Easel grenade launcher: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov riam phom tshiab nyob rau theem pib ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua phem. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, cov tub rog tsim qauv tau muab cov qauv ntawm cov cuab yeej, cov hauj lwm uas yog kom txaus tiv thaiv riam phom tshiab. Yog li ntawd nws yog nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas thawj zaug tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib. Raws li kev paub dhau los tau pom, kev siv barbed hlau thiab rab phom tshuab tawm tsam cov tsheb no ua tsis tau zoo. Rau cov cuab yeej ua tub rog zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj cov phom loj loj dua. Tsis ntev, lub easel grenade launcher tau tsim rau cov kev xav tau ntawm infantry. Vim lub fact tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam muaj cov mos txwv armor, "av rog battleship" tau yooj yim raug tshem tawm nrog ib tug high-explosive fragmentation projectile. Koj yuav kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog lub easel grenade launcher, ntaus ntawv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab lus no.

SPG-9 Spear

Yog SovietAnti-tank mounted grenade launcher (SPG) nrog GRAU Performance index - 6G6. Ntawm cov tub rog, nws tseem hu ua "khau raj". Nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog cov tub rog liab txij li thaum 1963. Tsis ntev, ib tug fragmentation tiv thaiv cov neeg ua hauj lwm grenade tau tsim rau lub teb no artillery. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, lub easel grenade launcher tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm kom thiaj li txav tau mus deb. Thaum sib sau ua ke, nws tau txav mus rau qhov luv luv. Piv txwv li, thaum nws yuav tsum tau hloov txoj haujlwm tua. Muaj 4 tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua hauv pawg neeg sib ntaus sib tua, uas yog: tus neeg tua phom, cov phom sij, tus neeg nqa khoom thiab tus thawj coj. Tom qab qhov kev sim ua tiav hauv xyoo 1962, LNG tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet.

About the history of creation

Xyoo 1959, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm No. 16 ntawm GSKB-47 hauv nroog Krasnoarmeysk tau ua haujlwm tshawb fawb, thaum lub sijhawm nws tau pom tias kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha los ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem raug rho tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov nce. mus txog 600 m. Tsis ntev, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov project "Hmoob" lawv nrhiav kom tau qhov taw qhia no mus rau 800 m. Dubrovin E. I. thiab Topchan P. P. saib xyuas kev ua hauj lwm, rab phom nws tus kheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv Central Design and Research Bureau hauv nroog. Tula nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm V. I. Silin. ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm 0.46 m. hauv xyoo 1964, cov neeg tsim qauv tau txais txiaj ntsig Lenin nqi zog. Nyob rau hauv 1971, fragmentation grenades OG-9V tau tsim rau LNG. Nws pib ceev yog 315 m / s. Ib lub dav hlau mus taug kev rau cov mos txwv no tsis tau muab. Nyob rau hauv 1973, tus thawj designerDubrovin E. I. tsim lub armor-piercing PG-9VS.

Device

Zoo li RPG (tes tuav lub tank grenade launcher), Spear LNG tau nthuav tawm raws li lub kaw lus uas qhov pib tshaj tawm raug xa mus rau lub grenade vim yog kev sib tsoo ntawm cov hmoov phom sij hauv lub thoob channel. Thaum tus nqi pib kub hnyiab tawm, qhov tshwm sim gases pib tso siab rau lub grenade, lub siab tshaj plaws ceev uas yog ces muab los ntawm nws lub dav hlau engine. Lub mounted grenade launcher tua hluav taws PG-9 grenades. Cov mos txwv no nrog lub taub hau caliber, uas muaj piezoelectric fuse thiab lub dav hlau dav hlau. Cov tom kawg muaj rau lub ntsej muag stabilizer thiab ob lub tracers. Tus nqi pib ua tiav nrog lub charger hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub raj perforated, qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom raws li nitroglycerin, lub zog sib dhos thiab tus nqi hluav taws xob ntawm DRP, uas siv hluav taws xob igniter.

