Qhov kev zoo nkauj txawv tshaj plaw ntawm cov ntxhia spinel yog sib xyaw ntawm magnesium oxide thiab txhuas. Ntau yam ntawm cov xim ci thiab zoo nkauj radiance tau hloov lub pob zeb semi-precious no rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nyiam ntawm cov jewelers. Nws ntseeg hais tias, radiating ib tug sov so ci, nws attracts kev hlub thiab kev zoo siab rau nws tus tswv, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm teeb meem thiab teeb meem, thiab relieves kab mob. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog cov spinel noble tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov khoom muaj zog.
Lub cev pob zeb
Pab pawg ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab tsis tshua muaj pob zeb diamond suav nrog spinel. Feem ntau, nws cov muaju me me, tab sis muaj cov qauv, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj, nws qhov hnyav nce mus txog 10 kg, thiab qhov ntev tshaj 30 cm.
Pob tshab thiab tsis muaj xim muaju ntawm cov ntxhia yog qhov tsawg heev. Mineral impurities uasyog ib feem ntawm lub pob zeb, xim nws hauv liab thiab liab, xiav thiab daj, ntshav thiab xiav, xim av thiab ntsuab thiab txawm dub. Ntawm Mohs nplai, lub pob zeb nce mus txog qhov nyuaj ntawm 8 units, uas tsuas yog ob qhov chaw tom qab pob zeb diamond.
History
Lub pob zeb noble spinel tau paub rau noob neej txij thaum ub. Raws li ib tug version, nws lub npe los ntawm Latin spinelle, uas txhais tau tias "me ntsis pos". Feem ntau, nws tau muab rau lub pov haum vim hais tias ntawm cov duab taw qhia ntawm nws cov muaju. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug version uas lub npe ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av los ntawm ancient Greek spinos - "sparkle".
Nyob hauv Hnub Nyoog Kawg, lub pov haum hu ua lal. Tab sis lub npe no koom ua ib pawg ntawm cov pob zeb liab kim. Thawj qhov kev piav qhia ntawm noble spinel hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 13th. Nws tus sau yog tus nto moo neeg ncig tebchaws Marco Polo. Thaum nws nyob hauv Pamirs, cov neeg Italians nyiam ua li cas cov neeg hauv zos mined sparkling liab crystals. Thaum xub thawj nws mistook lawv rau rubies thiab corundum. Vim li no, nws thiaj muab lub npe rau thaj tsam spinel yog ruby mines.
Lub pob zeb liab semi-precious tsuas yog kawm kom zoo nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov kws tshawb fawb tom qab kev tshawb fawb tau los mus rau qhov xaus tias cov pob zeb no tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog ruby. Nws muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb cov khoom. Vim nws exquisite zoo nkauj thiab tsis tshua muaj, lub pov haum yeej ib txwm nrov heev. Nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj lub Cap ntawm Monomakh, lub pob zeb zoo kawg nkaus ntawm 105 carats flaunts ntawm lub crown ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Fabkis. Niaj hnub no nws ua tib zoo khaws cia hauv Louvre.
In 1762 rau kev ua koob tsheejCatherine II tau txiav txim kom ua tus huab tais huab tais. Nws tau teeb tsa cov neeg ua haujlwm tsuas yog ob qho xwm txheej: qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2.27 kg (5 phaus), thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua hauv ob lub hlis.
Lub kaus mom tau ua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm Empress. Nws tau encrusted nrog pob zeb diamond thiab pearls. Lub crown ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws yog crowned nrog ib tug noble ruby spinel ntawm 398.72 carats. Hnub no nws yog nyob rau hauv pob zeb diamond Fund ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Lwm lub pob zeb zoo nkauj, hu ua "Ruby ntawm Dub Tub Vaj Ntxwv", tau nthuav tawm rau Edward, tus kav ntawm Wales, los ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Castile nyob rau ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th. Qhov tseeb, lub pov haum tau dhau los ua cov pob zeb loj (spinel) hnyav 170 carats. Nws dhau los thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th mus rau King of England Henry V. Tus huab tais xyaum tsis koom nrog lub pob zeb no. Thaum Tsov Rog Pua Xyoo, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub kaus mom hlau ntawm Henry V raug tua los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tua tus kav, vim tias rab ntaj ntog rau tus kav lub pob zeb nyiam. Thaum lub sij hawm bourgeois kiv puag ncig, lub pov haum mysteriously ploj mus, tab sis tsis ntev tau rov qab mus rau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Niaj hnub no nws adorns lub crown ntawm British vajntxwv.
muaj dab tsi?
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm noble spinel. Lawv txawv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub cev khoom. Cov pob zeb nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov uas peb xav kom xav txog hauv qab no.
Noble spinel
Cov muaju yog pob tshab, nrog cov xim nplua nuj thiab sib sib zog nqus. Ruby spinel yog hu ua liab minerals, liab-liab-liab-ruby-bale, xiav-sapphire-spinel, liab-txiv kab ntxwv - rubicella, violet - oriental sapphire. Tsis tas li ntawd, xiav thiab ntsuab spinel, nrog rau cov alexandrite shimmer, muaj nyob rau hom no. Lawv hloov xim nyob ntawm qhov teeb pom kev zoo. Noble spinel yog mined nyob rau hauv Asia. Nws cov deposits loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, Tajikistan, ntawm Borneo Islands tuaj thiab Sri Lanka.
Pleonast (zoo tib yam spinel, ceylonite)
Cov ntxhia pob zeb uas muaj ntau cov hlau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog xim dub, ntsuab tsaus, xim av. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, cov ntxhia no pom ntau ntau dua li cov spinel noble. Nws yog mined nyob rau hauv lub Urals.
