Hnub no, Browning muaj ntau lab riam phom zoo hauv nws lub arsenal. Cov no yog phom phom, phom thiab carbines rau kev yos hav zoov thiab kev ua si. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hom phiaj yog thawj zaug los tsim ib rab phom semi-automatic thiab riam phom nrog vertically teem chim. Xav txog keeb kwm ntawm lub hom, nws qhov zoo, qauv ntawm Browning yos hav zoov phom, daim ntawv thov nta, cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi yuav tsum tau los yuav cov khoom.
History of Creation
American John Moses Browning, yug hauv 1855 thiab tom qab uas lub npe hu ua, thawj zaug tsim ib rab phom tua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, nws patented ntau tshaj ib puas ntawm nws inventions. Lub rooj cob qhia uas tau tsim thiab kho riam phom tau qhib los ntawm nws txiv ob peb xyoos ua ntej nws yug nws tus tub.
Thawj zaug, ib tug hluas txawj ntse thiab nwsCov phom tsim tau los ua neeg nyiam Winchester. Thaum lub sijhawm kev koom tes, ntau yam riam phom qub tau tsim. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Browning pib tsim cov phom loj rau ntau lub teb chaws, uas txawv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov analogues ntawm lub khw. Nws ua haujlwm feem ntau hauv Belgium.
Ntau yam ntawm Browning tus qauv tsim txuas ntxiv mus rau hnub no. Tab sis lub invention ntawm tsis siv neeg phom nyob rau hauv 1918 nyob rau hauv lub npe BAR, uas tau reloaded raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug vapor mechanism, coj qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws rau tus creator. Cov qauv no tau nyob hauv khw rau ntau tshaj yim xyoo lawm.
Tau ntev lawm, rab phom Browning tau siv rau hauv Asmeskas tub rog. Lub Colt 1911 tau nrov tshwj xeeb, Ib xyoos tom qab tus kws tua phom tuag, xyoo 1927, Browning Arms Company tau tsim. Tam sim no nws yog ib feem ntawm FN Herstal (Belgium lub tuam txhab ua caj npab). Lub tuam txhab cov chaw tsim khoom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Europe thiab Nyij Pooj. Lub hom phiaj riam phom yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm txhua lub tshuab thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Technical specifications "BAR"
Browning BAR rab phom tua tsiaj (Browning tsis siv neeg phom), uas tau pib ua ntau-tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1966, tau muab faib ua ob lub qauv tseem ceeb Affut (tsim rau kev yos hav zoov los ntawm npog) thiab Battue (rau kev yos hav zoov nrog ib puag ncig). Lawv tuaj yeem raug chambered hauv tus qauv lossis magnum.
Rau tus qauv Affut hom cartridge nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 550 hli, calibre 243 Yeej, 30-06 Sprg, 270 Yeej yog tsimthiab 308 Win. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv yog ntau tshaj peb kilograms, lub khw yog tsim rau 4 cartridges. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tsim yog qhov kho tau tom qab pom, kaw teardrop zoo li lub ntsej muag pom thiab lub hnab yas nraub qaum. Cov phom yog tsim rau kev yos hav zoov me me thiab cov tsiaj loj (roe mos lwj, mos lwj). Cov qauv tsim tau txawv los ntawm qhov raug tua raug siab thiab yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg tua, tsis hais hnub nyoog thiab qib kev txawj.
Lub Affut magnum nrog 600mm chim thiab qhov hnyav ze li ntawm 4kg muaj cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm ntawm peb lub mos txwv hauv 300 Win Mag, 7mm Rem Mag thiab 38 Win Mag. Lub pob tw ntawm lub cuab yeej yog roj hmab.
Tus qauv Battue yog tsim los rau kev yos hav zoov roundup. Hom qauv txais cov cartridges hauv caliber 270 Win, 30-06 Sprg. Cov phom muaj lub thoob ntev ntawm 550 hli, lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yog 4 rounds. Lub magnum cartridge hom ntawm cov qauv no yog tsim rau 300 Win Mag, 7mm Rem Mag thiab 338 Win Mag mos txwv. Lub phom ntev ntawm rab phom yog 550 hli, yuav luag 4 kg, cov ntawv xov xwm yog tsim rau 3 lub mos txwv. Lub taub qab phaj ntawm tus qauv no yog yas.
