Koj puas paub tsob ntoo zoo li no? Tsis yog nws lub npe mysterious? Cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li lub npe vim muaj cov yam ntxwv tsos. Lub rhizomes ntawm no fern muaj cov hauv paus hniav dub txuas los ntawm nws hauv ob qho tib si. Lawv yeej zoo li centipedes.
Lub npe ntawm fern tau muab txhais ua lus Lavxias los ntawm Latin. Lo lus polupodium tau siv hauv nws cov ntawv sau los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Theophrastus. Yog li ntawd, nws hu ua fern, uas nplooj zoo li tib neeg ko taw. Zoo, cia peb sim saib seb tus centipede yog dab tsi, qhov twg nws loj hlob, nws loj hlob li cas?
Zoo yam ntxwv
Cov nroj tsuag tau muab faib rau thaj tsam huab cua ntawm sab qaum teb Hemisphere. Nws yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis tshua muaj cog qoob loo uas muaj palmately compound nplooj mus txog 20 cm ntev. Koj puas xav paub qhov twg fern loj hlob? Centipede tuaj yeem pom hauv roob, tiaj tus, hav zoov. Nws nyiam cov av pob zeb. Fern txoj kev loj hlob sai heev, nws yuav siv sij hawm hauv paus thiab kis rau ntau qhov chaw. Tom qab ib pliag nws tuaj yeem sivthaj chaw loj.
Npaj no muaj ntau yam. Gardeners hlub nws heev rau kev loj hlob sai los ntawm kev faib rhizomes thiab nplooj zoo nkauj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txheeb xyuas cov bushes nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab nkaum los ntawm lub hnub lub rays. Cov cua txias kuj yog contraindicated kiag li rau cov nroj tsuag.
Epiphyte cog
Cov centipede fern yog tib lub epiphyte pom nyob rau hauv central Russia. Lub tswv yim no hais txog cov nroj tsuag uas tsis loj hlob hauv av, tab sis ntawm lwm qhov chaw los ntawm kev txuas mus rau lwm hom - phorophytes. Ua li no, lawv tsis siv lub zog thiab cov khoom noj los ntawm lawv cov tswv, tab sis siv cov huab cua thiab nag lossis daus. Phorophytes rau fern yog kev txhawb nqa lub cev. Yog li ntawd, centipede tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm herbivores. Qhov undersized fern no tuaj yeem pom ntawm pob zeb ntawm moss, ntawm tsob ntoo pob tw, siab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev qub. Kev yug me nyuam tshwm sim los ntawm spores lossis vegetatively.
Zoo
Cov centipede yog ib tsob ntoo muaj xyoob ntoo rhizomatous herbaceous txog li 30 cm siab, cov hauv paus hniav yog xim av thiab muaj cov nplai me me. Thaum tawg, lub rhizome yog ntsuab-daj. Fern nplooj tseem hu ua fronds. Nplooj lub caij ntuj no zoo, muaj ib tug pinnately dissected zoo. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov underside yog sori, matte txiv kab ntxwv spores rau kev yug me nyuam. Lawv ripen nyob rau lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli.
Root properties
Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg hu centipede viper nyom, av los yog ntoo qhibfern. Qhov no epiphyte nyiam loj hlob ntawm ntoo qhib pob tw, uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim vis dis aus no. Lub hauv paus fern muaj qab zib, uas tso cai rau nws siv los ua zaub mov. Nws kuj muaj ib tug peculiar aroma thiab yog haum rau siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom qab zib, nougat. Centipede cag tseem hu ua "qab zib cag". Nws muaj cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau saponins, tshuaj uas yog 500 npaug ntawm qab zib dua qab zib.
Siv hauv tsev thiab tshuaj
Cov centipede feem ntau yog siv rau hauv lub vaj ua tsob ntoo ornamental. Cov tannins muaj nyob rau hauv nws ua rau nws siv tau nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj. Kev sau ntawm rhizomes yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntxuav los ntawm hauv av, thiab ces qhuav. Crushed qhuav rhizomes yog siv los ua tshuaj yej thiab decoctions. Lawv kho mob hawb pob, mob khaub thuas, ntxiv rau daim siab thiab tus nqi choleretic. Cov hauv paus hniav hmoov yog ib qho zoo heev laxative thiab antihelminthic. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau qhov txhab kom tshem tawm cov kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv Netherlands, cov cag centipede tau ntxiv rau kev npaj homeopathic. Lawv kho mob taub hau, gout, bruises. Lawv tau kawm kom rho tawm cov roj tseem ceeb los ntawm rhizomes. Nplooj kuj coj cov txiaj ntsig: decoctions yog tsim los ntawm lawv uas txhim kho qab los noj mov. Nrog cov nroj tsuag tshiab, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj, vim nws muaj cov tshuaj lom.