Picotite (chrome spinel)
Opaque ntsuab-xim av, dub, xim av muaju. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm chromium muab lawv cov xim tsaus nti. Feem ntau, qhov no ntau yam yog mined hauv Sri Lanka. Insignificant reserves ntawm mineral muaj nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, Afghanistan, Brazil, USA, Thaib teb.
Ganite (falunit, zinc spinel)
Tsis tshua muaj cov zaub mov ntawm xiav, ntsuab, violet thiab xiav hues nrog hlau thiab zinc hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lub pob zeb yog mined hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Russia, Is Nrias teb, Sweden, USA, Pakistan, Australia thiab Madagascar.
Nyob zoo
Cov khoom kho zoo ntawm cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tau piav qhia nyob rau xyoo pua 16th los ntawm Swiss alchemist Paracelsus. Cov hmoov, uas tau txais tom qab sib tsoo, tau siv los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb los kho ntau yam mob.
Cov kws kho mob niaj hnub siv lub pob zeb txhawm rau tiv thaiv myopia, nce kev tiv thaivlub cev, tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm pob qij txha thiab cov leeg. Thaum siv noble spinel rau kev kho mob lub hom phiaj, cov xim ntawm lub pob zeb yog coj mus rau hauv tus account. Txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntxhia muaj nws cov khoom:
- Red spinel muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntshav, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tom qab mob stroke pab lub cev zoo. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, cov txiv neej tau siv lub pov haum liab los nyiam cov xim ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees thiab txhim kho potency.
- Pob zeb liab qab, daws kev npau suav phem, pab tshem tawm insomnia. Minerals ntawm mos liab xim zoo tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Blue spinel yuav tsum hnav los ntawm cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm lub plab, gallbladder, pancreas, siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntxhia muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua pa thiab cov thyroid caj pas.
- Green gems pab kho mob taub hau, kho mob caj dab, mob plawv, ntshav siab. Lub pob zeb normalizes cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab ua kom pom kev pom.
- Dub spinel pom zoo rau cov neeg mob hypotensive, cov poj niam nquag los ntshav, tsis xis nyob. Nws accelerates kho qhov txhab thiab bruises.
Artificial spinel
Ntawm kev muag khoom hauv xyoo tas los no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog cov khoom siv hluavtaws - ib lub pob zeb uas tau txais thaum lub sij hawm crystallization ntawm iav siv catalysts. Yuav kom tau txais qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo, hlau, tooj liab, chromium, manganese, cob alt thiab lwm yam hlau yog ntxiv rau qhov loj. ATRaws li qhov tshwm sim, tus tswv tau txais lub pob zeb pob tshab iav nrog microcrystals sib npaug sib npaug sab hauv. Nws xyaum tsis txawv ntawm cov ntxhia hauv ntuj.
Nanospinel yog ib qho hluavtaws analogue ntawm lub pov haum, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kub siab thiab lub zog. Qhov no tso cai rau nws los siv rau hauv kev tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ntxiv rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, hluavtaws spinel yog siv los ua cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab dielectric hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom siv.
Magical Properties
Noble spinel tau pom daim ntawv thov tsis yog hauv tshuaj, tab sis kuj yog hauv khawv koob. Cov dab thiab dab ntseeg hais tias lub pob zeb no muab ib tug neeg txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lub zog, attracts hmoov zoo, kev hlub thiab kev zoo siab. Nws pab kom nrhiav tau lub peev xwm supernatural, xaiv txoj hauv kev hauv lub neej, thiab ua tiav koj lub hom phiaj. Tab sis lub pob zeb no tsuas yog pab cov neeg siab dawb siab zoo, siab dawb siab zoo thiab siab zoo xwb. Tus neeg siab phem thiab khib yuav tsum tsis txhob tso siab rau tej pob zeb.
Yuav kom lub pob zeb qhia nws tej yam yees siv zog mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau hnav nyob rau hauv ib tug kub ncej. Piv txwv li, ib tug spinel nyob rau hauv ib lub nplhaib yuav pab cov poj niam ib leeg ntsib kev hlub, nrhiav tau ib tug tsim nyog tus khub lub neej. Nws yuav tsum hnav ntawm sab laug tes ntawm qhov ntsuas lossis ntiv tes ntiv tes.
Gold bracelets lossis rings nrog spinel yuav pab cov khub niam txiv rov qab los rau kev sib raug zoo, tiv thaiv kev sib nrauj. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog lub pob zeb no yuav cia cov txiv neej tswj kev sib deev kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus. Cov pob zeb no zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas yug los hauv qab cov cimAries, Aquarius, Sagittarius, Leo thiab Capricorn. Lub pov haum yuav txhim kho lawv cov kev xav tau zoo thiab lub peev xwm ntawm lub hlwb.
Noble spinel: cov tswv yim cuam tshuam
Pob tshab xim hom pob zeb siv los ua pob zeb muaj nuj nqis. Artificial spinel yog siv los ua cov khoom siv refractory. Spinel yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov ceramics thiab hauv kev tsim cov dyes mus tas li.
Nyob rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, liab spinel feem ntau yog siv los ua ib lub nplhaib thiab caj dab. Nyob rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, ib tug ntxaib ntxhia yuav hloov tsis tau tsuas yog rubies. Blue spinel yog indistinguishable los ntawm sapphires, ntsuab los ntawm emeralds. Dub ntau yam zoo li cov pob zeb diamond tsaus. Thaum muas ib lub nplhaib, qhwv ntsej los yog caj dab, koj yuav tsum xyuas daim ntawv pov thawj zoo rau pob zeb.
