Bullpup phom: kev npaj ntawm cov txheej txheem, hom thiab kev faib tawm, qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo thiab daim ntawv thov nta

Cov txheej txheem:

Bullpup phom: kev npaj ntawm cov txheej txheem, hom thiab kev faib tawm, qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo thiab daim ntawv thov nta
Bullpup phom: kev npaj ntawm cov txheej txheem, hom thiab kev faib tawm, qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo thiab daim ntawv thov nta

Video: Bullpup phom: kev npaj ntawm cov txheej txheem, hom thiab kev faib tawm, qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo thiab daim ntawv thov nta

Video: Bullpup phom: kev npaj ntawm cov txheej txheem, hom thiab kev faib tawm, qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo thiab daim ntawv thov nta
Video: Dais thiab nab qa sib xeem tsheb kauj vab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tej zaum txhua tus neeg uas tsawg kawg yog me ntsis txaus siab rau riam phom tau hnov cov phom bullpup. Qhov riam phom txawv txawv no ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntau ntawm cov kws tshaj lij - qee qhov hais txog lawv qhov zoo, thaum lwm tus hais txog lawv qhov tsis txaus. Cia wb sim ua zaum ib thiab zaum ob.

riam phom nta

Pib nrog, cia peb hais tam sim ntawd tias bullpup, lossis "bull", txawv ntawm cov khoom siv phom sij hauv nws qhov teeb tsa. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tshuab rab phom los yog phom ntev, cov ntawv xov xwm yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus txhais tes thiab lub muzzle. Txawm li cas los xij, bullpup tsuas yog qhov opposite. Cov neeg tsim khoom txav lub khw - tam sim no nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm tus nuv thiab lub pob tw. Txawv txawv? Undoubtedly. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseeb qhov kev tsim kho tshiab uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb uas cov phom sij ib txwm siv zog rau. Alas, tib lub sijhawm, nws coj teeb meem ntxiv uas cov neeg tua tsis tau ntsib ua ntej. Wb tham kom ntxaws ntxiv txog thawj thiab thib ob.

Key Benefits

Tam sim no qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceebdab tsi bullpup assault phom thiab phom tuaj yeem khav ntawm yog compactness. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txo qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob hauv qab ib qho kev txwv - qhov no cuam tshuam rau qhov ntau thiab qhov tseeb ntawm hluav taws. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim tshiab daws qhov teeb meem. Kom paub meej, cia peb piv SVD thiab IED tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Qhov ntev ntawm thawj yog 1220 hli, thiab qhov thib ob - 980. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntev ntawm lub pob tw yog 620 thiab 520 mm, raws li txoj cai. Ntawd yog, nrog kev txo qis hauv qhov ntev ntawm 10 centimeters, tag nrho ntev ntawm riam phom raug txo los ntawm 24 centimeters. Tau kawg, tuav nws tau yooj yim dua, muaj teeb meem tsawg dua thaum nqa nws, thiab qhov kev tua hluav taws tau hloov me ntsis.

Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb uas bullpup sniper phom loj tuaj yeem khav ntawm yog qhov yuav luag tsis muaj rov qab lub xub pwg. Cov qauv txheej txheem ua rau nws tuaj yeem txo qhov pov ntawm riam phom thaum tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws thiab, raws li, ua kom raug.

Thaum kawg, yog tias koj yuav tsum tua hluav taws los ntawm lub qhov rooj lossis lub qhov rais tsheb, lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm armored, reloading riam phom yooj yim dua.

Major flaws

Hmoov tsis zoo, nws muaj riam phom thiab ntau qhov tsis txaus uas ua rau muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab tsis ntseeg.

Piv txwv li, nws tsis yooj yim heev uas muaj ntau yam piv txwv ntawm bullpups, thaum raug rho tawm ntawm sab laug xub pwg, pov lub plhaub sab xis ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus tua. Peb yuav tsum daws qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev - los ntawm reranging qhov chaw kom txav cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm lub hauv qab mus rau sab los yog txawm up.

Txij li thaum lub kaw lus nyob ze rau tus neeg tua ntau dua, cov hmoov av tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau hauv nws lub ntsej muag. Nws nthuav tawm cov teeb meem tshwj xeebthaum ua tsis siv neeg tua sab hauv tsev.

dag (thiab thaum sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj leej twg yuav sawv hauv qhov kev loj hlob tag nrho) nws muaj teeb meem heev los hloov lub khw - nws nyob ze heev.