Thov nco ntsoov tias lub peev xwm ntawm lub khw yuav raug txwv, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb tsuas yog qhia tau, txij li lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm tas li txhim kho nws cov khoom, thiab cov cuab yeej siv yooj yim ntawm rab phom Browning yuav txawv. Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm lub teb chaws uas cov khoom tsim tawm.
Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias BAR carbine xav tau ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab muaj ntau qhov kev hloov kho, kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo. Tsis yooj yim thiab yooj yim los ntxuavcarbine, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog chav tsev roj. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem ntxuav lub thoob los ntawm lub nraub qaum, thaum ntxuav lub chamber yog qhov nyuaj dua. Nrog rau kev siv ntev, cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim txog kev rho tawm ntawm daim cartridge thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Browning shotgun
Phom phom yog siv los tua txhua qhov kev ua si ntawm qhov deb txog li 70 meters. Lub tuam txhab tsim ntau yam qauv ntawm smoothbore riam phom.
Browning B525 Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas (ob lub taub hau hla / hauv qab phom phom). Qhov no yog tiam thib tsib ntawm B25 (lossis Superposed), tab sis, txawm tias cov khoom tsim tawm, kev sib dhos ntawm cov khoom thiab cov rooj sib txoos tau ua tiav manually. Xws li ib rab phom tuaj yeem tua ob qho tib si classic txhaj tshuaj thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg cov hlau lead txhaj tshuaj. Lub block muaj kev lav 10 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov cuab yeej tau nrhiav tom qab rau nws qhov sib npaug zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab kev tsim sab nrauv zoo nkauj.
Ntawm kev lag luam Lavxias nws tuaj yeem yuav hauv cov kev hloov kho hauv qab no:
- Browning shotgun calibre 12 B525 Hunter Classic 12M (3.15 kg, chim ntev ntawm 66 txog 81 cm);
- B525 Hunter Classic 20M (2.9 kg, 71 cm chim, 20 ammo);
- B525 Hunter Elite 12M (chim - los ntawm 71 mus rau 81 cm, muaj lub aiming bar 6 mm dav, ventilated);
- B525 Hunter Elite 20M (qhov hnyav yuav luag 3 kg, mos txwv yog 20 caliber, chim yog 71 thiab 76 cm).
"Browning Tshwj Xeeb GTS" (ob rab phom phom nrog txoj kab ntsug ntawm lub cev). Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua kis las thiab yos hav zoov. ATLos nrog tsib txoj kev sib hloov chokes thiab tus yuam sij tshwj xeeb. Nws yog muab rau Lavxias teb sab kev lag luam nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov kho hauv qab no: Browning Tshwj xeeb GTS 12M (caliber 12/76, hnyav 3.5 kg, muaj ib tug laug-tes version thiab ib tug qauv nrog ib tug luv luv Tshuag), Browning Tshwj xeeb GTS Elite 12M (caliber 12). /76).
"Browning Cynergy" - rab phom ob rab phom nrog txoj kab ntsug ntawm lub cev. Tus qauv tau qhia hauv xyoo 2004. Nws nta qhov thaiv tsis tshua muaj, vim tias lub sijhawm rov ua dua lub hom phiaj raug txo qis. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tsom zoo dua thiab tua ntau dua. Lub durability ntawm tus tsim yog guaranteed los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov chim ntawm riam phom nrog lub receiver. Rau qhov no, kev sib koom ua ke MonoLock lub nplhaib pob khawm yog tsim nyob rau hauv.
Muab rau lub khw hauv cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:
- The Synergy Hunter Qib 3 12M is a classic in 12/76.
- "Synergy Hunter Qib 3 20M" - zoo ib yam li cov qauv dhau los, tab sis cov mos txwv caliber 20 (qhov hnyav 2.9 kg).
- "Synergy Hunter Light Grade 3 12M" - hnyav 3, 1 kg, calibre 12/76.
- Synergy Sporter Inflex 12M - Browning 12 gauge (3.5 kg) sporting shotgun.
- "Synergy Composite Dub Ice 12M".
- "Synergy Pro Sport Adjustable 12M".
Tus Saib Xyuas Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej Brown yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb. Lub thaiv ntawm no los nrog kev kos duab kos duab, haum qhov chaw ntawm tes, 12 ntsuas, qhov hnyav - tsuas yog 3 kg.
