Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib thiab Thib Ob, cov tub rog German tau siv tes grenades. Feem ntau lawv tau nruab nrog German tub rog ntaus rog. Ua kev tawm tsam, cov tub rog Wehrmacht ua rau lawv cov phom ntev tom qab lawv nraub qaum. Lawv txhais tes yog li ib txwm pub dawb los siv Stielhandgranate zoo. Qhov no yog li cas German M-24 tes grenade yog thawj lub npe. Cov riam phom no tau ua haujlwm rau cov tub rog German tau ntau xyoo lawm.
Hnub no cov duab ntawm ib tug tub rog German nyuaj rau xav txog yam tsis muaj M-24. Lub grenade tau ua pov thawj nws qhov kev ua haujlwm siab thaum lub xyoo ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Yuav luag txog xyoo 1990, nws yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov tub rog Swiss.
M-24 tsim thaum twg?
Grenade pib tsim los ntawm German riam phom engineers thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tag nrho cov belligerents tau sim ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tes tuav riam phom hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, craters thiab trench. Lavxias teb sab tub rog twb siv ib tug grenadeRG-14, tsim los ntawm V. I. Rdutlovsky. Cov neeg Askiv tau siv cov grenade los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm xyoo 1915, uas tom qab ntawd los ua lub npe hu ua Lemonka, lossis F-1.
Ua ntej ua M-24 grenade, German riam phom tsim ua tib zoo kawm txog Lavxias thiab German variants. Nws tau txiav txim siab los muab cov tub rog German ko taw nrog cov riam phom zoo sib xws. Reichswehr assault battalions tau txais Stielhandgranate twb nyob rau hauv 1916.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub grenade tshiab yog txhawm rau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab lub zog nrog kev pab ntawm cov tawg thiab cov yoj yoj yoj tsim thaum lub sij hawm tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem yog armored yeeb ncuab thaiv, fortifications thiab firing point. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tub rog German siv ib pawg ntawm ob peb grenades. Yog li, Stielhandgranate tau npaj tsuas yog rau txoj haujlwm tawm tsam. Xyoo 1917, cov grenade tau nkag mus rau cov khoom siv ntawm German infantry.
1923-1924
Lub sijhawm no, German engineers tau hloov qee qhov kev tsim ntawm lub grenade no, uas ua rau nws siv tau los ua cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Rau qhov no, Stielhandgranate tau nruab nrog lub tsho hlau lossis ceramic-hlau. Tom qab ua tiav, cov khoom lag luam hauv cov ntaub ntawv tub rog tau teev tseg raws li Stielhandgranate-24.
German grenade hu ua dab tsi?
M-24 - qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem pom muaj ntau yam lus Askiv thiab Lavxias teb sab tub rog thiab cov ntawv sau. Nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub, Lavxias teb sab tub rog feem ntau hu ua lub German grenade ntawm lub xyoo 1924 qauv vim nws peculiar zoo, thiab cov British -"masher" (qos yaj ywm masher).
Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj
Hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum Ib, Stielhandgranate-24, lossis M-24 tes grenade, tau suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov niaj hnub tshaj plaws. Tab sis thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, nws cov qauv tsim yuav tsum tau hloov kho tshiab. Txawm hais tias txhua qhov kev sim ua los ntawm German rab phom los txhim kho M-24, lub grenade tseem nyob rau qib 1924. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, vim tsis muaj Wehrmacht lub zog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab zoo tshaj plaws riam phom, kev tsim khoom ntawm Stielhandgranate-24 tsis tau nres. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, tshaj 75 lab M-24 units tau tsim. Cov grenade tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog German kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.
Stielhandgranate-24 yog dab tsi?
Lub M-24 grenade (daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog ib phau ntawv fragmentation offensive thiab tiv thaiv riam phom. Nws tsim muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Case muaj cov khoom tawg.
- ntoo kov.
- Ignition mechanism.
- Detonator.
Case device
Cov ntawv hlau tau siv los tsim cov vaj tsev rau M-24. Qhov tuab ntawm txhua daim ntawv tsis pub tshaj 0.1 cm. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov duab ntawm lub khob, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov craftsmen nias nyob rau hauv lub central raj tsim nyog los txuas lub tes tsho nyob rau hauv lub kov.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm rooj plaub muaj cov nqi tawg thiab lub hau detonator. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tawg hauv M-24 tau ua los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ammonium nitrate - dynamon thiab ammonal. Lub 1924 qauv grenade tau muab nrog lub plhaub tshwj xeeb steel uas muaj qhov tsis zoo, rau kev tsim cov hlau tuab lossis cov khoom siv cermet tau siv. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, lub plhaub no kuj hu ua "lub tsho"
Lub grenade uas muaj lub tsho hlau tau siv los ua cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv. Nws muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau ntxiv. Tsis zoo li xyoo 1916 Stielhandgranate, rau qhov uas tawg mus txog 15 meters tau suav tias yog qhov txwv, lub vojvoog ntawm kev hloov kho M-24 tau nce mus rau 30. Tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom tawg tuaj yeem ya yuav luag 100 meters.
Lub nkoj M-24 tau pleev xim grey lossis tsaus ntsuab ntsuab. Ua ntej siv lub tsho tiav, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub plhaub tau ua tib zoo pleev xim rau xim liab.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm nws sab sauv, ib lub thwj (imperial dav dawb hau) tau muab pleev xim dawb. Chasing tau siv los siv tus lej thiab xyoo tsim khoom.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Rau M-24, German cov neeg tsim khoom tau muab rau hom grating ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Nws muaj ib tug grater thiab ib tug lanyard, qhov kawg ntawm uas yog nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb dawb plooj (porcelain) los yog lead nplhaib. Sab saum toj kawg ntawm txoj hlua txuas nrog lub grater. Nws muaj cov duab ntawm lub raj, nyob rau hauv uas lub grating muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob, tus tsim tau dhau ib tug hlau kauv (grater) los ntawm nws. Qhov chaw rauCov hmoov retarder yog lub hauv paus channel ntawm lub tes tsho, uas tau nruab nrog ib lub raj los ntawm screwing nyob rau hauv.
Yog tsis muaj lub hau detonator, M-24 tau suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Txhawm rau ua kom lub grenade, nws lub tes tsho yuav tsum muaj cov igniter no. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm M-24 tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov muaj lub ntsej muag grey-dawb cov pa luam yeeb, uas tuaj yeem kav ntev txog peb feeb, yog li npog cov tub rog ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.
Handle device
Ntoo tau siv los ua M-24 kov. Ob qhov kawg ntawm tus kov no tau nruab nrog threaded bushings. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lawv, ib tug grater ntaus ntawv tau txuas mus rau lub Upper kawg. Tam sim ntawd ntsia hlau mus rau ib tug ntoo kov thiab lub cev ntawm fragmentation M-24. Qhov qis kawg ntawm tus kov tau nruab nrog lub hau tshwj xeeb kev nyab xeeb. Tus kov yog hollow los ntawm sab hauv: ib tug lanyard yog stretched los ntawm cov channel mus rau lub grater mechanism. Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm tus kov tau thov raws nraim tib yam cim raws li nyob rau hauv lub cev. Lawv txawv qhov uas lub hom yog nyem tawm ntawm ntoo.
Txoj Kev Hnav
Hauv qhov xwm txheej sib ntaus sib tua, cov tub rog hnav M-24 raws li hauv qab no:
- Muab grenade qab lub duav siv. Txoj kev no yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws.
- Nyob hauv hnab tshwj xeeb uas tau muab pov rau ntawm xub pwg. Ua li no, nws muaj peev xwm nqa tau rau grenades hauv ib lub hnab.
- Nco lub caj dab. Rau qhov no, cov tes tuav ntawm ob lub grenades tau txuas rau ib leeg.
- Nyob hauv khau raj.
Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv
- Stielhandgranate tau ua haujlwm txij xyoo 1916 txog 1945
- M-24 yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tes.
- Lub teb chaws tuaj - Germany.
- M-24 grenade qhov ntev: 356 mm (ntev) x 75 mm (lub cev) x 6 cm (inch).
- Grenade nyhav: 500 grams.
- Cov khoom tawg yog 160 grams.
- Qhov ntev ntawm M-24 grenade kov yog 285 mm.
- M-24 tau siv nyob rau hauv ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov rog thiab thaum Tsov Rog Nyab Laj.
- Cov khoom tau npaj pov tseg ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30 txog 40 meters.
- Tus M-24 retarder yog tsim rau 5 vib nas this.
khoom txiaj ntsig
Lub zog ntawm M-24 raug suav tias yog cov khoom zoo hauv qab no:
- Cov grenade tau zoo sib npaug. Vim li no, tus neeg sib tw nruab nrab tuaj yeem muab pov rau ntawm qhov deb txog li plaub caug meters.
- Kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tau dhau los ua tsis muaj zog. Kev tsim khoom tsis xav tau kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag loj.
- Cov khoom tawg tau tso cai rau M-24 siv nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
Tsis muaj zog
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov zoo, Stielhandgranate fragmentation grenade tsis yog yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo:
- Cov khoom tawg tau siv los ua cov khoom ntim khoom tsis ruaj tsis khov rau cov dej noo. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus neeg sawv cev feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom tawg hauv lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog, lub hauv paus uas yog ammonium nitrate. Hauv qhov no, kev khaws cia ntawm M-24 tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj dua:cov grenades yuav tsum tau disassembled (nrog rau lub kaus mom detonator tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau nyias). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv warehouses, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tias cov dej noo tsis cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntawm Stielhandgranate nws tus kheej. Qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm cov dej noo kuj cuam tshuam rau grating fuse. Feem ntau nws poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj. Thaum cov hlua tau rub tawm, qhov hluav taws xob tsis tau nqa tawm, thiab cov grenade tsis ua haujlwm.
- Phau ntawv fragmentation M-24 tuaj yeem dhau los ua tsis tau tiav vim yog kev khaws cia ntev. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov cuab yeej caking ntawm explosives.
- Tus retarder tau tsim rau tsib vib nas this. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog German, uas tau rub tawm txoj hlua hluav taws xob, yuav tsum tau ntsib lub sijhawm no thiab pov lub M-24. Tus retarder kuj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib nrab thib ob ua ntej lossis plaub vib nas this tom qab.
Zoo kawg
Ntawm ib theem keeb kwm, kev tsim ntawm M-24 tau pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua phem ntawm cov tub rog German. Tom qab kawg ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, German Stielhandgranate-24 grenade tsis tau siv rau hauv cov tub rog German lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, M-24 tsis tau ploj mus los ntawm kev lag luam riam phom thoob ntiaj teb. Tau ntev, cov tub rog Swiss cov tub rog tau nruab nrog nws, thiab nws cov khoom loj tau pib hauv Suav teb.
