv hav zoov kom paub ua ntej seb yuav nrhiav dab tsi.
Yog tias cov nceb twb tau sau lawm, tab sis muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog lawv qhov tsim nyog, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau lub rooj sab laj thematic. Cov neeg tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws "tus neeg yos hav zoov" zaum ntawd, uas zoo siab los qhia lawv txoj kev paub thiab teb txhua cov lus nug ntsig txog lawv txoj haujlwm nyiam.
Tseem tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb Wikigrib qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov duab ntawm cov nceb uas twb muaj lawm, thiab cov neeg tawm tswv yim yuav twv yuav raug sau yog tias lawv paub nws. Rau kev tshawb nrhiav ywj pheejcov lus teb muaj peev xwm Gribnikoff. Txhawm rau siv nws los txiav txim siab hom kab mob fungus, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv cov thawv uas muaj nyob ib sab ntawm cov lus nug. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib koj qhov kev pom thiab txheeb xyuas cov duab ntawm lub kaus mom, qhov tuab ntawm qia thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov nceb los ntawm cov duab
Daim ntawv thov, cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab cov lus qhia-catalogues yog tsim los pab cov neeg pib tshiab taug kev nceb zoo dua, paub txog lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum ceev faj nrog lawv.
Ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau muaj nyob deb ntawm tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov nceb paub. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tsuas yog tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv catalog. Thib ob, cov duab koj coj tuaj yeem fuzzy lossis muaj lub kaum sab xis tsis raug, uas yuav cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim. Thib peb, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov nceb los ntawm qhov pom tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev kom paub txog lawv, uas tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm. Qee lub sij hawm qhov no xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, xws li daim tawv nqaij noo noo, tsw ntxhiab, lossis qhov roughness.
Yuav ua li cas saib?
Ntau tus neeg muaj qee lub tswv yim txog dab tsi porcini nceb, veshanka lossis butter phaj zoo li. Tab sis hauv "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to" kev paub tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis yog kev kwv yees.
Thaum txiav txim siab nceb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tag nrho nws cov yam ntxwv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau:
- Lub kaus mom. Nws tuaj yeem ua paspherical, convex, funnel-puab, conical, asymmetrical los yog tsis.
- Cov duab ntawm ob txhais ceg. Nws tuaj yeem yog tuab lossis nyias, ntev lossis luv, cylindrical, nkhaus, nqaim lossis nthuav mus rau sab.
- Swb. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm nceb muaj ib tug yam ntxwv tsw. Piv txwv li, hav zoov champignon tsw ntawm almonds los yog anise, boletus tsw ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv apples.
- xim nqaij, kaus mom, ceg.
- Dryness lossis dampness ntawm nceb nto.
- Hymenophore - thaj chaw hauv qab lub kaus mom. Nyob rau hauv hom edible, nws feem ntau zoo li ib tug ntxeem tau daim txhuam cev, thiab nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj cuav nws muaj daim hlau. Tab sis nws kuj tshwm sim lwm txoj hauv kev, piv txwv li, nrog russula.
- cheeb tsam loj hlob. Txhua hom muaj nws tus kheej "fab fab", piv txwv li, tej ntoo, clearings, stumps. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob ze ntawm txoj kev lossis thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam, nceb yuav nqus cov av, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob xaiv lawv hauv qhov chaw muaj lus nug.
Trust but verify
Txhua tus nceb muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas nws tuaj yeem lees paub. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau qhov chaw thiab daim ntawv thov, vim tias kev paub yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov teeb meem no. Qee hom kab mob lom lossis tsis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo yog qhov ua tau zoo, thiab tsuas yog tus kws paub txog nceb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov pib xyaum ua mus nrhiav nceb nrog ib tus neeg paub txog lawv.
