Museum-chav tsev, tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, tsev cia puav pheej-tsev: piav qhia, piv txwv

Cov txheej txheem:

Museum-chav tsev, tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, tsev cia puav pheej-tsev: piav qhia, piv txwv
Museum-chav tsev, tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, tsev cia puav pheej-tsev: piav qhia, piv txwv

Video: Museum-chav tsev, tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, tsev cia puav pheej-tsev: piav qhia, piv txwv

Video: Museum-chav tsev, tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, tsev cia puav pheej-tsev: piav qhia, piv txwv
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov qub txeeg qub teg - lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Muses, Muzeon (museion), tab sis nyob rau niaj hnub no lub tswv yim no tau poob nws qhov qub xws li lub ntsiab lus dav. Qhov chaw uas tib neeg tau koom nrog kev tshawb fawb, kos duab, ntawv nyeem tau txais cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm kab lis kev cai: cov no yog cov monuments los ntawm lub sijhawm qub thiab cov duab kos duab, cov qauv uas koj tuaj yeem kawm txog lub ntiaj teb ntuj, txhua yam tsis tshua muaj thiab xav paub, sau rau hauv ib qho. exposition rau saib los ntawm txhua tus. Lub tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev feem ntau tsis yog tsim los ua lub tsev khaws khoom. Lawv khaws cov khoom ntiag tug, khoom siv hauv tsev, rooj tog zaum thiab tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws uas lub chaw nco no tau mob siab rau. Yuav luag txhua lub nroog loj muaj ntau tshaj li ib lub tsev cia puav pheej.

tsev cia puav pheej
tsev cia puav pheej

lub nroog loj

Cov neeg txawj ntse tshaj plaws uas muaj lub siab kaj thiab txoj hmoov ci ntsa iab yog nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw loj thiab kev kawm. Yog li ntawd, xws li ib daim ntawv raws li lub tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev,tshwj xeeb zoo sawv cev hauv ob lub peev.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim txog lub neej ntawm tus neeg nto moo, pom tej yam uas nyob ib puag ncig nws, ntawm no tseem yog qhov chaw ntawm lub sijhawm dhau mus thiab txawm tias tus ntsuj plig lossis tus muse uas nyob ib sab ntawm tus neeg ci ntsa iab thaum nws ua hauj lwm los yog so. Qhov no siv tag nrho rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev cia puav pheej xws li tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev, tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, tsev cia puav pheej-tsev.

Pushkin, Zoshchenko thiab lwm tus

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias feem ntau cov rooj tog ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev tsis yog qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog rov tsim dua tshiab raws li cov qauv ntawm lub sijhawm, raws li ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog li cas lub tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm Pushkin tau tsim nyob rau ntawm Moika embankment, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam artifacts uas yog tus kws sau paj huam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyob hauv chav tsev no rau lub sijhawm luv luv thiab ntev heev, tam sim no yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem rov qab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm nws chav. Tab sis Ntxhais fuabtais Volkonskaya thiab Duke Biron nyob hauv tib lub tsev ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv.

tsev cia puav pheej tsev tsev cia puav pheej tsev cia puav pheej manor
tsev cia puav pheej tsev tsev cia puav pheej tsev cia puav pheej manor

Thiab ntawm no yog lwm lub tsev cia puav pheej me me. Cov chav tsev nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, mob siab rau lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Zoshchenko, tsis tau kov los ntawm lub sij hawm - lawv khaws tag nrho cov khoom thiab sab hauv tsis zoo thiab nyob rau hauv tiag tiag tiag tiag, cov no yog tag nrho cov tib yam uas nyob ib ncig ntawm tus sau thiab nws. tsev neeg tsawg dua ib puas xyoo dhau los. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg koj tuaj yeem koom nrog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm qhov dav tshaj plaws: muaj cov tsev khaws cia tsis yog ntawm cov kws sau ntawv xwb: Blok, Nabokov, Gumilyov, Nekrasov, Brodsky thiab lwm tus, tab sis kuj Chaliapin, Rimsky-Korsakov, kws qhia ntawv Pavlov, ua yeeb yam Samoilovs thiab. ntau lwm tus kheej zoo ntawm ntau homkev ua si. Nyob rau sab qaum teb lub peev, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib hom ntawv xws li tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev, tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, tsev cia puav pheej-tsev. Muaj ntau tshaj li plaub caug ntawm tom kawg nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ib leeg, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog nthuav. Lub nroog no hlub nws yav tag los heev.

Moscow

Nyob hauv Moscow, muaj txog plaub caug lub tsev memorial tos rau cov neeg tuaj saib, ntau tus kheej txawv txawv nyob hauv peb lub peev. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, muaj ntau hom tsev cia puav pheej tau mob siab rau cov neeg uas cuam tshuam txog keeb kwm ntawm tsis yog lub nroog thiab lub tebchaws, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Kev nthuav tawm tsis yog ntau yam khoom raws li tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm uas qee qhov kev ua tau zoo tau ua tiav.

