Kev cev xeeb tub rau poj niam yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws lub neej. Kev yuav cov menyuam yaus cov khoom ua si thiab cov khaub ncaws me me, ua kev zoo siab rau cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg hlub, kev xyiv fab ntawm qhov muag. Txhua yam yuav tsum txaus siab rau tus niam expectant. Tab sis qee zaum cov hlab ntsha tso tseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas rau npe hauv tsev kho mob antenatal. Muaj ntau yam nuances, tab sis koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj daws nrog lawv.
Thaum mus rau tom tsev kho mob
Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim tom qab kuaj pom zoo, yam tsawg kawg rau tus kws kho mob kom paub meej tias cev xeeb tub. Tab sis yog tias koj paub tseeb tias txhua yam zoo nrog koj, koj tuaj yeem tos 8-10 lub lis piam. Lub hnub nyoog gestational yog xam tsis yog los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib deev, thaum tus me nyuam xeeb tub, tab sis txij li hnub thaum lub cev xeeb tub zaum kawg pib. Txij hnub no, thawj lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub yuav raug txiav txim siab. Txoj kev suav no yooj yim rau cov kws kho mob thiab hu ua "cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xeeb tub." Cov kws kho mob xaiv cev xeeb tub ob lub lis piam ua ntej fertilization ntawm lub qe los ntawm cov phev.
Qhov tseeb yog txhua yam kabmob yog tus kheej, thiab qhov no yog ib txwm muaj rau tus poj niam noj qab haus huv. Feem ntau, fetus yug thaum lub sij hawm ovulation los yog nyob rauhnub tom qab kawm tiav. Tab sis lub system yuav malfunction. Yog li ntawd, ovulation tsis tas li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog. Lub sijhawm twg nws yuav tsum tau sau npe hauv tsev kho mob antenatal: tam sim ntawd, lossis tom qab tos 8 lub lis piam, nws yog nyob ntawm koj. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau ntseeg tias qhov sai npaum li cas tus niam uas xav mus rau hauv tsev kho mob, qhov zoo dua.
Tham ntxov
Cov kws kho mob cov kev xav tau muab faib. Qee qhov sib cav tias koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd tom qab kuaj pom cev xeeb tub, lwm tus hais kom koj tos 8-12 lub lis piam. Kev xeeb tub feem ntau xaus rau thaum ntxov. Qhov no yog ib tug spontaneous nchuav menyuam. Qee lub sij hawm tus poj niam tsis txawm xav tias nws cev xeeb tub tau ob peb lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob ua tsis tsim nyog kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cia siab nyob rau hauv vain. Tab sis yog tias koj xav ua siab ntev thiab yug me nyuam noj qab haus huv, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob thaum ntxov thiab kev txiav txim siab rau npe hauv tsev kho mob antenatal. Thaum twg los sau npe, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem teb tau, leej twg yuav lees paub qhov cev xeeb tub thiab paub tseeb tias nws mus zoo.
mus qhov twg?
Tam sim no nws tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cev xeeb tub ob qho tib si hauv tsev kho mob pej xeem thiab hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog kim dua, thiab nws tsis muab 100% lav tias koj yuav tau mus rau tus kws tshaj lij uas paub txog nws txoj kev lag luam. Txoj kev tshaj plaws yog lub tsev kho mob pej xeem. Hauv qhov no, "tus neeg saib xyuas" ntawm txhua tus poj niam cev xeeb tub dhau los ua tus kws kho mob gynecologist rau hauv ib cheeb tsam.
Tab sis yog niam txiv tsis nyiam nws, nws tuaj yeem ua raws li tus kws kho mob qhia. Yog ibtus poj niam cev xeeb tub hloov nws qhov chaw nyob thiab mus rau lwm lub tsev kho mob, nws yuav tsum tau nqa ib qho kev rho tawm los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv dhau los.
Registration
Yuav kom tsis txhob khiav mus rau hauv tsev kho mob thiab tsev, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib yam dab tsi ua ntej tso npe ntawm qhov chaw kho mob antenatal. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog hu rau gynecologist ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob.
Yuav tsum muaj nrog koj:
- Passport.
- txoj cai pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv.
- Pension insurance card.
Koj yuav tsum xub ua daim ntawv luam ntawm txhua daim ntawv, vim tias tus kws kho mob tsis muaj cai nqa cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj.
Yog koj mus ntsib kws gynecologist, tsis txhob hnov qab nqa daim phuam thiab khau npog kom tsis txhob mus yuav tom tsev kho mob. Feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij muab cov lus pom zoo, yog li koj tuaj yeem nqa ib daim ntawv thiab tus cwj mem nrog koj los sau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ob daim npav nkag rau tus poj niam - ib tus neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab daim ntawv sib pauv. Thawj qhov yog rau tus thawj coj gynecologist. Raws li nws, nws yuav teem caij mus ntsib. Daim ntawv yuav muab rau koj rau lub sijhawm 22-23 lub lis piam. Koj yuav mus tom tsev kho mob nrog nws. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, tib daim ntawv yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom siv los ntawm lub xeev rau kev yug menyuam.
Yuav sau npe li cas hauv tsev kho mob antenatal yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai nyob? Qhov no nyiam ntau tus poj niam. Tsis muaj tsev kho mob muaj cai tsis kam muab kev kho mob. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tsev kho mob uas koj tus txiv tau sau npe, lossis mus rau qhov chaw kho mob hauv cheeb tsam koj xauj tsev.
