Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb passport yog cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv uas tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm kev ua raws li cov khoom no nrog rau cov kev cai rau nws tiv thaiv kev ua ntawm pawg neeg phem lossis lwm yam kev tawm tsam. ua.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Cov khoom tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws muaj cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau kev ua haujlwm, siv los ntawm xeev cov tub ceev xwm. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv no yog muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ntawm kev siv kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, kev siv cov kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv, tshem tawm lossis txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua phem. Daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb tseem suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cai rau kev pabcuam rau cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev ua txhaum cai, nrog rau kev coj ua.teb ua haujlwm.
Main Tasks
Daim ntawv hla tebchaws kev nyab xeeb tiv thaiv kev ua phem ua rau:
- Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb rau cov roj thiab cov chaw siv hluav taws xob uas ua kom cov pej xeem ua haujlwm tau zoo, nrog rau ntau qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob, xws li chaw noj mov, khw, khw muag khoom thiab tsev so.
- Txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov thawj coj nrog cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub ceev xwm los tiv thaiv lossis tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg ua phem, pab pawg neeg phem thiab lwm yam kev tawm tsam.
Cov ntaub ntawv txhim kho
Daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb tau muab tso ua ke nyob rau theem ntawm kev tswj hwm lub chaw haujlwm nrog kev koom tes, yog tias tsim nyog, ntawm lub koom haum kws tshaj lij. Kev lees paub rau kev ua tiav thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog ua tiav los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tuam txhab lossis tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm. Daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv kev ua phem yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes nrog cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations, Ministry of Internal Affairs thiab Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm thaj chaw. Kev siv tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txij li hnub uas nws tau txais yuav yog 2 xyoos, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab rov qab.
Cov ntaub ntawv
Kev muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem yog suav tias yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau cov chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv ntawm cov neeg phem. Raucov no suav nrog ob yam khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias Federation, thiab cov chaw uas muaj neeg coob heev (los ntawm 200 tus neeg thiab ntau dua). Yog li, daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsev kawm kev coj noj coj ua, zoo li lwm lub koom haum, yuav tsum muaj cov lus qhia txheej txheem rau kev teeb tsa kev tiv thaiv kev hem thawj rau cov neeg phem.
Ua hloov pauv
Yog tias tsim nyog, cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem hloov pauv lossis ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, kev hloov pauv tau ua rau txhua daim ntawv theej, qhia txog qhov laj thawj ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim thiab hnub uas lawv tau ua.
Daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau hloov kho hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- Hloov cov cai lij choj los tsim kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv pej xeem thiab chaw los ntawm kev hem neeg ua phem. Cov xwm txheej yog tswj hwm los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai (AC).
- Tau txais cov lus pom zoo hauv kev sau ntawv los ntawm AK ntawm thaj av, cov tsev hauv nroog lossis FSB Tus Thawj Coj hauv tebchaws Russia, tau lees paub los ntawm kos npe ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm ib tus tub ceev xwm sau npe.
- Kev tsim kho vaj tse lossis thaj chaw ntawm cov khoom pov thawj, kho dua tshiab ntawm nws thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab lossis ua tiav cov kev kho loj ntawm cov qauv.
- Hloov hom kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom thiab cov neeg xauj tsev nyob hauv lub tsev.
- Kev taw qhia txog kev hloov pauv sab hauv hauv kev ntsuas kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom, xws li rov nruab lub tsev nrog cov cuab yeej siv video lossis lwm yam kev tswj hwm, nrog rau kev hloov cov tswv yim ntawm nws cov kev tiv thaiv. Raws li cov kev cai no, daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas ua haujlwm tau ua kom rov nruab thiab txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg, yuav tsum tau hloov pauv.
- Hloov tus tswv ntawm cov khoom, daim ntawv raug cai ntawm lub tuam txhab lossis nws lub npe.
- Hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tau teev tseg hauv phau ntawv hla tebchaws, nrog rau txoj hauv kev hu rau lawv.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv lossis ncaj qha ntsig txog kev ruaj ntseg.
Cov ntaub ntawv qauv
Txawm hais tias txawm hais tias daim ntawv hla tebchaws tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis lwm lub koom haum raug muab tso ua ke, cov lus qhia suav nrog cov ntu hauv qab no:
- Table of contents.
- cov ntaub ntawv dav dav.
- Personnel section.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab qauv ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo ib yam li kev ua phem.
- Kev ntsuas kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum.
- Kev quab yuam thiab txhais tau tias tiv thaiv.
- Situational plans.
- Kev txhawb nqa lub neej.
- Kev sib tham nrog tub ceev xwm thiab kev tswj hwm, nrog rau cov neeg saib xyuas.
- Nyob ntawm cov chaw uas cov ntaub ntawv tau muab.
Tseem ceeb nuances txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev ua phem
Rau lub koom haum kev ruaj ntseg ruaj ntseg, qee cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- Raws li qhov tseeb qhia, cov neeg ua phem ntau tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm cov neeg ua txhaum cai ntawm cov chaw uas lawv tau kawm zoo, nrog rau kev ua tib zoo taug qab cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsim khoom. Qhov no pab txhawb kev npaj ua txhaum cai, tso cai rau koj siv txoj kev tsim nyog los ua txhaum cai, nrhiav koj cov neeg nyiam thiab cov neeg koom nrog. Tias yog vim li cas cov neeg phem thiaj li nyiam ua txhaum cai nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm tam sim no lossis yav dhau los, uas lawv muaj ntau tus neeg paub.
- Cov neeg ua phem niaj hnub txhim kho txoj kev npaj ua kom tsis zoo, siv qhov tsis paub txog kev ua yeeb yam, sim ua kom lawv zais lawv thaum muaj xwm txheej kub ntxhov thiab xwm txheej tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo hauv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis lossis vim kev ua tsis ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab.. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua txhaum cai feem ntau tau ua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm lub koom haum, qhov chaw uas siv cov khoom tawg raug puas tsuaj los yog siv cov chaw taws teeb thiab ncua sij hawm.
Cov cim qhia txog kev npaj ua txhaum cai
Muaj ntau cov qauv uas koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hem neeg ua phem:
- Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tsim nyog tau txais kev txaus siab rau qee yam ntawm cov khoom siv, kev kawm ntawm qhov xwm txheejib puag ncig hauv nws ib puag ncig.
- Ntawm cov neeg txawv txawv, teeb tsa cov tswv yim, ua yeeb yaj kiab lossis yees duab tsis txaus ntseeg.
- Txaus siab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg nrog kev qhia meej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai lossis tsis pub lwm tus paub.
- Cov neeg tsis tau tso cai tau raug soj ntsuam nkag mus rau hauv qab daus lossis hauv qab nthab ntawm qhov chaw.
- Ib qho kev sim los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub nkag mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub chaw siv cov ntaub ntawv, kev pov thawj uas tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv tus neeg nqa khoom.
- Muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis tseeb los ntawm tus qhua rau cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab.
- Kev sim smuggle ib nras, pob, parcel rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab kom tau txais txiaj ntsig nyiaj ntsuab.
- Kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg hauv kev tswj hwm kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam, kev ruaj ntseg, kev kawm ntawm cov chaw tsis muaj zog.
- Tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj peev xwm tsim muaj xwm txheej kub ntxhov thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov khoom tawg nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw no.
- Tsim cov yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tso cov cuab yeej tawm ntawm kev nqis tes ua thiab cuam tshuam kev tshem tawm cov xwm txheej.
- Ntseeg ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim.