Semi-automatic phom phom
Nyob rau hauv lub assortment ntawm lub tuam txhabMuaj ntau ntau yam ntawm smoothbore semi-automatic phom uas nrov nrog cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov pib tshiab. Lawv nco ntsoov tias nws yooj yim los siv cov phom ntev, tsis hais qhov loj ntawm qhov kev ua si, ntxiv rau, cov qauv tsim muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo.
Cov nram qab no cov phom semi-automatic tau muab rau hauv khw Lavxias:
- Browning Maxus. Shotgun "Browning Maxus" muaj zog cov yam ntxwv. Muaj qhov ceev Loading system uas yooj yim heev rau cov txheej txheem ntawm reloading thiab hloov cov ntawv xov xwm. Tus tsim siv Back Bore drilling, uas txo qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lub thoob. Cov qauv hauv qab no ntawm cov koob no muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias: Maxus Standard 12M (classic nrog caliber 12/76), Maxus Composite 12M, Maxus Camo Duck Blind 12M hauv xim khaki (rau cov neeg yos hav zoov ceev faj uas pw hauv tos kev ua si thiab tsis xav thab nws ua ntej), Maxus Hunter Qib 2 12M (nrog rau kev yos hav zoov engraving) thiab Maxus hwm Qib 3 (rau cov neeg yos hav zoov aristocratic nrog kub inlay ntawm lub hau).
- "Browning Fusion Evolve". Features elegant tsim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Cov phom yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam, koj yuav nrhiav tau lub Browning semi-automatic phom phom nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hloov kho - Fusion Evolve II Kub 12M. Qhov no yog ib tug tsim nrog engraving, kub inlays los ntawm xaiv walnut. Nws hnyav yog 3 kg.
- "Browning Phoenix". Ib qho yooj yim version ntawm tus qauv dhau los, uas cuam tshuam rau tus nqi. Cov hauv qab no muaj nyob rau hauv khw RussiaKev hloov kho: Phoenix Hunter 20M (classic hauv 20/76 caliber), Phoenix TopCote 12M thiab Phoenix Composite 12M (tag nrho cov huab cua tsim).
Rifled phom
phom phom yog hom riam phom loj dua. Tso cai rau nws tsuas yog muab tom qab tsib xyoos ntawm kev siv rab phom smoothbore. Browning nthuav tawm ntau tus qauv ntawm cov qauv no uas yuav txaus siab rau qhov kev nyiam ntawm ob tus neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov pib tshiab hauv kev lag luam no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias rab phom phom sib txawv ntawm qhov dav hlau thiab tsis tuaj yeem siv nyob ze qhov chaw nyob.
Ntau yam phom phom:
- "Browning X-Bolt". Tus tsim rau kev yos hav zoov yog classic nrog phau ntawv reloading. Sib txawv ntawm qhov tseeb, kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau. Xyoo 2009, National Rifle Association ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, qhov kev hloov kho no tau lees paub tias yog "zoo tshaj". Muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lag luam: X-Bolt Composite (calibers - 308 Winchester, 30-06 Springfield), X-Bolt Stainless Stalker (rau kev yos hav zoov nyob rau hauv huab mob) thiab X-Bolt Hunter.
- "Browning T-Bolt Sporter". Qhov no yog ib rab phom rov qab rau cov me me-caliber cartridges, uas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov, tus tswv thiab cov kws ncaws pob. Magazine muaj peev xwm - 10 rounds.
- "Browning BAR Acier". Tus thawj coj ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm rab phom "Browning" - ib tug semiautomatic ntaus ntawv. Cov qauv uas muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias: BAR Acier Affut (qhov hnyav 3.5 kg), BAR Acier Battue thiab BAR Acier Affut BOSS (muaj Browning BOSS muzzle nres, uas txo qis rov qab).
- Ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm "BAR" kuj tseem muaj Browning BAR ShortTrac / LongTrac qauv, uas txawvlos ntawm predecessors nrog elegance thiab zoo nkauj tsos. Browning BAR Match (FNAR) yog rab phom sniper uas paub txog nws qhov tseeb thiab kev ntseeg tau. Cov khoom siv los nrog 5 rounds, tab sis muaj cov qauv uas muaj peev xwm ntau dua rau 10-20 rounds.
- Cov phom Browning Semi-Auto 22 tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1924 thiab txij thaum ntawd los nws tus qauv tsis tau hloov pauv ntau. Cov riam phom siv tau ntawm ob sab xis thiab sab laug xub pwg.
