Cheeb tsam Osh ntawm Kyrgyzstan. Lub nroog thiab cov cheeb tsam, cov pej xeem ntawm cheeb tsam Osh

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:50

Txawm tias nyob rau xyoo 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm pom tau tias cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tam sim no hu ua thaj av Osh 3000 xyoo dhau los. Cov Kirghiz, uas tuaj ntawm Yenisei, tau nyob ntawm no tsuas yog 500 xyoo. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub roob dawb huv Sulaiman-Too, uas tau los ua Lub Ntiaj Teb Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej hauv xyoo 2009, uas tau pom cov chaw nyob rov qab mus rau Hnub Nyoog Bronze.

Tshaj thaj tsam hloov nquag

Muaj ib lub roob nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm Osh, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Kyrgyzstan. Osh suav hais tias yog ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv Central Asia thiab yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws hauv Kyrgyz koom pheej. Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 21, 1939, nws dhau los ua qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm thaj av ntawm tib lub npe.

Xyoo 1959, Jalal-Abad thaj chaw thaj chaw tau txuas nrog rau nws, thiab thaj tsam Osh nthuav dav tau nyob tag nrho sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej raws li ib feem ntawm USSR, thaj chaw ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm tau hloov pauv txhua lub sijhawm. Hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no, thaj tsam ntawm 29.2 txhiab square kilometers occupies sab qab tebKoom pheej ntawm Kyrgyzstan.

roob toj siab

Nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, thaj tsam ciam teb nrog Suav. Nws sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj yog nyob rau ntawm Ferghana Range (spurs ntawm Tien Shan). Los ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob nws yog ib puag ncig los ntawm Turkestan, Altai, Za altai ntau yam, koom nrog Pamir-Altai roob.

Mount Suleiman-Too, nce ncaj qha saum lub nroog thiab ntawm ko taw uas cov mosques thiab minarets tau tsim los ntawm cov ntseeg tau ntau pua xyoo, yog qhov chaw pilgrimage rau Muslims. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua ntawm lub roob muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Cov peev txheej dej ntawm cheeb tsam

Cov dej sib txuas muaj 900 qhov chaw ruaj khov thiab ib ntus dej thiab cov rivulets, tag nrho ntev yog 7,000 km. Los ntawm Fergana thiab Alai Ranges, cov dej ntawm Kara-Darya (Tar) thiab Yassy, Gulcha, Ak-Burra thiab Kyrgyz-Ata nqa lawv cov dej mus rau Fergana Valley. Tus dej Kyzyl-Suu yog ib feem ntawm tus dej. Vakhsh (Tajikistan).

Kara-Darya yog qhov dej tob tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Kuj tseem muaj cov dej hauv av ntawm Aulie-Atin thiab Kurshab, Akbuura thiab Osh, Tuya-Muyun thiab Madyn hav. Lawv siv rau kev siv dej thiab kev xav tau hauv tsev. Roob pas dej Kulun (4.6 sq. km) yog qhov loj tshaj ntawm 100 uas twb muaj lawm hauv cheeb tsam no. Ntawm cov khoom tsim hluav taws xob, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog Papan reservoir (7 txhiab sq. km). Muaj li ntawm 1.5 txhiab glaciers hauv cheeb tsam Osh. Thaj chaw lawv nyob yog 1546.3 square meters. km. Muaj ntau qhov dej tsaws tsag hauv cheeb tsam, ntau tshaj 20 lub pob zeb hauv av thiab cov dej kub tau paub.

Zoo geographic qhov chaw

Oshthaj av ntawd, nyob rau ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm Fergana thiab Alai hav, yog lub ntsiab granary ntawm lub koom pheej.

Once the Great Silk Road tau khiav ntawm no. Thaj chaw tau hla los ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam. Xws li qhov chaw thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv ntau txoj hauv kev tau muab thaj av nrog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm kev ywj pheej Kyrgyzstan.

