Lub sijhawm rau cov tub rog hnav cov kaus mom tis, shakos thiab lub kaus mom peaked tau ploj mus ntev. Tab sis ntau yam kev tiv thaiv cov kaus mom hlau uas cov cuab yeej sib ntaus sib tua tau hloov mus rau qhov rov qab los ntawm yav dhau los. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub pedigree ntawm lub kaus mom hlau yog nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, ua tsaug rau kev tsim technologies, nws muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov qauv tshiab uas muaj peev xwm muab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Lub kaus mom Altyn tau dhau los ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
steel kaus mom
Txog xyoo pua nees nkaum, hlau tau siv los ua kaus mom hlau. Xws li txhais tau tias tsuas yog muab kev tiv thaiv pob zeb thiab cov tawg me me ya ntawm qhov nrawm. Cov kaus mom hlau siv tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas qhov hnyav hnyav tsis ntau tshaj ib kilogram ntaus lub taub hau. Yog hais tias qhov ceev ntawm lub fragment siab tshaj 650 m / s, nws twb ua rau ib tug loj txaus ntshai rau lub fighter. Raws likev txheeb cais, thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, nws yog cov riam phom uas muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau tshaj plaws.
Kev xav tau kev ruaj ntseg zoo dua
Nyob rau hauv lub lig 50s, vim muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, Soviet tub rog kev coj noj coj ua, ntau dua puas tau, ntsib qhov xav tau los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm.. Cov tub rog thiab cov koom haum tub ceev xwm yuav tsum tau muab cov kaus mom hlau tshiab uas ua tau raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Lub kaus mom hlau Altyn, uas tau pib tsim los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Hlau hauv xyoo 1980, tau los ua qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo li no. Lub Swiss Tig, uas tau siv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem tshwj xeeb hauv Tebchaws Europe tau ob xyoos lawm, tau siv los ua lub hauv paus rau lub kaus mom hlau yav tom ntej.
Kaum Ob Hlis 27, 1979, Tig tau sim los ntawm Alpha KGB cov neeg tua rog hauv Afghanistan thaum lub sijhawm ua phem rau Amin lub palace. Qhov zoo ntawm Swiss kaus mom hlau tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg, thiab txwv tsis pub muaj Tig tau yuav los ntawm kev xav tau ntawm KGB. Nws nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov khoom no uas lub kaus mom Altyn tau tsim.
Pib tsim lub kaus mom hlau tshiab
Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Xeev ntawm Soviet Union xyoo 1980 tau xa mus rau cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb ntawm Hlau ua qauv ntawm Tig kaus mom hlau. Cov neeg ua haujlwm raug qhia kom tsim lawv tus kheej lub kaus mom hlau hauv tsev raws li tus qauv Swiss no, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua qis dua rau cov qauv txawv teb chaws raws li kev ua tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov khoom siv, cov neeg ua haujlwmKGB muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov kaus mom hlau titanium, sau thaum lub sijhawm los ntawm Austrian tuam txhab Ulbrichts.
Lub koom haum tshawb fawb kev txhim kho
Los ntawm nruab nrab-80s, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Hlau tau ua lub plhaub titanium rau yav tom ntej txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv. Ib qho armored visor kuj tau tsim, uas nws tau npaj los nruab rau Altyn yav tom ntej. Lub kaus mom hlau (cov khoom qub), tsim los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Steel, tau muab xa mus rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv xeev hauv xyoo 1984. Nws lub rooj sib txoos zaum kawg twb tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm KGB ntawm USSR. Lawv kuj tau nruab Altyn kaus mom hlau nrog txhua qhov tsim nyog hauv xov tooj cua intercom headset.
Dab tsi tau ua tiav los ntawm KGB cov kws tshaj lij?
Tus qauv ntawm lub kaus mom hlau muab los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb yog lub dome uas tsuas muaj lub plhaub titanium xwb. Tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa aramid hauv kev tsim cov khoom. Lub plhaub titanium tsis pub tshaj 0.4 cm. Cov kws paub txog kev ruaj ntseg hauv lub xeev tau nruab lub kaus mom hlau nrog kev txhawb nqa aramid thiab txo cov thickness ntawm titanium mus rau 0.3 cm.