TTX

Lub mounted anti-tank grenade launcher "Hmoob" muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo hauv qab no:

• Nyhav 47.5 kg.
• Tau nrog 12 kg tripod loom.
• Tag nrho ntev yog 211cm, qia yog 85cm.
• Grenade (PG-9V) muaj qhov pib ceev ntawm 435 m / s, OG-9V - 316 m / s.
• Lub projectile txav mus rau lub hom phiaj nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 700 m / s.
• Qhov taw qhia ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub foob pob hluav taws yog 1300 m, rau cov neeg tua neeg grenade - 4500 m.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha tau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 800 m.
• PG-9V projectile nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tuab3 cm, PG-9VS - 4 cm.
• LNG tuaj yeem tua 6 txhaj tshuaj hauv ib feeb.

Hais txog kev hloov kho

Lub hmuv foob pob hluav taws tau rov ua dua tshiab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kab ntawm grenade launchers raws li SPG-9 yog sawv cev los ntawm cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:

• SPG-9 tsaws grenade launcher. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev tshaj lij, nws tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas GRAU-6G7.
• Upgraded SPG-9M (6G13).
• Modernized tsaws SPG-9DM (6G14).
• PGN-9 grenade launcher siv lub zeem muag hmo ntuj.

Tsis ntev, cov kev pom no tau nruab nrog kev tsaws thiab niaj hnub tsaws phom: SPG-9DN, SPG-9N, SPG-9DMN thiab SPG-9MN. Cov niaj hnub LNG kuj tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ntawm Grom 2A28 rab phom smoothbore, uas tau ua tub rog nrog cov neeg coob ntawm BMP-1 infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb.

Hais txog Nplaim mounted grenade launcher

Nrog kev pab ntawm riam phom no, tus yeeb ncuab lub zog thiab lub zog hluav taws xob nyob sab nraum cov chaw raug puas tsuaj. Cov no tuaj yeem yog qhib trenches, trenches, hollows thiab ravines. Cov riam phom yog 30 hli tsis siv neeg mounted grenade launcher (AGS) No. 17.

Txhim kho txij li xyoo 1968 los ntawm Soviet tsim OKB-16. A. F. Kornyakov tau saib xyuas txoj haujlwm, xyoo 1970, tus qauv tsim tiav. Lub AGS-17 easel grenade launcher tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog USSR cov tub rog hauv xyoo 1971. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Vyatka-Polyansky-tsev cog khoom "Molot" tsim cov riam phom. Kev tua los ntawm AGS-17 yog ua los ntawm lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb SAG-17 (GRAU - 6T8). Yog tias koj xav rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov lojnyob deb, cov tub rog teeb tsa PAG-17 optics ntawm qhov tsis siv neeg easel grenade launcher. Qhov pom pom qhov muag pom tau pom muaj 2.7x magnification. Lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm 7 m raug rhuav tshem los ntawm fragmentation VOG mos txwv: 17, 17M thiab 30. Projectiles nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 87 pcs. muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub thawv.

Tshwj xeeb shatterproof plhaub VUS-17 tau tsim los rau kev cob qhia kev tua. Lawv muaj cov kab liab liab txawv ntawm lawv lub cev. Qhov twg cov grenade tsis tawg, txiv kab ntxwv yuav tsim.

Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm AGS-17

Cov cuab yeej no muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• Hais txog hom tsis siv neeg mounted grenade launchers.
• AGS calibre 30 mm hnyav 18 kg, nrog rau kev pom thiab tripod - 31 kg.
• Lub thawv ammo hnyav 14.5 kg.
• Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm AGS-17 yog 84 cm, lub thoob yog 30.5 cm.
• Nraug 2-3 tug tub rog.
• Ib zaug tua ib feeb ntawm 50 mus rau 100 lub plhaub los ntawm lub foob pob tawg, tawg - txog 400.
• Ib qhov projectile raug rho tawm ntawm lub thoob channel txav mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 185 m / s.
• Lub hom phiaj yog 1700 m.

Upgraded variants

Raws li qhov pib infantry version ntawm AGS-17 Plamya grenade launcher, cov phom hloov kho hauv qab no tau tsim:

• "Flame-A" AP-30. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv aviation. Tsis zoo li analogue, tus qauv no muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub txee tua,Cov phom phom suab hauv lub bore tau raug txo los ntawm 715 mus rau 600 hli. 500 grenades tuaj yeem raug rho tawm haujlwm ib feeb. Cov kev txhim kho zoo li no tau tshwm sim hauv kev tsim cov grenade launcher, uas yog, vim tias qhov hluav taws kub siab, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob loj kom txias lub thoob. AP-30 tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog Soviet hauv xyoo 1980.
• AG-17D. Cov phom yog nruab nrog Terminator combat tsheb.
• AG-17M. Nws yog kev hloov kho marine. Nws muaj ib tug loj radiator rau lub chim. Qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm AG-17M steel turret kev teeb tsa ntawm cov nkoj.
• KBA-117 thiab KBA-119. Cov Ukrainian analogues no tau tsim los ntawm Artillery Armament tsim chaw ua haujlwm. Tsim los rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov tub rog cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov nkoj tub rog.