Privatecov chaw kho mob
Raws li txoj cai lij choj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab los ntawm txhua lub tsev kho mob uas muaj kev lees paub zoo. Niaj hnub no koj yuav tsis surprise leej twg nrog cov tsev kho mob ntiav. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus poj niam nyiam cov tshuaj kim kim thiab zoo. Nyob ntawd, tus niam uas muaj kev cia siab nws tus kheej xaiv ib tus kws kho mob gynecologist uas yuav kuaj xyuas. Cov nqi hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob ntawm nws qib. Yuav sau npe li cas hauv qhov chaw kho mob antenatal? Ib yam li nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj, cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis txawv. Thov nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum muaj daim npav tus neeg mob sab nraud los ntawm lub tsev kho mob yav dhau los. Thiab tseem paub seb lub tsev kho mob puas muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tau sau tseg thaum cev xeeb tub. Thiab nws puas yog nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm los muab daim ntawv pov thawj hnub yug.
Koj qhov kev xam phaj nrog tus kws kho mob gynecologist
Kev xeeb tub yog ib qho teeb meem me me. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau mus ntxiv yam xyuam xim, nws yog tsim nyog, tsis muaj dab tsi zais, tham nrog tus kws kho mob. Tus niam uas muaj kev cia siab yuav tsum tau npaj los teb cov lus nug txog kev mob yav dhau los, kev ua xua uas nws raug mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb seb puas muaj kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm. Koj tsis tuaj yeem zais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev xeeb menyuam yav dhau los thiab kev rho menyuam. Qhov no yuav ua mob rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Yuav sau npe rau hauv tsev kho mob antenatal li cas thiab cov ntaub ntawv twg xav tau rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia.
Tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas koj qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav, yog li xam qhov hnyav uas tus poj niam tuaj yeem nce thaum cev xeeb tub. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav muab kev xa mus rau kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis. Niam-txiv yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawmotolaryngologist, ophthalmologist thiab kws kho mob. Yog tias koj tau muaj teeb meem nrog ntshav siab yav dhau los, qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev xeeb tub. Koj yuav xav tau qhov chaw mos swab. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam.
Tsis tas li, kws kho mob muab xa mus rau ultrasound. Yuav muaj tsawg kawg yog peb txoj hauv kev thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Yog li cia peb mus rau npe rau lub tsev kho mob antenatal thiab nrhiav txhua yam txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam mos.
daim npav cev xeeb tub
Yuav yuam kev ntau zaus, yog li tsis txhob cia siab rau kws kho mob rau txhua yam. Nws tsim nyog paub koj tus kheej qee qhov nuances uas yuav haunt koj thaum cev xeeb tub. Daim npav cev xeeb tub xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj ua ntej ua ntej sau npe nrog lub tsev kho mob antenatal.
Yuav ua li cas hauv daim npav:
- Hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj niam ua haujlwm. Cov khoom no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam txiv hluas thiab cov poj niam uas tau hla txoj kab ntawm 35 xyoo.
- Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog leej txiv yug ntawm tus menyuam kuj tseem ceeb rau kev xeeb tub zoo. Koj yuav tsum paub txhua yam txog nws cov kab mob uas nws kis tau rau tus menyuam, hom ntshav thiab Rh yam.
- Qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv muaj ib txoj hauj lwm muaj feem xyuam rau kev tsim tshuaj lom neeg, qhov no kuj yuav ua rau tus me nyuam hauv plab. Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub raug tso tawm lossis raug xa mus rau lwm qhov chaw nyab xeeb dua.
- Niam keeb kwm muaj mob uas kis tau rau tus menyuam. Gynecological kab mob cuam tshuam rau kev xeeb tub, ib yam nkaussuav.
- Kev xeeb tub yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm keeb kwm muaj teeb meem, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tus gynecologist kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nyob rau theem no.
Daim ntawv qhia cev xeeb tub
Cov poj niam uas ua haujlwm lossis kawm tau muab daim ntawv pov thawj kev tsis taus rau cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog muab cov niam tsev uas xav tau txoj cai so niam txiv thiab kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob gynecologist thaum lub lim tiam 30 ntawm cev xeeb tub. Nws lub sijhawm siv tau yog 140 hnub. Raws li, qhov no yog 70 hnub ua ntej yug ntawm tus menyuam thiab tib yam tom qab. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ncua lub sijhawm ntawm tsab cai lij choj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas sau npe nrog lub tsev kho mob antenatal thiab so kom mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem thiab pathology ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, feem ntau yuav tsum tau so. Txhawm rau muab daim ntawv pov thawj, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob thiab nqa nrog nws daim ntawv lees paub nws tus kheej.
Koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws kom tus kws kho mob sau cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv pov thawj kev tsis taus ib ntus.
Txoj cai ntawm poj niam cev xeeb tub
Muaj ntau txoj cai hauv kev kho mob. Thiab feem ntau lawv nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum paub ntau yam ntsiab lus uas tiv thaiv nws txoj cai. Koj twb paub yuav ua li cas rau npe nrog lub tsev kho mob antenatal rau cev xeeb tub. Tam sim no cim ob peb ntawm koj qhov kev lees paub raug cai nyob rau hauv rooj plaubyuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob.
Koj lub luag haujlwm yog sau npe. Cov poj niam kev sab laj tsis muaj cai tsis kam lees koj. Vim nws txhaum cai. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib txhua qhov chaw kho menyuam yaus hauv lub tebchaws, tsis hais koj nyob qhov twg. Koj tuaj yeem sau npe hauv ib lub tsev kho mob thiab raug kuaj hauv lwm qhov. Cov kev pabcuam hauv txhua lub tsev haujlwm thiab txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum zoo ib yam. Yog tias tus poj niam tsis muaj daim npav pauv nrog nws thaum pib yug menyuam, nws kuj yuav tsum tau txais nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj cai tsis kam mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kev kho mob.
Tsis txhob ntshai ua rau luag saib tsis taus, txawm tias txoj cai hnyav, yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua tus. Tsis txhob poob siab.