Piv txwv li, tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev nyob ntawm Arbat yog nplooj siab rau M. Yu. Lermontov. Ntawm Tverskaya koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej-rhiav ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo S. T. Konenkov. F. M. Dostoevsky muaj ib tug heev atmospheric tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv txoj kev muaj npe tom qab nws, lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm playwright A. N. Ostrovsky nyob rau Ordynka.

Tsev khaws puav pheej cov tsev nyob hauv Moscow
Tsev khaws puav pheej cov tsev nyob hauv Moscow

Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow

Koj tuaj yeem taug kev hauv Khamovniki, ntawm Leo Tolstoy Street. Muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no. Tab sis txoj kev ntawm Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy tau hloov npe hu ua Spiridonovka, tab sis tus kws sau ntawv lub tsev tau zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia thiab caw txhua tus. Taug kev los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub peev, tib neeg tuaj yeem nyeem yuav luag txhua lub tsev: tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev, tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, tsev cia puav pheej-tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov kev nthuav dav zoo li no nyob rau sab nrauv.

Hnub so, tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev nyob hauv Moscow feem ntau tau txais ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas. ATqee qhov koj tuaj yeem haus kas fes, piv txwv li, ntawm Bolshaya Sadovaya, ntawm M. A. Bulgakov's. Feem ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev, tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, tsev cia puav pheej-tsev - yuav luag txhua lub npe tuaj yeem hloov pauv - yog siv los ua qhov chaw hais lus. Zoo kawg nkaus chamber musicians, piv txwv li, tau txais tos nyob rau hauv lub memorial tsev cia puav pheej ntawm M. N. Yermolova ntawm Tverskoy Boulevard.

tsev cia puav pheej tsev tsev cia puav pheej tsev cia puav pheej vaj tse npe
tsev cia puav pheej tsev tsev cia puav pheej tsev cia puav pheej vaj tse npe

Korolev, Stanislavsky, Herzen thiab lwm tus neeg zoo

Tsev khaws puav pheej-tsev nyob hauv Moscow muaj ntau dhau los qhia txog txhua tus, txawm tias kuv xav tau tiag tiag. Tsis deb ntawm Sab Qab Teb Nkag ntawm VDNKh yog lub tsev zoo nkauj-tsev cia puav pheej, qhov chaw zoo nkauj yog permeated nrog qhov chaw, uas Academician S. P. Korolev tau muab rau noob neej. Thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, nyob rau hauv Leontievsky Lane, muaj yog lub tsev ntawm K. S. Stanislavsky, qhov twg concerts thiab ua yeeb yam rau pej xeem yog ib tug ntau yam.

Nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm A. I. Herzen ze Smolenskaya Square, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tsis raug ceeb toom, "Yuav ua li cas?", tab sis lawv yuav qhia tseeb tias, "Leej twg yuav liam?" Lub tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev, lub npe ntawm txhua yam, ib txwm coj tus qhua tsis yog tsuas yog mus rau kev paub tshiab, tab sis kuj mus rau kev tshawb pom ntawm qee qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm tus ntsuj plig.

Ntawm Novinsky Boulevard koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tsev uas F. I. Chaliapin nyob, ntawm I. V. Kurchatov Square - lub tsev ntawm tus kws tshaj lij atomic physicist, kws tshaj lij P. L. Kapitsa, uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. M. V. Keldysh thiab V. N. Vinogradov kuj yog ib qho ntawm ntau tus neeg uas koj ib txwm xav paub ntau ntxiv, cov chaw nco tsis tau khoob. Yog li ntawd, cov tsev kawm ntawv xws li tsev cia puav pheej-chav tsev, tsev-tsev cia puav pheej, tsev cia puav pheej-tsev raug tsim, cov npe uas hais rau lawv tus kheej, uas cov neeg txaus siab rau tus phab ej uas tau tawm ntawm lawv qib.

tsev cia puav pheej tsev tsev cia puav pheej
tsev cia puav pheej tsev tsev cia puav pheej

Hometeads

Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow yog nto moo rau qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm lub hnub so zoo nkauj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, tsuas yog tej zaum qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv. Yog hais tias tus ntsuj plig xav tsis tau tsuas yog architectural beauties thiab muaj tswv yim huab cua, tab sis kuj nyob ze rau xwm, muaj ib txwm lub sij hawm mus xyuas lub tsev cia puav pheej-tsev, uas muaj ntau yam.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej-tsev yog dab tsi? Raws li V. I. Dahl, lub manor (lwm tus manor) yog ib lub tsev manor nyob rau hauv lub countryside, nrog ib tug vaj, ib tug chav ua noj vaj thiab tag nrho cov saib xyuas. Thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhia tias yav dhau los cov tswv cuab yeej cuab tam muaj ntau yam txuj ci lossis txoj hmoo txawv txawv.

