Reserves ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow. Islands ntawm xwm

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Txawm peb hlub pob zeb hav zoov npaum li cas los xij, ntuj tseem rub. Ib tug neeg tsim oases ntsuab nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws tsev, ib tug neeg nyiam qhov xwm ntawm lub nroog squares. Thiab cov neeg uas xav kom lawv tus kheej kiag li raus lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub secrets ntawm tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag ntiaj teb no mus saib lub teb chaws chaw ua si thiab reserves ntawm Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow.

Nplhaib ntsuab

Qee qhov chaw ntsuab nyob ze ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, piv txwv li, Elk Island National Park, lwm tus kuj nyob ze. Lub nplhaib ntsuab ntawm lub peev suav nrog thaj tsam Moscow, cov npe ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Oksky,
• Prioksko-Terrasny,
• Central Forest.

Tsuas ntawm cov monuments ntsuab yog cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws: Losiny Ostrov, Ugra, Lake Pleshcheyevo, thiab Smolenskoe Poozerie.

Cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws thiab thaj tsam ntawm Moscow -Islands ntawm untouched xwm. Ntau txhiab leej neeg tuaj ntawm no mus so los ntawm lub nroog bustle, kom paub txog cov neeg nyob hauv zos ntawm flora thiab fauna. Hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, plaub thaj chaw uas tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv tau nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, qhov seem 242 yog tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv los ntawm cheeb tsam thiab lub nroog.

Moose Island National Park

Nov yog qhov chaw ua si hav zoov ntev tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe nyob hauv nroog. Lub tiaj ua si tau tsim nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev khaws cia qhov xwm txheej thiab tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua si. Lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws suav nrog rau lub tiaj ua si hav zoov, ob ntawm lawv nyob hauv nroog, thiab lwm qhov - hauv cheeb tsam. Thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw ua si hauv hav zoov yog li 12 txhiab hectares. Moose thiab pom mos lwj, npua qus, squirrels, minks, muskrats thiab beavers nyob tsuas yog 10 km ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Moscow.

Ecological route

thaj chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov xwm txheej tau khaws cia ntawm no hauv txhua qhov sib txawv. Cov nroj tsuag yog sawv cev los ntawm coniferous, birch, broad-leaved forests nrog thaj chaw ntawm meadows thiab swamps, qhov chaw ntawm Yauza nrog pas dej.

Ntawm no koj yuav pom cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow - moose. Tau paub lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso. Ecological excursions muab cov neeg tuaj saib tag nrho cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem xaiv txhua txoj hauv kev. Cov kev pab cuam game tau npaj rau menyuam yaus.

Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve

cheeb tsam Moscow ua tib zoo khaws cia qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov cia, uas nws lub npe cuam tshuam nrog qhov sib thooj ntawm tus dej ntws Oka. Nws ntug hiav txwv xuab zeb npog limestone thiabav nplaum yuav luag thoob plaws. Cov dej nag, dhau los ntawm cov xuab zeb, nyob rau ntawm cov av nplaum txheej, yog li tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Cov txheej txheem tshuaj nyob rau hauv limestones, uas tshwm sim los ntawm nag lossis daus, npog tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub cia nrog ntau funnels. Muaj ob peb puas ntawm lawv, lawv tau tsim los ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm funnels yog li ntawm ob peb decimeters mus rau nees nkaum meters.

Flora

Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Reserve (Moscow cheeb tsam) yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem pom los ntawm sab qab teb taiga mus rau steppes. Ib me ntsis warmer - thiab flowering nyob rau hauv lub reserve tshwm sim tsis tu ncua kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, qee cov nroj tsuag tau hloov los ntawm lwm tus. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, xiav tsis nco qab-kuv-tsis tau pw ntawm cov nyom, Corydalis thiab lungwort Bloom nyob rau hauv cov ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub clearings, cov xim ntawm strawberries yog hloov los ntawm ib daim pam ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, liab carnations qhib nyob rau hauv lub toj, thiab lilies ntawm lub hav tig dawb nyob rau hauv lub clearings nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, huab cua yog sau nrog cov ntxhiab ntawm linden. Lub yim hli ntuj yog lub hli ntawm lilac heather Bloom. Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg - thiab pawg ntawm viburnum tig liab. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv golden caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hnub tshav ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv.

fauna

Tus fauna ntawm lub cia yog ib yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Plain. Hauv thaj tsam Oka, muaj cov tsiaj uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hav zoov dav dav: ntoo thuv marten, bank vole, hazel dormouse, crested tit thiab lwm yam. Lub taiga fauna yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tsiaj xws li capercaillie, hazel grouse, white hare, black woodpecker, thiab siskin. Cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tauuas yog yam ntxwv ntawm hav zoov-steppe thiab steppe. Hauv hav zoov clearings, muaj hare, corncrake, hoopoe, quail, vole, me plas thiab lwm yam.

Ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, xya hom nyob mus ib txhis. Feem ntau hom yog hma liab. Cov neeg nyob niaj hnub ntawm hav zoov tsis muaj ntau: weasel, badger, ermine, marten. Muaj ntau cov ungulates ntawm no, xws li moose.

Muaj ib lub chaw zov me nyuam nyuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cia, nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txuag hom ungulates. Cov nyuj loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, yuav luag tsis paub ib tug neeg, raws li lawv pub los ntawm cov nyuj lawv tus kheej. Rau tag nrho cov xyoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam, kwv yees li 250 purebred tsiaj raug coj mus rau hauv cov qus. Niaj hnub no, cov nyuj nyob hauv pab tsiaj, hauv thaj chaw ntawm lawv qhov qub chaw.

Zoo kawg

Reserves ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow yog ntuj monuments nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev so. Xwm, zoo li cov tshuaj kho mob, pab tus ntsuj plig nkees ntawm lub nroog kom rov qab muaj zog ploj. Cov chaw khaws cia ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow yuav qhib lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev zoo nkauj uas tsis tau kov thiab qhia koj saib xyuas ib puag ncig.