Victoria Tower - lub tsev tshwj xeeb hauv London

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:06

Victoria Ntauwd yog tus pej thuam siab tshaj plaws hauv London lub Palace ntawm Westminster, sawv ntawm 323 ko taw lossis 98.45 meters, ob metres siab dua lub ntiaj teb nto moo Big Ben. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho zaum kawg (thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th), nws tau los ua lub siab tshaj plaws square qauv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub Victoria Ntauwd nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev British Parliament. Lub tsev tau tsim tsa hauv New Gothic (Neo-Gothic) style los ntawm tus kws kos duab Askiv Charles Barry.

Tus poj huab tais ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab poj huab tais ntawm Great Britain

Victoria, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm cov tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws tau tsim tsa, sab nrauv tsis ua rau muaj kev xav ntau: nws muaj lub cev plump thiab tsis siab tshaj ib puas thiab tsib caug centimeters. Thawj xyoo tom qab nws tus txiv Albert tuag, nws tsis muaj npe nrov hauv tebchaws Aas Kiv li tom qab luam tawm nws cov ntawv thiab qee cov ntawv sau cia, ua tsaug rau lub ntiaj teb tau kawm txog nws txoj kev nom kev tswv.

Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nws tau nyiam nyiam vim nws embodied lub teb chaws Ottoman nyob rau hauv ib tug matriarchal daim ntawv. Ntau yam memorials thoob plaws ntiaj teb no muaj npe tom qab nws.chaw, memorials thiab yees. Victoria tau tso lub hauv paus pob zeb rau yav tom ntej lub tsev sab hnub poob ntawm lub Palace ntawm Westminster, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm 1860.

Keeb kwm kev tsim kho

King's Tower - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv yav tom ntej thaum nws tsim. Cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa tau ua los ntawm cov hlau cam khwb cia, tom qab uas cov neeg tsim kho phab ntsa nws nyob hauv masonry. Lub Victoria Ntauwd muaj kaum plaub plag tsev, kaum ob ntawm cov uas tau nyob los ntawm ob lab archival ntaub ntawv ntawm lub British Parliament. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1948 thiab 1963 thiab nruab nrab ntawm 2000 thiab 2004, tus tuav ntaub ntawv keeb kwm kev nom kev tswv tau hloov kho tshiab los txhim kho cov xwm txheej khaws cia hauv cov ntaub ntawv.

Tus qauv ntawm tus pej thuam (ob leeg sab nraud thiab sab nraud) yog hluav taws kub. Xyoo 1834, thaum muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab hauv Palace ntawm Westminster, tag nrho cov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm tau raug rhuav tshem, thaum cov ntaub ntawv uas yog lub Tsev ntawm Lords tsis raug puas tsuaj vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tau khaws cia hauv Ntauwd. Jewels (nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Palace of Westminster). Nws yog qhov xwm txheej no uas tau ua rau tsoomfwv tsim kom muaj chav tsev khaws ntaub ntawv hluav taws kub. Sab saum toj ntawm tus pej thuam yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug pyramidal zoo, uas nyob rau hauv lub flagpole. Nws qhov siab yog 20 meters.

Purpose

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus pej thuam yog khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Parliament. Qhov ntev ntawm cov racks uas muaj ntau yam kev ruaj ntseg yog cuaj kilometers! NtauwdVictoria khaws cia nyob rau hauv nws cov cam khwb cia-hlau phab ntsa tsoom fwv ua, cov ntawv sau, Tsab Cai Lij Choj thiab cov kab lus tuag uas tau muab tso tseg txij li xyoo pua kaum tsib.

Lub tsev muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nkag (nws lub npe yog "Royal Entrance"), dhau los ntawm cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe dhau los ntawm cov hnub ntawm lub rooj sib tham loj ntawm tsoomfwv cov rooj sib tham lossis lwm yam xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev. Qhov nkag yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug arch, uas yog nplua nuj nrog ib tug sculptural pab pawg neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm nyob ntawm huab tais nyob rau hauv lub palace (nco ntsoov tias tam sim no tsuas muaj ib tug poj huab tais nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv), lub Victoria Tower nyob rau hauv London yog crowned nrog lub official chij ntawm tus kav tam sim no. Hnub zoo tib yam, tus chij ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom ya ntawm tus chij.

Palace ntawm Westminster

Lub tsev no paub thoob ntiaj teb tias yog lub rooj zaum ntawm British Parliament. Lub vaj Victoria Tower Gardens nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Palace of Westminster, uas tau muaj npe tom qab lub tsev siab tshaj plaws ntawm British Parliament.

Tom qab hluav taws kub xyoo 1834, uas tau rhuav tshem yuav luag txhua lub tsev, kev sib tw tau tuav ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev los kho cov tsev puas. Yog li ntawd, Charles Barry thiab nws tus pab tau raug xaiv, uas dhau 30 xyoo ua tiav lub tsev teev ntuj, suav nrog poj huab tais Victoria Tower. Architectural lug miraculously dim qhov hluav taws kub tau ntxiv rau lub tsev kho dua.