- Browning BuckMark Sporter Rifle yog tsim los rau kev ntaus kis las. Nws hnyav tsuas yog 2 kg, muaj peev xwm ntawm 10 rounds, thiab tag nrho ntev ntawm 850 mm.
Pump qauv
Hauv Russia, cov neeg yos hav zoov tsis tshua xaiv hom phom no. Tag nrho vim qhov tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug tsim xav tau me ntsis "hloov". Cov riam phom zoo li no tau tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation txog 30 xyoo dhau los, txawm hais tias lawv tau siv los ntawm European thiab Asmeskas cov neeg yos hav zoov tau ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg yos hav zoov Lavxias tau xav txog qhov kev tsim no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tau sau nws qhov zoo. rab phom siv tau ob qho tib si rau tua noog thiab ua si loj.
Browning qhov ntau ntawm cov twj tso kua mis-kev tsim qauv hu ua BPS suav nrog ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv. Lawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev, calibers, hom muzzle li, cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm, tiav thiab lwm yam kev ua tau zoo. Tam sim no, lub twj tso kua mis tsim tsim tau tsim thiab muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom Lavxias hauv peb lub calibers: 10, 12 thiab 20. Lub thoob ntev tuaj yeem yog 508 txog 813 hli, qhov hnyav yog li 4.kg.
Kev hloov kho Yos Hav Zoov muaj ntau tus qauv, muaj txawm tias cov thoob tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas nco ntsoov tias cov phom muaj cov kav ntev thiab kev sib dhos zoo. Hauv kev yos hav zoov ntawm Browning, nws tsis yog qhov txawv txav mus txog 30 txhiab yam tsis tas yuav kho.
Tus Tsim John Browning nws tus kheej tau koom nrog kev sib tw kis las, uas tau pab nws sim nws cov riam phom hauv kev nqis tes ua thiab coj lawv mus rau qhov xav tau kev ua tau zoo yav tom ntej. Nws raug sau tseg tias nws tuaj yeem tawg mus txog 98 tawm ntawm 100 lub suab paj nruag, tsis yog vim nws qhov kev txawj ntse, tab sis kuj tau txais kev pab los ntawm kev tsim riam phom zoo.
Hnub no, muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau kev khawb lub thoob ntawm Browning twj-koom ua riam phom. Nyob rau hauv thawj version, lub cheeb ntawm lub cylindrical ib feem ntawm lub chim yog 18.5 hli, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - 18.9 hli. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog suav tias tsim nyog rau cov mos txwv magnum, vim nws ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov mos txwv thiab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo. Txhua rab phom tseem ua raws li cov qauv tsim thiab cov qauv ntawm lawv tus tsim. Lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab cov tsos.
Browning Gold yos hav zoov phom
"Golden Browning" - cov no yog cov qauv tsim hauv 70-80s ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv niaj hnub semi-automatic uas ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov. Ib tug feature ntawm lub cuab yeej yog ib tug self-regulating roj qhov hluav taws xob system. Qhov no tso cai rau koj siv tsis tau tsuas yog cov qauv cartridges, tab sis kuj yog cov qauv loj hauv kev txiav txim.
Kub phom yog suav tias yoguniversal, raws li nws tsim nyog rau ntau hom kev yos hav zoov, nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua qhov huab cua. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov riam phom. Cov txheej txheem ntawm disassembling thiab sib sau ua ke cov phom Browning Gold Fusion tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov roj zoo rau lubrication tom qab cov txheej txheem ntxuav. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov roj nplua nyeem ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov hmoov av uas tsis tau hlawv, thiab ua rau muaj kev sib kis ntawm riam phom.
Ua ntej yuav mus yos hav zoov, cov tswv qhia kom "tua". Hluav taws tsawg kawg 50 puag ncig rau hauv qhov muag kom tau txais kev xav rau cov khoom siv tes ua.
Cov qauv tshiab ntawm phom rau kev ua si nawv thiab yos hav zoov los ntawm Browning
Browning ua haujlwm tas li los tsim cov qauv tshiab lossis hloov kho rau nws cov riam phom uas twb muaj lawm. Cov kab nyiaj ntawm cov phom phom semi-automatic tau hloov kho nrog plaub tus qauv tshiab.
New Browning shot guns: Silver Black Lightning, Silver Matte Hunter, Silver Matte Hunter Micro Midas yog tsim rau cov kws ncaws pob uas koom nrog hauv av nplaum tua. Silver Rifled Deer Matte yog tsim rau kev yos hav zoov. Nws yog haum rau ob qho tib si kev paub yos hav zoov thiab cov pib tshiab.