Tsim raws li tus qauv Swiss, tus neeg saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv hauv tsev muaj ib daim ntawv sib txawv me ntsis, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo nws hloov tawm tsis muaj kev ntseeg tsawg dua Tig. Lub kaus mom hlau Soviet txawv ntawm cov qauv txawv teb chaws hauv hom thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub xov tooj cua headset. Qee tus qauv Altyn yeej tsis tau nruab nrog intercoms.
KGB cov tub ceev xwm tau tsim ntau yam qauv ntawm lub kaus mom hlau, uas txawv ntawm cov kev txwv hauv qab no:
- qhov chaw tiv thaiv lub thawv rau cov nyees khawm;
- txuas;
- hom kab;
- qhov loj ntawm lub iav armored rau lub visor.
Cov kws tshwj xeeb hauv tebchaws Soviet kuj tau tsim cov qauv ntawm lub kaus mom hlau nrog cov ntaub npog. Piv nrog rau Swiss Tig, lub kaus mom Altyn tau dhau los ua qhov loj dua.
Kev piav qhia
Shockproof fiberglass thiab titanium tau siv los ua tus neeg tiv thaiv.
- Nyob rau hauv cov qauv thaum ntxov ntawm lub kaus mom hlau, lub thickness ntawm titanium plhaub yog 0.4 cm.
- Hauv cov qauv tsim thaum xyoo 1984-1990, titanium txheej tau txo qis rau 0.3 cm, thiab aramid kev txhawb nqa thiab lub mloog pob ntseg tau ntxiv rau lub kaus mom hlau tsim.
- "Altyn" muaj lub dome ruaj khov. Tsis muaj seams hauv kev tsim cov khoom no.
- Cov khoom tau nruab nrog roj hmab edging.
- Qhov hnyav ntawm lub kaus mom hlau txawv ntawm 3.5 txog 4.0 kilograms.
- Tus qauv tau nruab nrog tshwj xeeb polycarbonate iav visor.
- Qee versions tau muab rau ib rooj plaub.
- Ib lub kaw lus tshwj xeeb raug tshem tawm ntawm Altyn kaus mom hlau, uas nws tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim rau qhov loj ntawm lub taub hau.
- Qee versions tau nruab nrog intercoms.
Leej twg siv tus neeg tiv thaiv?
Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet Union, Altyn tau siv los ntawm KGB cov tub ceev xwm (pab pawg A, B thiab C), siv los ntawm Alfa thiab Vympel cov tub rog thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv Afghanistan thiab Chechnya. Txog xyoo 2014, cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb yuav tsum suav nrog Altyn kaus mom hlau.
yam ntxwv ntawm lub kaus mom hlau
"Altyn" muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub taub hau los ntawm cov mos txwv, riam phom edged, grenade fragments, plhaub thiab mines. Lub dome ntawm cov khoom belongs rau qib 2 ntawm kev tiv thaiv, armored steel visor - mus rau 1st. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm kev poob lossis cuam tshuam yog lwm txoj haujlwm muab los ntawm Altyn kaus mom hlau. Ib daim duab ntawm lub kaus mom hlau armored muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Kev xaiv kaus mom hlau
Lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm Soviet Union, KGB tau tswj hwm kev tsim cov kaus mom hlau no. Nws yog lub xeev cov tub ceev xwm kev ruaj ntseg uas tau ua lub rooj sib txoos zaum kawg ntawm Altyn. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, qhov xwm txheej tsis hloov: lub baton tau coj los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Russia. Qhov xwm txheej tam sim no tsis zoo rau cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Steel, uas tau nrhiav, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, kom tswj tau tag nrho lub rooj sib txoos ntawm lub kaus mom hlau txij thaum pib mus txog qhov kawg.
Nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm kev tswj hwm ntawm FSB los ntawm kev tsim cov qauv tshiab ntawm Kb-3 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv armored, uas tau theej tag nrho Altyn kaus mom hlau. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub kaus mom hlau tshiab yog qhov tsis muaj lub mloog xov tooj cua tsim nyog los tswj kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg tua rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov visor limiters nyob rau hauv tus qauv tshiab tau riveted, thiab tsis screwed li nyob rau hauv lub Altyns. Txawm li cas los xij, Kb-3 tau dhau los ua cov ntawv luam zoo heev ntawm Altyn thiab tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm 1990 txog 2014 nkaus xwb los ntawm lub koom haum cov neeg ua haujlwm. Niaj hnub no, kev tsim khoom loj ntawm cov qauv no tau raug txiav lawm.
