Bullfinch: yees duab thiab piav qhia. Bullfinch: piav qhia ntawm ib tug noog rau menyuam yaus

Cov txheej txheem:

Bullfinch: yees duab thiab piav qhia. Bullfinch: piav qhia ntawm ib tug noog rau menyuam yaus
Bullfinch: yees duab thiab piav qhia. Bullfinch: piav qhia ntawm ib tug noog rau menyuam yaus

Video: Bullfinch: yees duab thiab piav qhia. Bullfinch: piav qhia ntawm ib tug noog rau menyuam yaus

Video: Bullfinch: yees duab thiab piav qhia. Bullfinch: piav qhia ntawm ib tug noog rau menyuam yaus
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Anonim

Lub caij ntuj no yog lub sijhawm ntawm bullfinches. Thaum cov ntoo hnav khaub ncaws hauv cov khaub ncaws daus, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom lub ntsej muag ci ntawm bullfinch tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm daus-dawb hoarfrost. Ci ntsa iab los ntawm lub caij ntuj no, cov noog zoo li yog cov paj txawv teb chaws uas poob rau hauv peb cov Frost.

piav qhia bullfinch
piav qhia bullfinch

Plumage

Ib tug noog uas paub tau yooj yim heev tuaj txog lub caij ntuj no - lub bullfinch. Nws tsis yooj yim los piav qhia nws, vim nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm plumage, uas txhua tus paub txog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tus txiv neej ntawm no feathered ib. Txij li cov xim ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam bullfinch sib txawv heev. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm bullfinch rau cov menyuam yaus yog qhov txawv ntawm tib lo lus rau cov neeg laus. Nws yog txaus rau ib tug me nyuam hais tias qhov no yog ib tug me me noog, me ntsis loj dua ib tug sparrow, nrog lub mis liab thiab ya mus rau tib neeg nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Ib tug neeg laus yuav tau teb kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Yog li ntawd, tus txiv neej bullfinch muaj lub hauv siab liab, lub puab tsaig thiab caj dab. Cov xim yog ci heev, txawm tias tag nrho cov staining. Lub nraub qaum yog grey-xiav, thaum tus Tsov tus tw thiab pob tw yog dawb. Vim tus noog lub taub hau yog dub, zoo li nws hnavdub cap. Cov xim no tshwm sim ob qho tib si ntawm caj dab thiab ib ncig ntawm lub beak. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ciam teb ntawm liab thiab dub yog qhov tseeb heev, pom los ntawm qhov deb. Tus Tsov tus tw thiab tis yog dub, tsuas yog cov tis muaj me ntsis dawb kab txaij. Lub beak yog tuab, dav, xim dub - nws yog tsim los kom tau cov noob ntawm ntau yam berries.

Tus poj niam bullfinch, nws cov lus piav qhia txawv me ntsis ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus txiv neej, feem ntau muaj xim zoo ib yam rau nws, tshwj tsis yog rau ib qho, lub ci ntsa iab, nthuav dav - nws lub mis tsis ci liab, tab sis greyish-xim av.

bullfinch piav qhia
bullfinch piav qhia

Ntxim qab kawg, cov xim ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov noog, uas muaj lub npe "bullfinch". Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov noog rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yuav ua tsis tiav yog tias tsis ntxiv tias cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov noog no ua ntej nws thawj molt muaj xim av tsaus. Thiab tsuas yog lub caij nplooj zeeg, tau hloov tag nrho cov plaub, tus menyuam yuav tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg laus ib feem ntawm pab yaj.

Tam sim no, yog tias koj tau ntsib ib tug bullfinch noog, qhov piav qhia yuav ua kom paub tam sim ntawd lawv yog leej twg.

Lawv muaj stocky, ntom tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub frosts heev, lawv sim fluff lawv feathers nyuaj, uas yog vim li cas lawv muaj peev xwm txawm zoo li rog. Qhov ntev ntawm cov noog mus txog 18 centimeters. Nws temperament txawv heev ntawm, piv txwv li, siskin los yog kais seev cev. Lub bullfinch, uas nws cov lus piav qhia muab kev cia siab rau ib qho kev zoo siab, yog qhov tseeb heev phlegmatic, tsis tshua muaj kev sib cav thiab tsis ua haujlwm. Cov poj niam tshwj xeeb yog kev txaj muag. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg cov noog sim nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv flocks, lawv tsis tu ncua quarrel. Thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaubnws yog cov poj niam, uas muaj hwj chim tag nrho cov txiv neej, uas pib lub scandal. Kev sib ntaus sib tua yog qhov tsis tshua muaj ntawm cov noog tub nkeeg, tab sis qhib koj lub beak thiab hsingly menacingly ntawm koj tus nrog sib ntaus yog ib qho khoom qab zib.