Kev siv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus yog qhov nyuaj heev. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv classic riam phom nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob txhais tes, ces nyob rau hauv bullpups nws yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm rab phom tuav thiab xub pwg.

Ntxiv rau, cov ntawv xov xwm ntev lossis cov ntawv xov xwm nruas feem ntau siv rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tso cai rau koj los nce lub sijhawm ntawm kev rov ua dua. Thaum siv bullpup tshuab, qhov no yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntev txo qis ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov qhib qhov pom tsis raug. Koj yuav tsum nruab qhov kho qhov muag lossis collimator los daws qhov teeb meem no.

Txhua yam no ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov muaj peev xwm hloov pauv ntawm riam phom mus rau qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab thiab muab cov ntawv pov thawj uas tsis tuaj yeem lees paub hauv tes ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm cov riam phom zoo li no.

Lub ntiaj teb thawj bullpup

Tsawg tus neeg paub, tab sis thawj riam phom nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab tau tsim ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo dhau los - rov qab rau xyoo 1901. Nws yog thaum ntawd tus kws tua phom Askiv Thorneycroft tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov carbine tshwj xeeb rau cov tub rog, uas yuav muaj qhov ntev tsawg kawg nkaus, thaum tsis txo qhov ntau ntawm kev tua hluav taws.

Thawj bullpup nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no
Thawj bullpup nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog carbine tsawg dua ib meter ntev! Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj xya caum-centimeter chim - qhov taw qhia zoo heev. Tus tsim qauv muab lub khw muag khoom ncaj qha rau hauv lub pob tw, thiab thaum lub sij hawm reloading lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj tau tsiv hla lub cresttaub qab. Rau kev sib piv, cia peb coj ib tug nrov Lee Enfield phom nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd, tso tawm 6 xyoo ua ntej invention ntawm thawj bullpup. Nws qhov ntev yog 101 centimeters nrog lub thoob ntev txog 50 centimeters. Qhov txawv yog heev pom. Nrog rau qhov ntev, rab phom tshiab muaj qhov sib ntaus sib tua ntev heev.

Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, kuv yuav tsum tau tso tseg 10-round magazine, hloov mus rau 5-puab ib. Tab sis txawm tias qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj. Ntau qhov phem dua, nws tsis yooj yim rau reload riam phom, txawm tias sawv ntawm cov khoom hauv av. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog caij nees thaum sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov no yog vim li cas Thorneycroft carbine tseem tsuas yog kev sim ua qauv thiab lub ntsiab lus rau kev sib tham nquag hauv qee lub voj voog.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog "Thunderstorm"

Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm bullpups tau siv dav - lawv tsis tsuas yog tau txais los ntawm cov tub rog hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis kuj tau nthuav tawm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, kev ua si hauv computer. Yog li yuav txaus siab rau txhua tus uas nyiam riam phom kom kawm paub ntxiv txog lawv.

Glorious "Thunderstorm"
Glorious "Thunderstorm"

Ua ntej, cia peb tham txog OTs-14, tseem hu ua "Thunderstorm". Tsim nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Tiss assault phom, lub hauv paus rau uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog lub 1974 Kalashnikov phom phom. Feem ntau nws yog supplemented nrog ib tug underbarrel grenade launcher - ib tug yooj yim "GP-25". Qhov yooj yim lus dag nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lub grenade launcher … tsis muaj ib tug trigger! Yog, tua los ntawm nws thiab lub tshuab rab phom yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug nuv - kuj muajhluav taws kub hloov. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no, nws muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua muaj zog heev, zoo meej rau kev sib ntaus hauv nroog thiab tu thaj chaw. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub teeb nyem, lub suab ntsiag to, lub laser pointer thiab pom qhov muag pom ntawm nws.

Honored Steyr AUG

The Steyr AUG, Austrian modular phom, muaj npe nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws tsis yog yooj yim rau disassemble xwb, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, tus qauv chim tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb, tig rab phom tua phom mus rau hauv rab phom sniper lossis rab phom tshuab lub teeb..

Nrov "Steyr AUG"
Nrov "Steyr AUG"

Tsis muaj qhov qhib qhov pom - hloov, siv qhov muag ib thiab ib nrab zaug. Kev tsim qauv yooj yim, qhov txawv txav tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias rab phom yog nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog 40 lub teb chaws thiab nquag xa tawm los ntawm Austria.