Pab neeg ntawm cheeb tsam

Cov pej xeem ntawm thaj av Osh, qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws hauv qhov ntsuas no, sib npaug rau ib feem peb ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws, thiab muaj 1229.6 txhiab tus neeg, ntawm 53% muaj peev xwm ua tau lub cev. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm tias ntau haiv neeg tsiv raws Txoj Kev Silk Road tau nyob ntawm cov av uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab yog li tam sim no qhov chaw tswj hwm-ib cheeb tsam no yog ntau haiv neeg. 80 tus neeg thiab haiv neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam Osh.

Lub nroog thiab cheeb tsam

Lub cheeb tsam suav nrog cov chaw nyob hauv qab no - 3 lub nroog, 2 nroog-hom kev sib hais, 469 lub zos.

Kev tswj hwm, thaj av tau muab faib ua xya lub nroog - Alai thiab Aravan, Kara-Kuldzhinsky thiab Kara-Suu, Nookat, Uzgen thiab Chon-Alai. Lub nroog ntawm Osh cheeb tsam - Uzgen, Kara Suu (lub nroog satellite ntawm Osh) thiab Naukat (Nookat) yog cov chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam subordination. Cov chaw nyob hauv nroog suav nrog Sary-Tash thiab Naiman.

City of Osh

Lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Osh yog lub nroog ntawm cov koom pheej ywj pheej. Ntau tshaj 240 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nws. Qhov noQhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tom qab Bishkek yog rightfully hu ua "Southern Capital". Lub nroog paub txog nws cov mosques thaum ub thiab roob dawb ceev Sulaiman-Too. Kev lag luam yog sawv cev los ntawm paj rwb thiab kev lag luam.

Uzbeks nyob hauv qhov kev sib hais haum no ntau dua li Kyrgyz, peb haiv neeg loj tshaj plaws yog Russians. Lub nroog tau txais kev tsis zoo nyob rau xyoo 1990 vim yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Uzbeks thiab Kyrgyz, hu ua Osh tua neeg. Cov kev tawm tsam loj ntawm xyoo 2010 tau ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej no.

Ob lub nroog hauv cheeb tsam

Lub nroog Uzgen, nyob 53 km ntawm Osh, muaj npe nrov rau nws cov vaj tsev nyob ntawm 11th-12th centuries, uas suav nrog Uzgen ntauwd 27.5 meters siab thiab ib pawg ntawm mausoleums. Txoj kev loj interregional Bishkek - Osh - Kara-Suu - Urumqi (Tuam Tshoj) hla lub nroog Kara-Suu. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Jalalabad - Kara-Suu - Andijan kuj hla nws. Cov kev no txuas lub teb chaws ntawm CIS, East Asia thiab Europe. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi xav tsis thoob hauv qhov tseeb tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog no uas loj tshaj plaws, ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb nyob rau yav qab teb cheeb tsam ntawm Central Asia, lub khw Kara-Suu, uas, qhov tseeb, yog ib tug transshipment puag rau Suav cov khoom, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb..

Mineral deposits

Qhov twg thaj av Osh nyob, muaj txhua yam kev ua liaj ua teb vam meej, yog li thaj tsam no yog kev ua liaj ua teb. Tab sis kev lag luam tseem tab tom txhim kho ntawm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mining, zog, thauj thiab tourism. Osh cheeb tsam,nyob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 500 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv minerals. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw muaj xws li cov ntxhia pob zeb xws li kub, nyiaj, ores ntawm mercury, antimony, tooj liab, tungsten, molybdenum, tin, lead thiab zinc. Muaj ntau qhov tso nyiaj ntawm kev txiav thiab cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, xws li jasper, onyx, amethyst thiab ntau lwm tus. Txhua qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev - marble, limestone, plhaub pob zeb.