AGS-30

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg mounted grenade launcher tau tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov 1990s. engineers ntawm Design Bureau of Instrument Engineering nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tula. Cov neeg tsim qauv tau ua haujlwm los tsim lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab los hloov AGS-17 qauv. Serial ntau lawm tau nqa tawm txij li thaum 2008 ntawm lub enterprise ntawm KZTA JSC. Tsis siv neeg grenade launcher ua haujlwm vim lub zog ntawm rollback ntawm lub shutter. Txhawm rau muab rab phom ruaj khov thaum tua, ib qho tshwj xeeb tripod tau tsim rau nws.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, AGS-30 tuaj yeem siv los ntawm txhua qhov chaw thiab los ntawm txoj haujlwm tsis tau npaj. Koj tuaj yeem disassemble lub grenade launcher rau kev thauj mus los hauv 3 feeb. Lub riam phom nrog qhov muag pom thiab kho qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, AGS tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub tshuab radar portable. Ntev ntev tuayog nqa tawm nrog kev siv PAG-17 qhov muag pom, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce 2.7 npaug. Rau lub grenade launcher, 350-gram VOG-17 rounds yog muab. Lub foob pob tawg yog 36 g. Ntawm qhov chaw uas cov grenade ntog, thaj tsam raug cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm 70 m². Kev hloov kho VOG-17M txhaj tshuaj yog nruab nrog fuses nrog tus kheej kua dej. Cov txheej txheem no pib ua haujlwm 25 vib nas this tom qab txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub pyrotechnic retarder. Hauv VOG-30, qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tawg tau nce mus rau 185 g.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib zog ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom tawg, cov neeg tsim qauv hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom siv cov txheej txheem txias volumetric deformation. Yog li, cov khoom ua tiav ib nrab yog tsim nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub cev. Hauv VOG-30, tsis muaj lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tsho fragmentation raws li ib feem cais. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawg, thaj tsam ntawm kev puas tsuaj tau nce - 110 m². Qhov ntsuas no tau nce mus rau 131 m ² nrog GPA-30 nrog tag nrho cov huab hwm coj ntawm 340 g thiab tawg ntawm 185 g. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, nws tau sau tseg tias luag thiab ballistics yuav luag halved. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov ntau yam ntawm lub projectile. Xws li cov grenade tuaj yeem ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb tsis tshaj 2200 m. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau raug txhim kho los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab zaug.

Specifications

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv yog raws li hauv qab no:

• AGS-30 belongs rau hom tsis siv neeg mounted grenade launchers.
• Lub teb chaws tsim khoom - Russia.
• Kev pabcuam nrogXyoo 1995.
• Tau ntawm lub Hoobkas. Degtyareva.
• Lub cev hnyav ntawm rab phom ua ke nrog lub tripod yog 16 kg. Ib lub thawv txhaj tshuaj (30 daim) hnyav 13.7 kg.
• Qhov ntev ntawm 30 hli AGS-30 yog 84 cm, lub thoob yog 29 cm.
• Hluav taws kub 30 x 29mm projectiles.
• Lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem tua tau txog 425 txhaj tshuaj ib feeb.
• Lub qhov nrawm ntawm qhov projectile yog 185 m / s.
• Cov mos txwv yog muab los ntawm ib lub thawv ntawm 30 grenades.
• Aimed shooting tau ntawm qhov deb txog li 1700 m.

Hais txog kev siv kev sib ntaus

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, AGS-30 tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv rau 17 tus qauv ntawm lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws tsis siv neeg. Zoo li AGS-17, tus qauv tshiab tau siv los ntawm Lavxias Cov Tub Rog hauv ob lub tebchaws Chechen, hauv kev ua tub rog South Ossetian tsis sib haum xeeb xyoo 2008 thiab hauv kev tsov rog hauv Syria.