Txhua rab phom yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj (walnut), polishing tuaj yeem ua matte lossis glossy. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau hauv calibers 12 lossis 20. Lawv cov nqi sib txawv ntawm 76 txog 88 txhiab rubles.
Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi kuv yuav tsum xa tuaj kom tau daim ntawv tso cai yuav khoom?
Yuav kom tus neeg yos hav zoov kom tau daim ntawv tso cai rau riam phom smoothbore lossis txuas ntxiv nws siv tau, piv txwv li, rau rab phom Browning A5, ntau cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau npaj.
Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau kom tau daim ntawv tso cai smoothbore:
- daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob (daim ntawv 046-1);
- duab zoo li daim ntawv hla tebchaws - 2 pcs.;
- daim ntawv thov kev yuav phom (hauv daim ntawv thiab hluav taws xob);
- ib qho kev rho tawm los ntawm tub ceev xwm hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau khaws riam phom tau teeb tsa hauv tsev;
- tau txais cov nyiaj them rau daim ntawv tso cai ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 nyiaj hli yam tsawg;
- daim ntawv hla tebchaws;
- daim pib yos hav zoov;
- identification code.
Yuav kom tau daim ntawv tso cai phom, koj yuav tsum xa:
- daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm daim ntawv tso cai hauv cheeb tsam uas rab phom tua phom tau raug sau npe (ntau tshaj tsib xyoos ntawm kev paub);
- daim ntawv thov los ntawm kev koom tes yos hav zoov uas tus neeg yos hav zoov tau sau npe nrog;
- daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob, duab, daim ntawv tso cai yos hav zoov, luam daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab tus lej;
- daim ntawv thov kev yuav riam phom ntawm daim ntawv thiab hluav taws xob xov xwm;
- ua rau kev tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw uas yuav khaws cov phom (kos npe los ntawm tus tswv ntawm riam phom, tub ceev xwm hauv nroog, tus kws qhia lossis daim ntawv tso cai);
- tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm ntawm 2 tus nqi qis kawg;
- yam ntxwv ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Tau yuav riam phom, piv txwv li, ib rab phom Browning 425 (smoothbore), hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum nthuav tawm daim ntawv tso cai qub, ib daim ntawv luam ntawm koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tus kws lij choj. Thaum muas mos txwv, koj yuav tsum xa ib daim qauvpassports thiab tso cai nqa / khaws riam phom.
Txoj kev siv
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, rab phom Browning yog qhov txawv tsis yog los ntawm nws txoj kev tsim, tab sis kuj los ntawm nws txoj kev yooj yim thaum ua haujlwm. Ua ntej koj pib siv nws, koj yuav tsum kawm cov kev ceev faj.
txoj cai nyab xeeb:
- Ua ntej siv riam phom, xyuas kom nws tsis thauj khoom.
- rab phom yuav tsum nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb, txawm tias tsis thauj khoom. Nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tam sim ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.
- Tus ntiv tes tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus txhais thaum tus neeg tab tom yuav tua.
- Kho phom unloaded zoo li nws tau ntim thiab tsis txhob taw rau tib neeg.
- Taboo ntawm kev tua ntawm dej thiab tawv tawv. Ceev faj ntawm ricochet.
- Cov mos txwv yuav tsum tsuas yog siv raws li lub caliber ntawm rab phom.
- rab phom thiab nws cov mos txwv yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv nyias qhov chaw thiab deb ntawm menyuam yaus.
phom tu
Txawm koj xaiv hom phom Browning - twj tso kua mis, smoothbore lossis rifled, txhua yam cuab yeej yos hav zoov xav tau kev saib xyuas.
Kev saib xyuas:
- tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxuav rab phom tsis tau;
- txheej txheem ntxuav yuav tsum tau nqa nrog rab phom tshwj xeeb ntxuav thiab txhuam (qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob khawb lub muzzle ntawm lub thoob, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua);
- tom qab ntxuav txhua yam yog so qhuav nrog daim ntaub mos, thiabntxuav cov roj qub;
- thaum yos hav zoov thaum huab cua phem, koj yuav tsum ua kom lub phom phom ua ntej siv;
- tshawb xyuas cov riam phom ib ntus kom pom cov hmoov av los yog cov av hauv av (qhov no siv rau cov phom phom).