Yuav luag nto moo yog Famas, phom Fabkis. Txawm hais tias nws txoj hmoo tau tu siab ntau dua. Lub shutter semi-dawb, pib nthuav tawm raws li kev ua tiav tiag tiag, tau dhau los ua tsis tau zoo heev. Yog, thiab rab phom tshuab yog xaiv heev txog mos txwv. Qhov qhib qhov muag tsis tau muab thaum xub thawj - optics tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub xov tooj txawb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tom qab Fabkis cov chaw tsim khoom tsim tau 400 txhiab thoob, nws tau txiav txim siab txo qis kev tsim khoom. Qhov yooj yim layout, compactness thiab ntau hom firing, nrog rau kev firing nrog ib tug txiav-tawm, 3 rounds ntawm ib lub sij hawm, tsis txuag ib qho.

Yuav yuam kev ntawm British rab phom - L85

Nkauj kho siab heevbullpup tsis siv neeg phom. Tsim nws, cov kws tshaj lij tau txiav txim siab los ua lub hauv paus ntawm AR-18, ib rab phom Asmeskas los ntawm Armalit, uas kuj tsim M-16, AR15 thiab lwm tus. Txawm hais tias lub tswv yim zoo ntawm lub tshuab qub, tom qab kev hloov pauv loj, tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tau ploj mus. Raws li kev ntsuam xyuas tau pom, L85 tau txais tag nrho cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, tsis tshua muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab nquag ua tsis tiav ntawm tus kheej nodes. Ib qho loj loj, txawm tias nws txo qis lub zog recoil, ua rau nyuaj rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog riam phom. Thaum kawg, cov mos txwv tau noj tsis raug, uas feem ntau ua rau cov cartridges skew. Tom qab ntawd, lub tuam txhab German Heckler & Koch tau hloov kho feem ntau ntawm L85s tsim, tig rau hauv L85A2. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tshuaj xyuas tseem muaj teeb meem heev.

lus L85
lus L85

Tam sim no cia peb tham me ntsis txog ntau hom riam phom uas tsim hauv bullpup layout, kom cov neeg nyeem nkag siab me ntsis txog ib puag ncig ntawm cov riam phom txawv txawv no.

Sniper phom loj

Ua ntej, cia peb hais txog kev txhim kho Lavxias nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm bullpup sniper phom loj. Tau kawg, qhov no yog SVU twb tau hais los saum toj no - luv luv sniper phom loj. Tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm SVD, nws khaws yuav luag txhua qhov zoo thiab cov qauv dav dav. Tab sis lub suab nrov zoo tau tshwm sim, txo qhov ntim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Ua pov thawj IED
Ua pov thawj IED

Nws yog tsim los rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, uas feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv nroog. Yog li ntawd, tus qauv tsim tau hloov khotso cai rau koj mus tua ob qho tib si txhaj tshuaj thiab tawg! Ntawm chav kawm, lub hwj chim cartridge nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog qhov hnyav ntawm cov phom loj tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias qhov tseeb pib raug mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim siab tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov tseeb - hom hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg tsuas yog siv rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, thaum tus yeeb ncuab tau ze rau sniper sai heev, nthuav tawm qhov txaus ntshai rau nws. Ntawm qhov kev ncua deb, qhov tseeb siab tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis hom tsis siv neeg muab cov neeg tua phom tsawg kawg qee lub sijhawm ntawm kev ciaj sia. Ntxiv mus, txhawm rau tua tawm tag nrho cov tawg, nws tsis tas yuav hloov "chij" - tsuas yog thawb tus txhais kom kawg.

Amateurs kuj tau hloov kho Mosin phom: lub bull-pup- layout tsis tau zoo heev. Tab sis riam phom tau txais qee qhov zoo, txawm hais tias, tau kawg, nws tsis mus rau hauv kev ncig.