Yuav ua li cas kaus mom hlau hauv tsev?
Rau covnyiam ua, nws yuav tsis yooj yim los ua ib lub kaus mom Altyn nrog koj tus kheej tes yog tias koj ua haujlwm hauv theem:
- Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub kaus mom hlau uas tuaj yeem ua lub hauv paus rau "Altyn". Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub qub Soviet qauv ntawm qhib hom. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, Salyut yog qhov zoo tagnrho.
- Tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub kaus mom yuav khoom. Cia tsuas yog lub plhaub sab nraud xwb. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tso cov npuas balaclava.
- Siv cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo los tshem tawm cov kua roj vanish ntawm lub kaus mom hlau. Nws yog ib advisable tsis txhob kov lub Hoobkas xim, vim hais tias nws yog pw nyob rau hauv ib tug twb primed yas nto. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov xim tshiab yuav pw ntawm nws ntau tus sib npaug, thiab tus tswv yuav tsis tas yuav ntxiv ntau yam plasticizers los txhim kho adhesion. Thaum tshem cov kua roj vanish, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv daim ntawv xov tooj tsheb 400. Coarse-grained sandpaper tsis pom zoo, vim nws tuaj yeem khawb cov yas.
- Sand the deg. Tsis muaj khawb yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm lub kaus mom hlau rau kev pleev xim. Yog hais tias lawv muaj, ces nws yog ib advisable mus zom lawv kom zoo zoo. Cov xim yuav nteg tau zoo thiab tuav tau ntev yog tias qhov chaw tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo.
- Rau kev pleev xim, koj tuaj yeem siv acrylic, qauv lossis xim pleev xim. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau degreased ua ntej thov. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau hauv ob peb txheej. Ua ntej thov txhua txheej tshiab, yav dhau los yuav tsum qhuav kom zoo thiab tsis lo rau cov ntiv tes. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov txheej txheem kom qhuav nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau. Thaum ua haujlwm, yuav tsum tau saib xyuastsis muaj dej los ntawm lub kaus mom hlau.
- Npog lub kaus mom hlau nrog acrylic varnish. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias tom qab ziab saum npoo yuav ci ntsa iab. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov no nrog ib daim ntawv xuab zeb me me. Yog li ntawd, yav tom ntej kaus mom hlau yuav tau txais ib tug discreet matte ntxoov ntxoo. Cov txheej txheem varnishing tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yog tias lub kaus mom yav tom ntej tau npaj los nruab nrog lub npog.
Cov kauj ruam kawg yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau edging thiab ncua kev kaw lus. Nws tuaj yeem yog pluaj lossis tawv. Cov duab ntawm lub kaus mom hlau Altyn tuaj yeem pom hauv Is Taws Nem. Nws twb nyob ntawm tus tswv uas version nws xav tsim.
Hnub no puas siv kaus mom hlau?
Nyob rau xyoo 1980, kev siv "Altynov" hauv ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tub rog tau tso cai rau nws los ua qhov chaw hwm ntawm "tus huab tais ntawm kaus mom hlau". Tus neeg tiv thaiv no feem ntau tuaj yeem pom hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, hauv duab. Lub kaus mom hlau no tau siv los tsim cov cuab yeej siv rau cov phab ej ntawm kev ua si hauv computer. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev "A" thiab "B" ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Xeev ntawm Soviet Union txaus siab rau cov titanium armor no.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev txiav txim siab ntau ntawm cov kaus mom hlau armored ntawm tus qauv no, "Altyn" tsis tau poob nws qhov cuam tshuam. Nws tseem siv niaj hnub no los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev ruaj ntseg rog, thiab yav tas los tub rog tshwj xeeb tub rog hais txog Altyn yog ib qho ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Prospects
Hnub no, kev siv thev naus laus zis ntau ntxiv tso cai tsim cov qauv tshiab ntawm cov kaus mom hlau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub teeb thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ruaj khov. Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li noyog "Kiver". Piv nrog rau Altyn, tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv tshiab muab cov neeg tua rog nrog kev ywj pheej ntau dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab txo qhov qaug zog. Nws tseem tuaj yeem nruab cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo ntawm Kiver.
Cov kws tshaj lij tub rog hais tias cov kaus mom hlau polymer yog lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov iav tiv thaiv.