Habitats

Kev piav qhia ntawm bullfinch rau menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus noog no.

bullfinch noog piav qhia rau menyuam yaus
bullfinch noog piav qhia rau menyuam yaus

Yog li, nws tau faib yuav luag thoob plaws hauv Eurasia, tsis suav nrog nws thaj tsam yav qab teb thiab sab qaum teb. Nyob rau hauv huab cua kub, bullfinches feem ntau nyob twj ywm los yog ya mus ze ntawm qhov chaw ua zes loj. Cov neeg uas nyob rau sab qaum teb feem ntau tsiv los ze rau sab qab teb rau lub caij ntuj no.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, cov noog yog dav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam hav zoov, tsis suav nrog sab qab teb ntawm Far East. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov noog nyob hauv hav zoov, qee zaum xaiv cov hav zoov nyob ntawm ntug ntawm kev tshem tawm rau lawv lub zes. Muab lawv tus cwj pwm zais, lawv nyuaj rau pom thaum lub hli sov.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv tsiv mus rau sab qab teb, raws li cov lus piav qhia. Cov bullfinch ya mus rau Transbaikalia, Central Asia, mus rau Crimea, mus rau Amur phiab thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag sab qaum teb ntawm Africa. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nomadism, nws nres nyob rau hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab lub vaj ntawm lub zos thiab nyob deb nroog nyob deb nroog. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia, mus rau lub zes haiv neeg, cov pab yaj tsiv thaum lub Peb Hlis thiab Plaub Hlis.

Kev txiav txim siab

tus bullfinch nyob qhov twg? Cov lus piav qhia ntawm ib tug noog rau cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem suav tias ua tiav yog tias ib tus tsis hais txog qhov chaw nyiam rau cov noog no nyob - hav zoov tuab thiab hav zoov. Bullfinches nyiam ua zes ntawm cov ntoo coniferous, ntau zaus - spruces. Cov tsev ntau tshaj plaws ntawm bullfinches ntawm qhov siab ntawm2 rau 5 m. Cov khoom siv zes - moss, nyias twigs, qee zaum tsiaj plaub hau. Sab hauv yog lined nrog plaub, plaub hau thiab nyom qhuav. Cov tsos ntawm cov qauv yog xoob thiab tiaj tus.

piav qhia ntawm bullfinch rau menyuam yaus
piav qhia ntawm bullfinch rau menyuam yaus

Khoom noj

Tus bullfinch, daim duab thiab cov lus piav qhia uas tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no, noj ntau yam. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov noog no yog tag nrho ntawm zaub keeb kwm. Yog li, bullfinches zoo siab siv lub buds, noob thiab berries ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej dhau los ntawm cov noob ntawm tshauv, maple, linden, birch lossis alder. Lub beak dav yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tshem tawm cov noob los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txhua yam duab thiab hom. Cov bullfinches lawv tus kheej tsis noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv tsuas zom lawv, tshem tawm cov noob thiab txaus siab rau lawv.

Nyob

Lub Plaub Hlis, tus bullfinch nyiam mus hatch me nyuam qaib. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus noog tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev piav qhia ntawm tus txheej txheem no.

Bullfinch noog piav qhia
Bullfinch noog piav qhia

Nyob rau hauv nteg feem ntau mus txog tsib qe. Lawv yog xiav-ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog tsaus me ntsis. Cov menyuam qaib loj hlob hauv 14 hnub, tib tus nqi yuav tsum tau pub rau menyuam qaib. Nws tsis yog tsim los raws nraim seb tus txiv neej puas koom nrog incubation, tab sis nws yog nws lub luag haujlwm ncaj qha los pub tus poj niam zaum ntawm lub qe. Tom qab cov menyuam qaib tawm ntawm lub zes, lawv feem ntau saib xyuas los ntawm tus txiv neej. Kuj ceeb tias, tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib lub litter ntawm me nyuam qaib nrog niam, thaum ib tsev neeg ntawm ob peb fledglings coj los ntawm ib tug txiv neej yog ib yam khoom. Lawv pub cov qaib nrog zaub zaub.

Cov noog no zes ib lub caij ntuj sov, twb dhau lub Xya Hlitsim pab yaj. Cov me nyuam qaib siv lawv thawj xyoo nrog lawv niam lawv txiv.

Bullfinch hauv tsev

Oddly txaus, tus bullfinch tau siv rau ib tug neeg yooj yim heev. Nws tuaj yeem nco cov suab nkauj yooj yim los ntawm xuav lawv thaum nws lub sijhawm dawb.

bullfinch yees duab thiab piav qhia
bullfinch yees duab thiab piav qhia

Lub tawb nrog noog yuav tsum cia txias, vim tsis yog cua sov xwb, txawm tias cua sov ntawm tus bullfinch yuav tsis ciaj sia.

Koj yuav tsum pub ib yam li ib tug noog noj nyob rau hauv qhov - noob ntawm nyom, shrubs thiab ntoo. Nco ntsoov suav nrog berries hauv kev noj haus kom cov plumage tsis hloov xim vim beriberi.

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