Yog tias peb tham txog bullpup phom rau snipers, peb yuav tsum hais txog German W alther WA2000. Thawj cov qauv tawm ntawm kab sib dhos hauv xyoo 1982. Cov txheej txheem modular yuav tso cai rau nws rov tsim kho hluav taws xob.308 thiab 7 caliber cartridges, 62x51. Nws tsis yog coincidence tias nws tau nruab nrog ob lub thoob thiab ob lub bolts. Nws muaj ergonomics zoo heev thiab compactness - cov no yog lub ntsiab zoo ntawm German riam phom, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm cov tub txawg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Alas, txhawm rau ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo li no, kuv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tawm: tus nqi ntawm ib rab phom yog kwv yees li 10 txhiab US las. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrog tsawg tsis kam mus rau av, qhov no ua lub luag hauj lwm ua rau tuag taus - rab phom tau tsim rau ob peb xyoos xwb, tom qab uas nws twb txiav lawm.

Pneumatics

Tab sis bullpup cua phom tau pib hauv paus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib tham tsis yog txhua yam ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si, tab sis hais txog cov riam phom tua tsiaj uas muaj zog uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tau zoo thiab ntsiag to ua si me me - los ntawm duck mus rau hare. Alas, tus nqi ntawm PCP bullpup phom yog feem ntau tsuas yog astronomical - 70-80 txhiab rubles thiab ntau dua. Muaj tseeb tiag, nws yooj yim heev los yuav nws - koj tsis tas yuav tso cai tshwj xeeb, sau npe riam phom.

Lub zog pneumatic
Lub zog pneumatic

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws ntau ntau ntau tus qauv ua tau zoo heev. Cov chaw tsim khoom nto moo tshaj plaws yog Demyan LLC, uas tau ua haujlwm rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo.

Ib qho piv txwv nthuav yog bullpup phom "Ataman". Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev hloov kho thiab rau cov mos txwv sib txawv. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yog muab los ntawm rab phom chrome-plated chim. Cov riam phom hnyav tsuas yog 3 kilograms. Tab sis lub siab nyob rau hauv lub tank yog loj loj: qhov taw qhia ua hauj lwm yog 300 atmospheres. Yog li, tus neeg tua neeg paub txog tuaj yeem yooj yim ua kom raug txhaj tshuaj ntawm qhov ntev, tua, piv txwv li, hare lossis ib lub paj.

rab phom "Huntsman" bullpup los ntawm lub tuam txhab ROK kuj nrov heev. Cov phom no suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv Russia, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Haum rau kev tua ntau hom mos txwv, nyob ntawm nws lub hom phiaj. Cov phom phom cua bullpup no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov kis las uas nyiam tua cov kaus poom lossis lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tua ntau yam.

Dav dav paub hauv qee lub voj voog thiab Kral phom phompapa Qhov kev xaiv ntawm no tsuas yog loj, los ntawm sniper phom loj mus rau phom. Yog li riam phom zoo li no yuav yog lub sijhawm zoo los siv rau qhov tiag, sib ntaus sib tua.

Pneumatic "Matador"
Pneumatic "Matador"

Thaum kawg, cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov kis las yuav nyiam EDgun's "Matador" bullpup air rifles. Lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam kuj suav nrog rab yaj phom thiab xaiv ntau yam khoom siv los txhim kho thiab tswj cov riam phom. Kev xaiv nplua nuj yuav tso cai rau txhua tus neeg yuav khoom xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas haum rau nws.

Kev Pom Zoo rau bullpup system

Cov tub rog tau sib cav txog yav tom ntej ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa no tau ntev. Alas, raws li kev xyaum qhia, ntau lub teb chaws uas tau raug hlawv los ntawm kev siv dav siv phom bullpup thiab rab phom tua phom txawm li cas los xij rov qab los rau cov qauv txheej txheem. Yog li, tau muaj lus xaiv ntev heev uas tsoomfwv Fab Kis npaj siab tso tseg Famas phom, hloov mus rau cov phom tshuab zoo tib yam.

Israel, tau ua tub rog nrog TAR21 phom phom tua nyob rau xyoo 2004, tam sim no tau muag cov riam phom no rau cov pej xeem - pom meej, kev ua tub rog yuav ua tom qab.

Yog li nws tuaj yeem hais nrog qee qhov tseeb tias yav tom ntej ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim khoom loj hauv lub neej tseem nyob nrog cov qauv txheej txheem, thiab tsis yog nrog "bullpup".

Zoo kawg

Zaj lus no los xaus. Tam sim no koj tau kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov phom ntev li niaj zaus thiab PSP bullpup, nrog rau rab phom tshuab. Cia siab tias tsab xov xwm no muaj txiaj ntsig thiab nthuav dav cov qab ntug hauv thaj tsam ntawm riam phom.

Pom zoo: