22 GRU ObrSpN: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, hnub tsim, koom nrog hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb tub rog thiab kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, kev coj noj coj ua, khoom plig thiab kev ua tub ro

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:58

Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1950, muaj kev sib cav hais txog kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm Soviet Union thiab Tuam Tshoj Tuam Tshoj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov thawj coj tub rog ntawm USSR yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov cheeb tsam uas ciam teb rau Mongolian People's Republic thiab PRC. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev ntsuas no, Turkestan tub rog koog tsev kawm ntawv txij li xyoo 1960 twb muaj ob: Turkestan thiab Central Asian. Cov tom kawg xav tau cov tub rog tshiab tsim lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev txhawb nqa logistics. Yog li, nyob rau hauv 1976, 22nd cais tshwj xeeb-lub hom phiaj brigade ntawm lub Main Intelligence Directorate (22 ObrSpN GRU) tau tsim. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov kev tsim no, kev koom tes hauv kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb thiab kev coj noj coj ua tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus.

Introduction

Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General ntawm GRU ntawm Russia muaj 15 lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb tub rog. Ntawm lawv yog 22 ObrSpN GRU. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, qhov kev tsim tub rog no tsuas yog ib qho uas tau txais lub npe ntawm "Guards". Nws yog noteworthy tias nws tsuas yog muab rau covKev tsim ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm 'thiab Cov Neeg Peasants' Cov Tub Rog Liab, uas tau qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj.

About unit formation

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1976, Daim Ntawv Qhia No 314/5/00359 tau tsim, raws li uas, los ntawm Lub Yim Hli xyoo no, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib pab tub rog tshwj xeeb rau cov tub rog Central Asian tshiab. 22nd Special Forces GRU tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kapchagoy (Kazakh SSR) nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog camp nyob rau hauv uas lub 1164th anti-aircraft artillery regiment tau tso tseg. Tom qab ntawd nws tau reorganized rau hauv missile ib. Thawj tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm I. K. Moroz tau txais kev npaj ntawm chav tsev. Txhawm rau tsim 22 ObrSpN, GRU tau hloov pauv ib pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb thiab kev sib txuas lus hauv xov tooj cua, uas yav dhau los tau teev tseg raws li 15th cais tub rog hauv nroog Chirchik (Uzbek SSR). Lub 22nd Separate Guards Special Forces Brigade tau tsim nyob rau lub Xya Hli 1976. Kev rov ua dua tau ua raws li kev coj ua ntawm V. A. Voinov.

Inception

Raws li tus tub ceev xwm so haujlwm Boris Kerimbaev rov qab los hauv nws tsab xov xwm "Kapchagay Battalion", thawj lub hlis ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse hauv chav tsev tsis yog tus qauv. Vim tsis muaj barracks, cov tub rog nyob hauv cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub. Txhawm rau kom sov, cov tub rog raug yuam kom ua haujlwm tas li. Vim li no, qhov txias tau suav tias yog ib qho ntxiv. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub 22nd tub rog sib cais ntawm GRU ntawm General neeg ua hauj lwm muaj tsuas yog ib tug parachute tuam txhab uas muag, tshwj xeeb yog them rau parachute jumps txij thaum pib. Raws li B. Kerimbaev nco qab, kev cob qhia hauv cheeb tsam no tau ua tiav los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg tua rog. Tsis ntev, Kapchagoy 22nd ObrSpN GRU Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm General tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam tub rog thiab lub tebchaws.

Tus thawj coj thiab khoom plig

Txoj kev txib ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 22nd Guards ObrSpN GRU tau ua los ntawm cov tub rog hauv qab no nrog qib ntawm Colonel:

• los ntawm 1976 txog 1979 I. K. Frost;
• los ntawm 1979 txog 1983 S. I. Gruzdev;
• los ntawm 1983 txog 1987 D. M. Gerasimov;
• los ntawm 1987 txog 1988 Yu. A. Sapalov.

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, cov tub rog ntawm 22nd ObrSpN tau coj los ntawm Colonel S. Breslavsky (1994-1995), los ntawm 1995 txog 1997. - Popovich A. M., los ntawm 1997 txog 2002 - P. S. Lipiev.

Tus tub rog tau txais cov khoom plig hauv qab no:

• Sib tw Banner ntawm SAVO Tub Rog Council.
• "Rau kev ua siab loj thiab kev ua tub rog" xyoo 1987.
• Xyoo 2001 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm "Tus Saib Xyuas".

