Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus nyob hauv ntau lub ntiaj teb. Rau cov neeg laus, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev ua haujlwm, kev koom tes hauv pej xeem lub neej, tham txog kev nom kev tswv, saib xyuas tag kis. Cov me nyuam muaj cov khoom ua si, viav vias, "Niam thiab cov ntxhais", "Miv thiab nas", tricycles, thawj phau ntawv luam thiab "Primer".
Me nyuam yaus nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tseem yog menyuam yaus, tsis hais txog kev nom kev tswv, kev xav ntawm lub xeev, nyiaj txiag ntawm cov niam txiv, thiab lwm yam xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus.
Tseem muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los hais txog lub tebchaws Soviet yav dhau los, tab sis tsis tshua muaj leej twg yuav tawm tsam qhov tseeb tias cov menyuam yug hauv 60-80s ntawm XX caug xyoo tseem zoo siab.
Rau txhua tus neeg uas xav tsis thoob rau xyoo dhau los lossis tsuas yog xav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws zoo, qhov kev nthuav qhia "Soviet Childhood" (Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Moscow) tau qhib txog Lub Peb Hlis 15.
Kev tawm tswv yim
Qhov kev tshwm sim tau teeb tsa los ntawm Vladimir Kuznetsov, Irina Karpatova thiab tus kws kos duab Alexei Kononenko. curators xav tsis thoobLub hom phiaj tsis yog tsuas yog khaws cov khoom ua si, phau ntawv, cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntawm Soviet era nyob rau hauv ib lub ru tsev, tab sis qhia tias lub neej ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm USSR tau nplua nuj thiab muaj zog.
Exhibition description
Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Soviet, lawv hais txog ib tug me nyuam yaus tias nws "taug kev hauv qab rooj ntawm ko taw." Lub exhibition "Soviet Childhood" tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho zoo sib xws. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Moscow ntawm qhov nkag tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv txoj kev uas cov neeg tuaj saib tau taug kev hauv qab rooj. Tau kov yeej qhov teeb meem me me, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus pom lawv tus kheej hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom ua si. Cov qhua tau txais tos los ntawm cov yas Pinocchio thiab Gena tus khej, celluloid zes menyuam roj hmab, menyuam roj hmab, strollers, menyuam yaus lub tshuab xaws, tricycles, tsheb pedal.
Soviet cov me nyuam siv lead ua npau suav - cov chaw taws teeb tswj lub hli rovers, ntsiav tshuaj pleev xim nrog cov yas sticks, board games nrog lub teeb hluav taws xob, cov khoom ua si tshuaj yej teeb evoked nostalgic nco thiab zoo siab rau txhua tus qhua.
Hnub so tseem ceeb rau menyuam yaus thoob plaws lub tebchaws yog Xyoo Tshiab. Christmas ntoo tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev, kindergartens, tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb tau raug caw tuaj koom kev lom zem matinees. Ib tsob ntoo Christmas nrog cov khoom ua si hauv tebchaws Soviet tau pom rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub exhibition "Soviet Childhood" ua rau kuv nco txog lub sijhawm tshuab. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Moscow tau rov qab mus rau yav dhau los ib ntus.
Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm Soviet Union tau mus pw tom qab TV program "Zoo hmo ntuj, menyuam yaus!"Stepashka thiab Karkusha, saib tas luav thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab ua hauv USSR.
Ib chav tsev kawm ntawv raug coj mus rau hauv ib chav sib cais. Flip-top desks, pioneer ties, paib, nruas, bugles, tsev kawm ntawv cov khaub ncaws, phau ntawv nrog blotting ntawv yog ib feem ntawm lub neej uas tsis hnov qab.
Ib feem ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm chav tsev hauv nroog los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Txhua yam, yog nws cov roj hmab mittens, lub tsheb yas lossis lub lauj kaub chamber hauv qab txaj, muaj cov tswv tiag tiag, nws khaws lub zog ntawm cov neeg Soviet. Rau cov neeg uas nws thaum yau thiab cov hluas tau siv nyob rau hauv lub USSR, lub exhibition "Soviet Childhood" ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hnov cov cua tshwj xeeb, tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Moscow tau qhia rau txhua tus neeg tuaj saib zoo siab npaum li cas cov menyuam yaus ntawm Soviet Union.
Qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv hauv Soviet thiab cov niam txiv yog lub koom haum ntawm kev ua si lom zem rau cov pej xeem me hauv lub tebchaws loj: hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Soviet Union muaj kev ua yeeb yam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas saib, cov menyuam yaus kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab kev qhuab qhia tau tuav. nyob rau hauv xinesmas, thiab cov menyuam yaus tau tsim lawv lub peev xwm thiab cov txuj ci hauv Children's Art Houses. Cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub exhibition muaj lub cib fim mus saib cov menyuam roj hmab nto moo S. Obraztsov ua yeeb yam, clown costumes ntawm lub Moscow circus, thiab lwm yam khoom.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tau muab rau sim khoom qab zib, ncuav qab zib, dej khov thiab Pinocchio haus tau npaj raws li Soviet GOST.
Exhibition "Soviet Childhood": tshuaj xyuas
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg uas tau paub txog qhov kev nthuav tawm yog nostalgia. Muaj cov lus nquag xws li “Tab sis cov sleds no kuv muab rau kuv tus menyuamyuav, coj mus rau kindergarten", "Peb cov neeg nyob ze tau txais kev pab tib yam", los yog "Cia dab tshos thiab cuffs txhua hnub Sunday los xaws rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv hnav ris tsho yog qhov txaus ntshai heev."
Rau cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub no, qhov kev nthuav qhia hauv Moscow "Soviet Childhood" yog ib zaj dab neeg, cov seem ntawm lub neej ntawm cov txiv thiab niam. Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm LCD TVs, computers, ballpoint cwjmem, Internet, nws yog heev xav paub dab tsi lub blotter yog npaj rau, yuav ua li cas mob siab rau tos rau kaum-feeb tas luav ntawm lub raj TV nrog ob txhais ceg, li cas lawv npau suav ntawm ib tug lub tshuab ntaus ntawv tshiab lossis tus menyuam roj hmab hais tias "Niam".
Raws li qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov nthuav tawm, cov kws sau ntawv tshuaj xyuas taw qhia txog lub koom haum tsis ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw thiab ib txoj kab ntev hauv lub wardrobe.
Cov menyuam yaus ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet: lawv yog leej twg?
Cov neeg uas yug hauv 90s yuav tau txais kev xav tias lawv niam thiab txiv tau taug kev hauv kev tsim txhua lub sijhawm, hu nkauj thiab ua npau suav loj hlob los ua cov neeg tsim kev ntseeg. Qhov tseeb, kev xav tsis tshua nkag mus rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg Soviet. Cov menyuam yaus kuj mus kawm kindergarten, ua si nrog menyuam roj hmab thiab tsheb, sib cav, sib haum xeeb, quaj, luag thiab ua npau suav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev hlub, xav txog lub neej, khaws cov ntawv teev npe, mus rau pab pawg tsim kho thiab cov qos yaj ywm.
Soviet cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj txawm tias ib nrab ntawm cov khoom muaj rau cov menyuam niaj hnub no (ib puag ncig-teev-teev cov menyuam channel, hnub so hauv chaw so txawv tebchaws, cov khoom siv tshiab tshiab, thiab lwm yam). Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet tau zoo siab vim lawv muaj kev hlub niam txiv, phooj ywg, ntau yam khoom ua si thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab tiag tiag rau yav tom ntej. Qhov noCov menyuam yaus lub neej yooj yim thiab tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb hauv USSR tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia "Soviet Childhood".