Dubrovitsy

Nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub roob hauv Dubrovitsy muaj lub tuam tsev baroque, uas yog qhov tsis zoo rau Lavxias architecture. Qhov no yog ib qho yuav tsum tau saib. Nov yog daim duab ua ntej. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub cim ntawm tus dawb huv tshaj plaws Theotokos yog amazingly zoo nkauj. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas Tub Vaj Ntxwv Golitsyn tau tso siab rau nws txoj kev tsim kho tsis yog rau Polish, Swedish, German thiab Dutch masters, tab sis kuj rau lub npe nrov Domenico Trezzini (nws yav dhau los ua haujlwm yog Peter thiab Paul Cathedral hauv St. Nyob rau lwm lub sijhawm, Potemkins muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam no.

tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Petersburg
tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Petersburg

Lub tsev manor tseem yog thawj zaug xeeb thiab txawm ua hauv Baroque style, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 nws tau rov ua dua tshiab hauv cov qauv qub: peb-zaj dab neeg, nrog terraces, npog qhov chaw thiab balconies. Nyob ze yog plaub tis rau cov tub qhe thiab cov txiv plig. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Armorial Hall. Txawv teb chaws ambassadors thiab txawm lub Romanovs lawv tus kheej yog nquag qhua ntawm no. Ib tug neeg tuaj xyuas muaj kev xav zoo heev thaum nws xav txog tias Lavxias teb sab sovereigns siv los hla tib txoj kev hauv tsev, nrog tib lub parquet. Ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm no, piv txwv li, "Monte Cristo".

Serednikovo

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam no tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws, ib tus yuav hais tias, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog kub ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev tsim kho ntawm manor tsev. Lub Stolypins muaj nws, thiab txij li thaum pog ntawm M. Yu. Lermontov yog los ntawm tsev neeg no, lub yeeb koob ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv no, piv txwv li, tus zoo heev hloov kho P. A. Stolypin siv tag nrho nws thaum yau thiab. hluas. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg ua yeeb yam xws li Rachmaninov thiab Chaliapin tau siv sijhawm ntau ntawm no.

Cov architectural style yog lub teeb heev thiab romantic, keeb kwm interiors yog khaws cia hauv Parade House. Lub tiaj ua si yog qhov zoo heev rau cov neeg pleev kob toj roob hauv pes, vim tias txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis tau tuav txhuam hauv lawv txhais tes ntawm no, vim yog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm kev pom, tiag tiag xav paub txog kev kos duab no. Muaj ib lub nroog zaj duab xis nrog scenery los ntawm England peb centuries dhau los. Cov yeeb yaj kiab "Tus Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Sovereigns", "Admiral", "Lermontov", "Poor Nastya" thiab ntau lwm tus tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm no.

Arkhangelsk

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam no tau paub rov qab rau lub sijhawm ntawm Ivan the Terrible, tab sis cov pawg, ob qho tib si architectural thiab chaw ua si, tam sim no nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv classicism style ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim. Rau peb puas xyoo dhau los, Yusupovs, Odoevskys,Golitsyn.

tsev cia puav pheej cov npe
tsev cia puav pheej cov npe

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo ib yam li Fabkis cov tsev fuabtais lossis Roman villas nrog nws cov khoom kim heev: nyom, terraces, zoo-groomed alleys nrog ntau marble pej thuam. Stairs thiab balustrades nqis mus rau tus dej, qhov chaw ua si loj loj nrog cov ntoo loj loj - muaj qhov chaw ntawm no rau Muscovite taug kev thiab so tom qab ua haujlwm hnyav. Lub tiaj ua si yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Ntawm no, txij li lub sijhawm ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Nikolai Yusupov, muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas muaj ntau tshaj plaub puas daim duab ntawm Western European kos duab ib leeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev.

Kuskovo

Muscovites xav txog lub tsev khaws puav pheej-koom vaj Kuskovo ib lub tiaj ua si zoo li Sokolniki, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem muaj kev lom zem thiab so kev coj noj coj ua, thiab tib lub sijhawm saib cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj ntawm ntug dej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xav no tsis raug. Lub tiaj ua si hauv hav zoov Kuskovo yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, thiab lub vaj tse Kuskovo yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas koj tuaj yeem caij tsheb, saib lub palace nws tus kheej, lub tsev Italian thiab Dutch thiab grotto - uas yog, nws cov khoom pov thawj. ceramics tsev cia puav pheej nrog ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj, nyob hauv tsev cog khoom - Asmeskas thiab Pob Zeb Loj.

Pom zoo: