Grenade launcher "Bur" - lo lus tshiab hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv tub rog. Nws tau tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam hauv 2014, twb tau tswj xyuas nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab. Lub "Bur" yog siv los rhuav tshem cov tsheb tsis muaj armored thiab manpower ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, thiab nws qhov hnyav qis hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hloov mus ua qhov txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem.
keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab tsim
Kev txhim kho lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab tau ua los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv nroog Tula. Tus qauv yog raws li German Panzerfaust grenade launcher thiab Lavxias teb sab Shmel infantry flamethrower.
In the 80s of the twentieth century, the design bureau. Academician A. G. Shipunov tsim lub 93-mm Shmel complex. Ntxiv nrog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua flamethrower, cov kws tshaj lij kuj tau tsim cov cuab yeej rau kev cob qhia kev tua hluav taws rau RPG grenade launcher.
Lub "Bumblebee" dav hlau flamethrower tau dhau los ua kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb, lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau nthuav dav lub peev xwm ntawm riam phom, uas yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog cov yeeb ncuab cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm "Bumblebee" ib tug tshiab version tau tsim - ib tug flamethrower ntawm lub zog thiab ntau yam RPO-M PDM-A, los yog ntau yooj yim - "Bumblebee-M".
NtxawmCov qauv no tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tshiab me me grenade launcher system. Thawj zaug nws tau ua qauv qhia rau cov pej xeem thaum lub sij hawm INTERPOLITEX exhibition. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2013. Cov qhab nia siab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias tau ua rau cov neeg tsim khoom ua kom pom cov riam phom tshiab ntawm EUROSATORY-2014 exhibition, uas tau tuav hauv Paris. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau nthuav tawm nrog kev txhim kho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv Lavxias - Bur foob pob ua ntxaij launcher.
Tam sim no, kev tsim cov riam phom no tau tsim los ntawm Tula tub rog cog. Lub Belarusian tuav "BelOMO" tau tsim thiab tsim ntau hom kev pom tshwj xeeb rau lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab: hnub, hmo ntuj thiab thermal imaging.
Device
Lub "Bur" grenade launcher muaj ob qhov tseem ceeb:
- fiberglass foob pob hluav taws lub cev muaj zog;
- phom phom suav nrog txhais tes, rab yaj phom tuav, phau ntawv kev nyab xeeb, ribbed handguard, rangefinder lossis scope mount.
Rau qhov kev hloov ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws cav, muab lub hnab tshwj xeeb-lub hnab ev khoom, tsim rau peb rooj plaub. Lub grenade launcher nws tus kheej yog thauj siv ib txoj hlua tshwj xeeb txuas rau lub cev.
Cov txiaj ntsig nyuaj
- ntau hom kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem siv tau;
- Sights ntawm ntau hom yog haum, lawv hloov nyob ntawm sebtej yam kev mob;
- mos txwv muaj txiaj ntsig txawm tias nws qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev;
- Bur grenade launcher, uas nws cov yam ntxwv tsis xav tau qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tua, tuaj yeem siv txawm tias nyob hauv chav me me nrog thaj tsam ntawm 30 m³;
- nyab xeeb los daws thiab txhim khu kev qha hauv kev sib ntaus;
- tsim kom hluav taws los ntawm txhoj puab heev, sawv ntsug;
- yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los, tuaj yeem siv rau hauv huab cua.
Lub teeb hnyav uas tsis tau pom dua ua rau "Bur" tsuas yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb thiab cov pab pawg sabotage thiab tshawb nrhiav. Kev suav ntawm qhov grenade launcher complex muaj tsuas yog ib tus neeg. Cov txheej txheem reload yuav siv sij hawm li ob peb vib nas this thiab yog ua los ntawm ib tug fighter.
Shells
Lub Burgrenade launcher tuaj yeem siv cov foob pob tawg thiab cov thermobaric grenades. Projectile caliber - 62 hli. Txhawm rau kom rov ua kom rov qab tau qhov nyuaj, kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub cav tshiab, uas tau raug tshem tawm yav dhau los ntawm lub tsev khoob.
Thermobaric grenades yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov kub kub hauv ib lub ntim, ua rau muaj zog tawg nthwv dej. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov yeeb ncuab infantry, rhuav tshem cov fortifications, lov tes taw txawm tias cov tsheb hnyav hnyav.
Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv
Lub "Bur" grenade launcher, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm uas muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb, tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov tsos tau dhau los ua qhov kev mloog ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm rab phom yog 950 meters, thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov deb ntawm lub hom phiaj yuav raug ntaus yog 25 meters. Thaum siv qhov muag pom, tus neeg tua rog nrog Burom muaj peev xwm ua kom tua hluav taws los ntawm qhov deb mus txog 650 meters. Lub launcher nrog qhov pom kev pom muaj qhov hnyav txog li 1.5 kg.
Lub Burgrenade launcher nrog lub taub hau thermobaric tuaj yeem siv rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm qhov kub thiab txias li ntawm -40 txog +60 ° C. Lub launcher yog tsim los rau tsawg kawg yog tsib puas txhaj tshuaj. Nws tau raug tsim tsa tias Burgrenade launcher muaj qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm qhov deb ntawm ob puas meters:
- siab sib txawv (Vv) - ≦ 0.5;
- sideways deviation (Wb) - ≦ 0, 5.
Bur in service
Tam sim no, kev sim ntawm "Bur" grenade launcher tau ua tiav tiav. Qhov riam phom no tau ua pov thawj zoo heev, ua tsaug uas nws tau txiav txim siab muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws yog siv los ntawm units rau ntau lub hom phiaj, feem ntau tsaws, tshwj xeeb rog, infantry.
Sib tw
Ua ntej tshaj, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias "Bur" grenade launcher yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv nws hom. Nws tsuas yog tus neeg sib tw ze tshaj plaws yog German Panzerfaust 3. Qhov no lub tank grenade launcher yog reloaded ntau tib txoj kev,uas tau siv los them nyiaj rau Bur complex. Ob rab phom siv tib qhov projectiles thiab muaj tib lub caliber. Hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov no yog qhov uas txhua qhov zoo sib xws ntawm lawv xaus.