Video: Mushrooms boletus: piav qhia thiab yees duab
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07
Nws suav hais tias yog qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig nrhiav boletus nceb hauv hav zoov. Qhov no yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm tubular hu ua Boletus luridus, loj hlob hauv hav zoov deciduous thiab tsim mycorrhiza nrog oaks thiab lindens. Cov nceb boletus tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov porcini vim nws qhov zoo li sab nraud. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj ib tug ntom, fleshy stalk thiab ib tug puag ncig cap. Tab sis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv, qhov tseem ceeb yog cov nqaij xiav ntawm qhov txiav.
Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav qhov iab analogue - Boletus radicans. Tab sis nws muaj me ntsis txawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab zoo li ib tug overgrown flywheel. Cov chaw faib khoom yog tib yam li cov khoom noj khoom haus. Hauv qab no yog cov nceb boletus (duab 2).
Cov nceb nceb tuaj yeem pib loj hlob thaum ntxov - txij thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab pib lub Rau Hli. Tom qab ntawd muaj kev so rau ob lub hlis, thiab thaum lub Yim Hli thaum ntxov thiab ua ntej Frost, lawv tshwm sim dua. Lawv yog cov tsawg tshaj li lwm hom tubular. Hmoov zoo mus nrhiav tau lawv nyob rau hauv lub deciduous thicket. Tom qab tag nrho, boletus nceb muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj thiab zoo heev aroma. Thiab lawv kuj nyiam cov nas hav zoov. Thiab yog hais tias koj muaj hmoo txaus mus nrhiav tau ib tug uneaten boletus, ces qhov no yuav muab xam tau tias yog ob koob hmoov. Feem ntau cov nceb boletus pw ib sab nrog ib txhais ceg twb gnawed.
Lub ceg yog ib lub thoob cylindrical ntawm cov xim daj daj nrog cov xim liab liab mesh thoob plaws tag nrho saum npoo. Txoj kab uas hla mus txog 2-5 cm, thiab qhov siab tsuas yog 4-12 cm, lub boletus zoo li ib tug heev stocky thiab ntom hero. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib cuag nrog hauv av, qia yog me ntsis thickened thiab muaj ib tug heev reddish tint, tej zaum xim av los yog dub. Cov nqaij kuj yog xim liab ntawm lub hauv paus, siab dua, ze rau lub hau, nws yog daj. Thaum txiav, nws tig ntsuab, thiab ces tig xiav. Muaj cov yam ntxwv tsw qab.
Lub tannery tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub hau: los ntawm lub teeb txiv ntseej rau ci txiv kab ntxwv, feem ntau daj, xim av, qee zaum liab. Qhov saum npoo yog du, tsis muaj wrinkles, qhuav, velvety rau qhov kov. Hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qub, nws dhau los ua liab qab, cov xim xiav tau pom meej meej thaum nias. Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lub hau yog nruj nreem nias rau lub qia, nws cov npoo yog khoov. Tom qab ntawd, nws qhib me ntsis, tab sis ib txwm nyob kheej kheej, sib npaug, nrog cov xim daj tubular hauv qab txheej. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv loj tshaj plaws, lub kaus mom txoj kab uas hla mus txog 20 cm, tab sis feem ntau yog qhov ntau thiab tsawg - los ntawm 7 mus rau 12 cm.
Dark yellow spore hmoov. Tubular txheej 15-25 mm ntev. Cov pores yog dawb, txiv ntseej-xim thaum loj hlob, nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas nceb lawv ci liab, tig xiav thaum nias.
Polet nceb noj tau, lawv siv rau hauv daim ntawv kib thiab boiled thiab ua cov kua ntses. Thawj cov kua zaub tom qab boiling yuav tsum tau drained, rov ua noj yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv 10-15 feeb.
Raws li qee qhov chaw, cov tanneries siav yuav tsum tsis txhob muab nrog cawv.
Thaum ua Boletus luridus, tib lub xim xiav tseem nyob ntawm tus ntiv tes. Los ntawm lub ntsej muag xiav, lub boletus tuaj yeem txawv ntawm nws qhov sib txawv - boletus. Cov txheej txheem sab nraud ntawm cov nceb yog qhov zoo sib xws, tab sis cov xim yuav tsis tso cai rau tus kws paub txog nceb tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis meej pem. Cov dawb tsis muaj kab sib chaws ntawm lub qia, nyob rau hauv lub boletus nws yog kom meej meej qhia, nrog ib tug liab kab sib chaws superimposed nyob rau hauv ib tug daj keeb kwm yav dhau. Cov nqaij kuj yog txiv qaub-xim, thiab cov nceb nws tus kheej belongs rau lub bluish tubular sawv daws yuav.
Pom zoo:
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