Alai thiab Chon-Alai regions

cheeb tsam Osh, uas nws cov cheeb tsam muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, nrhiav kev txhim kho lawv raws li qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus. Yog li, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam Chon-Alai, nyob raws tus dej roob Kyzyl-Suu, yog kev yug nyuj thiab yug yaj. Lub zos Daarut-Kurgan yog ib cheeb tsam chaw. Thaj Chaw - 4860 sq. km, los yog 16.6% ntawm cheeb tsam. Lub cheeb tsam tau muab faib ua peb cheeb tsam (aiyla): Zhekendi, Chon-Alai thiab Kashka-Suu. Ntawm 25,000 cov pejxeem, 99.9% yog Kyrgyz. Lub cheeb tsam tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1992 los ntawm kev sib cais los ntawm thaj av Alai, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub zos Gulcha. Thaj chaw nyob los ntawm chav tswj hwm no yog 7582 sq. km. 72 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no. Nws thaj chaw tau muab faib ua 13 aiyls (cov cheeb tsam), muaj 60 qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws. Lub cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv lub hav Alai thiab Gulchinskaya. Lub ntsiab kev lag luam yog tsiaj txhu. Lub zos Nura tau paub dav tom qab av qeeg loj 8 hauv xyoo 2008, uas tau tua 75 tus neeg.

Ib yam ntxiv

Lub roob siab ntawm thaj av Kara-Kulchinsky nrog cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam ntawm tib lub npeLub chaw yog nyob ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm Fergana thiab Alai ntau yam. Cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb yog kev ua liaj ua teb tsiaj thiab qoob loo qoob loo. Hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv muab faib ua 12 aiyl koog tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm nws thaj chaw ntawm 5712 sq. km yog tsev rau 88 txhiab tus neeg nyob.

Industrial area of the region

Lub nroog ntau haiv neeg ntawm Nookat subordination, nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1802 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem, yog lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam ntawm tib lub npe, nyob rau hauv Nookat kev nyuaj siab. Cov pejxeem ntawm thaj av Osh nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no yog sawv cev los ntawm Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Hemshils, Turks, Russians thiab Tatars. Tseem muaj lwm haiv neeg thiab. Thaj chaw no yog kev lag luam.

Khoom noj khoom haus thiab ntoo, thee thiab lub teeb kev lag luam tab tom txhim kho ntawm no. Cov pejxeem yog me ntsis tsawg dua 240 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Lub cheeb tsam tau muab faib ua 16 lub nroog nyob deb nroog. Hauv nroog-hom kev sib hais haum ntawm Naiman, nrog rau cov kev lag luam saum toj no, ecological tourism yog tsim.

cheeb tsam Aravan muaj ob ntu (sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj) sib cais los ntawm thaj av Nookat. Lub chaw tswj hwm yog lub zos Aravan. Tib lub chaw tswj hwm-ib thaj chaw zoo ib yam yog lub hav ua liaj ua teb uas muaj neeg coob, uas cov Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis, Tajiks thiab Tatars nyob, tag nrho cov neeg uas muaj tshaj 106 txhiab tus neeg.

Kara-Suut thiab Uzgen thaj tsam

Uzgen koog tsev kawm ntawv nrog thaj tsam ntawm 3.4 txhiab square meters. km. thiab cov pejxeem ntawm yuav luag 230 txhiab tus neeg, kuj ua liaj ua teb thiabmultinational. Nws tau muab faib ua 19 lub nroog nyob deb nroog thiab lub nroog Uzgen, uas yog lub chaw tswj hwm.

Kawg ntawm xya, thaj tsam Kara-Suut yog qhov muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws. Kwv yees li 350 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nws. Nws thaj chaw stretched ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb. Hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam kev lag luam muaj qhov hnyav me me, tab sis nto moo rau nws, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, lub khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws.

Tourism-promising area

cheeb tsam Osh (duab ntawm qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem pom saum toj no) yog tam sim no tsom mus rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Muaj ntau qhov kev pom tseem ceeb ntawm no. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais txog lub qhov tsua ntawm Il-Ustun, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, tau pom los ntawm Alexander lub Great. Nws txiav nws txoj kev nrog nws rab ntaj mus rau hauv lub grotto nrog cov ntoo petrified zoo nkauj.