Tsim Nyog 177th detachment

Lub 22nd Special Forces Brigade tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim 177th Separate Special Forces Detachment (177th Special Forces). Qhov tsim yog tsim los ua kom muaj kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev ua phem rau hauv Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ntawm PRC. Vim li no, 300 tus tub ceev xwm ntawm haiv neeg Uighur tau raug xaiv rau hauv 177th detachment. Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Uzbeks thiab Turkmens raug coj mus rau cov tub ceev xwm. Kev txiav txim los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, hauv 22nd ObrSpN GRU, 70% ntawm 177th cais cais muaj cov kawm tiav Turkic-hais lus ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ua ke. Cov tub ceev xwm kawm Suav hauv chav kawm nrawm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm suav nrog peb lub tuam txhab tshawb nrhiav thiab lwm qhov ntxiv: lub foob pob tawg, tus kws ua haujlwm-flamethrower (los yog engineer-mortar) thiab lub tuam txhab thauj. Cov neeg ua haujlwm battalion kuj tau nruab nrog cov pab pawg tiv thaiv dav hlau, khoplatoon, pab pawg hauv paus chaw ruaj ntseg thiab pab pawg kho mob. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, tseem tsis tau muaj kev tsim tub rog nrog cov txheej txheem tiav, cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov qauv tsim. Qhov kev ntsuas no tau coj los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhuam. Nyob rau hauv 1981, lub sij hawm tuaj rau tshem tawm ntawm conscripts. Yuav tsum muaj ib txheej tshiab. Lub detachment tau raug cob qhia los ua haujlwm hauv Afghanistan.

Kev ua haujlwm hauv Afghanistan

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, Amin txoj cai tswjfwm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1979 tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab hauv zos, tab sis los ntawm Soviet cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Xeev, uas yog cov tub rog ntawm 22nd cais battalion. Cov tub rog tuaj txog hauv kev zais tag nrho. Qhov chaw rau lawv txoj kev xa mus yog thawj zaug xaiv los ntawm Maymen, thiab tom qab ntawd Panjer Gorge. Lub Salaang hla ze Kabul thiab Jalalabad, sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog Bagram, tau los ua qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Xyoo 1984, cov tub rog ntawm Soviet Union tau txiav txim siab tshem tawm cov channel uas tau muab riam phom thiab mos txwv rau Afghanistan rau cov Mujahideen. Cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tub rog tau ua haujlwm los tswj txoj kev ntawm Afghanistan thiab Pakistan. Soviet units rhuav tshem caravans, nrhiav tau tawm. Cov tub rog ntawm 22nd tub rog sib cais tau rhuav tshem 5 txhiab Afghan Mujahideen. Rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, pab tub rog tau poob: 199 tus neeg raug tua.

Kev ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia

Xyoo 1992, 22nd tub rog ntawm Azerbaijan tau tsiv mus rau Rostov. 22 ObrSpN GRU koom nrog thaum lub sij hawm Ossetian-Ingushhaiv neeg tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov neeg tua rog tau ua kev tawm tsam thiab thaiv thaj chaw. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1994, cov tub rog ntawm 22nd cais tub rog tuaj txog hauv Chechen koom pheej. Hauv Ichkeria, ORSpN tau tsim kev cai lij choj.

Nyob rau xyoo 1998, Cov Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog tau tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej hauv Dagestan. Lub 22nd tub rog sib cais kuj raug xa mus rau ntawd. Cov neeg tua rog tau ua kev soj ntsuam ntawm thaj chaw, kawm txog kev ceeb toom kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm ntawm ciam teb nrog Chechen koom pheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tau saib xyuas cov channel uas cov khoom siv roj tau muag tsis raug cai.

Kev lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj, mos txwv thiab riam phom raug txheeb xyuas nrog cov tub ceev xwm. Thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam ntawm Wahhabis, cov tub rog tau txais kev txawj ntse tsim nyog los ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Xyoo 2008, cov tub rog ntawm 22nd tub rog raug xa mus rau South Ossetia. 500 tus tub rog tau txais khoom plig hauv xeev, 8 ntxiv tau txais lub npe siab ntawm Hero ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Peb hnub

Hnub no lawv tab tom ua haujlwm hauv 22nd Cov Tub Rog Tshwj Xeeb ntawm GRU raws li kev cog lus hauv lub zos Stepnoy, Rostov Region. Cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm:

• tuam txhab them nqi logistics;
• commandant's tuam txhab;
• chav sib txuas lus tshwj xeeb;
• tuam txhab riam phom tshwj xeeb;
• ib pab tub rog uas nws lub luag haujlwm yog los muab kev txhawb nqa rau tub rog;
• engineeringengineer platoon.

Lub pab tub rog muaj Typhoon-K thiab Tiger armored tsheb. Kuj tseem muaj 122 hli D-30A towed howitzers tsim xyoo 1963 hauv cov nyiaj ntawm 11 daim.