Nws tsis txaus siab npaum li cas rau cov Albanians, tab sis lawv lub tebchaws yeej ib txwm ua, zoo li nws tau ua, ntawm sab nraud ntawm keeb kwm thiab thaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov "biography" ntawm lub xeev no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev thaj yeeb. Boiling passions tsis pab rau txoj kev ywj pheej, lub ntsiab lus uas yog suav hais tias yog lub koom haum ntawm pawg thawj tswj hwm. Hauv Albania, tus thawj tswj hwm tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv kaum xyoo dhau los ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.
Nyob hauv lub snares ntawm qhev
Shkiparez (tus kheej lub npe ntawm Albania hauv Albanian) tau ntau pua xyoo tsis muaj nws lub xeev. Tsuas yog, ntawm chav kawm, ancient Illyria, kov yeej los ntawm Rome. Ntxiv mus, yog tias muaj ib lub xeev tsim, lawv tsis tuaj yeem hu ua ywj pheej. Lub zog ntawm Rome, tom qab ntawd lub tebchaws Byzantine, tom qab Byzantine nroog-xeev, tom qab ntawd Serbian thiab Bulgarian cov thawj coj thiab lub nceeg vaj, tom qab ntawd lub subjugation ntawm Venice thiab, nws yuav zoo li, nyob mus ib txhis yoke ntawm Ottoman Empire. Txoj kev ywj pheej no yog dab tsi?
pib ntawm kev ywj pheej
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tawg ntawm lub tebchaws Ottoman vim qhov kev swb ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb tau uaua tau tiag tiag kev thaj yeeb liberation ntawm lub teb chaws. Qhov tseeb, thawj tus thawj coj ntawm Albania hauv xyoo 1912 yog Ismail Qemali, uas tau ua haujlwm nom tswv thiab kev tswj hwm rov qab rau hauv tebchaws Ottoman. Nws tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog, ua tus thawj nom tswv thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv.
President-King
Raws li thawj qhov kev xaiv tsa nom tswv, Ahmet Zogu tau los ua thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Albania. Ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm Albanian cov neeg tseem ceeb, nyob rau hauv uas nws cov leeg ntshav xiav ntawm lub semi-legendary hero ntawm Albania, Shkenderbey, ntws. Shkenderbey nws tus kheej tsis muaj lub zwm txwv, tab sis, pom tseeb, nws cov ntshav tig lub taub hau ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv uas xav tias huab tais hauv nws tus neeg yuav zoo rau Albania. Nrog kev pab los ntawm Lavxias teb sab White Guard tub ceev xwm, thawj tus thawj tswj hwm tau ua tub rog tawm tsam thiab tau los ua thawj tus huab tais ntawm Albanians. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Zog Thawj yog ntsuas qhov zoo. Kev sib cav nom tswv hauv tebchaws hauv tebchaws tau txo qis, kev txhim kho kom meej meej tau tsim, uas tau ua tiav. Alas, Albanian huab tais tau xaus nrog txoj haujlwm Italian.
communist in power
Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Pawg Neeg Communist ntawm Albania tau los ua lub zog ua nom ua tswv tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Nws yog nws uas tsim cov partisan detachments, uas maj tau txais ib tug tub rog qauv. Nrog rau kev ntiab tawm ntawm cov Italians thiab cov Germans uas los tuav txoj hauj lwm ntawm ltalis uas tau tawm ntawm tsov rog, cov communists ib txwm tuaj rau lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Soviet Union yuam kom Communist Party hloov nws lub npe mus rau Labor Party, uas nws tus thawj cojlub npe ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm National Assembly los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub xeev. Tsuas muaj peb leeg xwb. Thawj ob yog cov neeg hwm heev. Ntxiv mus, qhov thib ob - Khadzhi Lesha - mus los ntawm National Hero mus rau lub neej rau kev ua txhaum cai rau tib neeg, raws li nws tau los ua ib yam ntawm Soviet Beria (hauv daim duab hauv qab no Lesha ntawm nws cov phooj ywg).
Tus thib peb - Ramiz Aliya - kuj yog thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm kev ywj pheej Albania thiab hauv nws tus kheej yog kev sim los ntawm cov neeg koom siab hauv zej zog kom nyob hauv lub hwj chim.
Nrhiav kev sib haum xeeb
Qhov teeb meem kev lag luam nyuaj thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv Albania tsis tso cai rau lub tebchaws nrhiav qhov sib npaug ntawm txhua yam. Tom qab muaj kev kub ntxhov loj hauv lub tebchaws, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev nom kev tswv, cov thawj tswj hwm hloov ib leeg, feem ntau hloov pauv hauv qhov kev txiav txim "democrat - socialist". Tsis yog sab xis lossis sab laug tuaj yeem tsim txoj sia nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Tam sim no tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg zej zog nruab nrab yog lub hwj chim.
Npe Thawj Tswj Hwm
| Npe | xyoo ntawm lub neej | Lub sijhawm kav tebchaws | Party | pre-presidential thiab post-presidential cov hauj lwm |
| Ahmet Zogu | 10/8/1895 - 04/9/1961 | 1925-1928 | Ntxhais neeg nrog huab tais saib | Ua ntej: Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm lub nroog Mati, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Shkoder, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Sab Hauv Albania, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Kev Ua Tsov Rog ntawm Albania, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Albania. Tom qab: tau ua tub rog tawm tsam thiab tuav lub hwj chim nrog lub npe ntawm huab tais ntawm Albanians. |
| Ramiz Alia | 1925-18-10 - 10/7/2011 | 1991-92 | Socialist Party | Ua ntej: Tus Thawj Coj thib peb ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Albania, Thawj Tus Tuav Ntaub Ntawv ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Albanian Labor Party. |
| Sali Beisha | 1944-15-10 | 1992-97 | Democratic Party | Ua ntej: Lub taub hau ntawm Democratic Party. Tom qab: Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Albania |
| Recep Meidani | 17.08.1944 | 1997-2002 | Socialist Party |
Ua ntej: Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb, University of Tirana, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Xaiv Tsa Central, Tus Tswv Cuab ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Albanian Human Rights Council, General Secretary of the Socialist Party. |
| Alfred Moisiu | 1.12.1929 | 2002-07 | Democratic Party | Ua ntej: Tus Lwm Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Albania, Minister of Defense ntawm Albania, Tus Kws Pab Tswv Yim rau Minister of Defense of Albania, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm kev ua tsov rog bloc ntawm Albanian-North Atlantic Association. Tom qab: Tus Tswv Cuab ntawm European Council rau Kev Ua Siab ntev thiab Kev Sib Koom Siab |
| Bamir Topi | 24.04.1957 | 2007-12 | Democratic Party | Ua ntej: Minister of Agriculture thiab Khoom Noj ntawm Albania, Tus Tswv Cuab ntawm Pawg Sib Tham ntawm Albania, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Democratic Party, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tirana Football Club. |
| Buyar Nishani | 29.09.1966 | 2012-17 | Democratic Party | Ua ntej: Albanian Minister ntawm Sab hauv, Albanian Minister of Justice. |
| Ilir Meta | 24.03.1969 | ncig 2017 | Kev Sib Koom Tes Sib Koom Tes | Ua ntej: Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Albania, Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws ntawm Albania, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm Albania, tus tsim thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Socialist Movement for Integration party. |
Residence
Qhov chaw nyob ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Albania nyob hauv lub nroog Tirana.
Ua ntej lub sijhawm kev ywj pheej, txoj haujlwm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Albania, ua lub xeev ywj pheej, tau ua los ntawm cov neeg hauv qab no.
Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Ua Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Albania
| Npe | xyoo ntawm lub neej | Lub sijhawm kav tebchaws | Party | Kev ua haujlwm (ua ntej thiab tom qab) |
| Ismail Qemali | 16.01.1844 - 24.01.1919 | 1912 - 14 | Tsis koom nrog | Ua ntej: Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm ntau lub nroog Ottoman Balkan, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Beirut, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ottoman National Assembly, tus thawj coj ntawm Albanian Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev ywj pheej. |
Vajntxwv Albanians
| Npe | xyoo ntawm lub neej | Lub sijhawm kav tebchaws | Party | Kev ua haujlwm (ua ntej thiab tom qab) |
| Zog I (Ahmet Zogu) | 10/8/1895 - 04/9/1961 | 1928 - 39 | Tsis koom nrog | Ua ntej: saib cov thawj tswj hwm. |
Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm National Assembly of Albania (lub sijhawm socialist)
| Npe | xyoo ntawm lub neej | Lub sijhawm kav tebchaws | Party | Kev ua haujlwm (ua ntej thiab tom qab) |
| Omer Nishani | 5.02.1887 -26.05.1954 | 1946-53 | Albanian Labor Party | Ua ntej: Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Tawm Tsam Tawm Tsam, Minister of Foreign Affairs ntawm Albania. |
| Hadji Leshi | 1913-19-10 - 01/1/1998 | 1953-82 | Albanian Labor Party | Ua ntej: Tus Thawj Coj ntawm National Liberation Army ntawm Albania, tau muab lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Hero, Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Sab Hauv Albania. Tom qab: raug txim mus rau hauv tsev lojcuj rau kev ua txhaum cai rau tib neeg, tso tawm rau kev noj qab haus huv. |
| Ramiz Alia | 1925-18-10 - 10/7/2011 | 1982-1991 | Albanian Labor Party | Saib hauv cov thawj tswj hwm. |
Ilir Meta yog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Albania tam sim no
Lub Xya Hli 24, 2017, tom qab kev xaiv tsa nom tswv tsis tu ncua (kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm hauv Albania tsis nyiam - tsuas yog cov tswvcuab hauv pawg nom tswv muaj txoj cai), Ilir Meta tau cog lus thawj tswj hwm.
Meta yog leej twg? Cov lus teb yog nyob rau hauv kev sib tham loj hauv TV channel "Russia 24".
Albanian Thawj Tswj Hwm (daim duab hauv qab) Meta yog lub xeev muaj kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm nrog kev sib txuas dav.
Muaj kev kawm nyiaj txiag zoo. Thaum nws yog ib tug kws qhia ntawv, nws tau qhuab qhia hauv cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv ntiaj teb - xws li Harvard University thiab London Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Lag Luam. Lus Askiv thiab Italian. Sib yuav, muaj ib tug tub thiab ob tug ntxhais, raws li zoo raws li kev cia siab ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Albanian uas nwsyuav dhau los ua thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tebchaws uas tswj hwm coj Albania tawm ntawm kev kub ntxhov mus ib txhis.
