Kab lus piav qhia lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Yoshkar-Ola zoo li, muab keeb kwm ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim thiab ib daim duab.
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsho tiv no
Cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm ntau lub nroog Lavxias tau hloov pauv ntau lub sijhawm thiab cov xwm txheej keeb kwm. Tab sis qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov cim niaj hnub siv nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm ib lub nroog tshwj xeeb muaj qhov ncaj qha keeb kwm txuas ntxiv los ntawm lawv cov thawj coj. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Yoshkar-Ola tsis muaj qhov zam.
Thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv 1781 thiab hloov pauv ntau zaus dhau sijhawm, lub nroog heraldry tau txais nws cov niaj hnub saib tsuas yog thaum Lub Rau Hli 2011. Tab sis cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Yoshkar-Ola, uas tau dhau los ntawm ntau pua xyoo, yog:
- moos;
- Tower crown;
- Mari ornament;
- azure keeb kwm.
Zoo piav qhia
Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsho tiv no niaj hnub ntawm caj npab ntawm lub nroog Yoshkar-Ola yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov qub. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog ntawm nplua nuj azure xim muaj ib tug duab ntawm ib tug haib neeg laus silver-xim elk. Zoo-tsim horns thiab hooves sawv tawm ntawm lub cev ntawm tus tsiaj nrog ci golden me ntsis. Cov ntaub thaiv npog yog crowned nrog tsib-pronged kub-xim ntauwd crown, nyob rau hauv uas lub teb chaws ornament yog gracefully woven.liab liab Mari.
History: thawj lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab zoo li cas
Txawm li cas los xij, tus elk tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm lub peev ntawm Mari El, txawm hais tias nws ib txwm nyob ntawd. Yoshkar-Ola, yav tas los hu ua Tsarevokokshaysk, tau txais nws thawj heraldry hauv 1781 los ntawm tsab cai ntawm Catherine II.
Daim thaiv npog tau muab faib ua ob. Saum toj no, ntawm ib tug dawb keeb kwm yav dhau, ib tug dub zaj nrog liab plumage, ib tug golden crown flaunted rau lub taub hau ntawm tus noog. Qhov no lizard tau suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm Kazan txij thaum ub thiab txog niaj hnub no. Qhov qis dua ib nrab ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tau nyob los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas elk ntawm xiav keeb kwm yav dhau. Sab saum toj tau lees paub qhov nkag ntawm Tsarevokokshaysk mus rau Kazan, thiab hauv qab tau hais txog qhov nplua nuj thiab fauna uas muab cov neeg nyob nrog zaub mov.
USSR lub sijhawm
Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Yoshkar-Ola muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no tau ntev, mus txog rau thaum lub zog ntawm Soviet hwj chim. Lub sijhawm no tau cim rau lub nroog los ntawm kev hloov lub npe, thiab tom qab ntawv heraldry. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tau hloov pauv hauv xyoo 1968 ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm N. V. Ivanova.
Ib daim ntawv kub "Yoshkar-Ola" tshwm nyob rau saum daim ntaub thaiv npog ntawm keeb kwm dawb. Lub ornament, uas yeej lub teb chaws kev txaus siab ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm Mari El, pib nyob rau hauv kab rov tav nyob rau hauv lub npe. Hauv qab daim thaiv npog tau vertically faib los ntawm cov xim hauv ib nrab: sab laug yog xiav, thiab sab xis yog liab. Lub tswv yim xim yog reminiscent ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Mari koom pheej rau RSFSR. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm cov xim tom qab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog ib tug snowflake, qhov chaw ntawm uas yog ib tug iav, symbolizingmetalworking kev lag luam. Ntxiv mus, snowflake yog suav hais tias yog lub cim ncaj qha ntawm lub tshuab tsim cov nroj tsuag hauv tebchaws, thiab tau kawg, qhov hnyav ntawm lub caij ntuj no huab cua hauv cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog yog tus twb paub txog tus noble thiab zoo elk.
Kawg hloov pauv
Txij thaum Lub Kaum Hli 28, 2005, ib tug nyuj moose sawv ntawm caj npab ntawm Yoshkar-Ola, daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Lub azure keeb kwm yuav siv sij hawm dhau. Cov ntaub thaiv npog yog crowned nrog tsib-pronged pej thuam crown ntawm kub xim nrog lub teb chaws ornament nyob rau hauv qab. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab yog tus kws ua yeeb yam qhuas Mari El I. V. Efimov thiab nws tus tub, kawm tiav tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Academy ntawm Sciences P. I. Efimov.
Kev tshem tawm cov elk ntawm nws cov horns, cov kws tshaj lij tau hais txog qhov keeb kwm txuas ntxiv los ntawm qhov qub. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tau txais los ntawm Catherine II, tus tsiaj zoo li zoo li ib tug hluas elk uas tsis muaj sij hawm mus cuag horns. Zoo, txij li thaum Lub Rau Hli 22, 2011, tus elk rov qab mus rau daim ntaub thaiv npog ntawm Yoshkar-Ola dua thiab tseem yog tus tseem ceeb ntawm nws mus txog hnub no. Cov tsiaj no tsis yog vim li cas thiaj xaiv los ua lub cim ntawm lub nroog, vim nws ua cim lub zog, kev vam meej thiab kev nom kev tswv, thiab tib lub sijhawm qhia txog kev nplua nuj ntawm lub nroog thiab tag nrho cheeb tsam.
