Thaum pib huab cua sov, ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog khov kho mus rau hav zoov mus yos hav zoov. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog pab lawv so kom txaus nyob rau hauv qhov, tab sis kuj muab cov khoom noj qab zib thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom, koj yuav tsum paub cov nceb uas koj tuaj yeem sau tau. Qee tus zoo li muaj tshuaj lom, lwm tus yog cov xwm txheej
edible. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov nceb uas tau hlub los ntawm ntau tus neeg rau lawv qhov yooj yim ntawm kev npaj thiab qab ntxiag saj. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug xiav ko taw. Cov nceb no hu ua txawv: xiav hauv paus, bluish, thiab nws lub npe scientific yog ntshav-legged rowing. Qee cov nceb pickers ntshai coj nws vim nws cov xim xiav - thiab tsis muaj dab tsi, nws noj tau thiab qab heev.
blueleg hlob nyob qhov twg?
Cov nceb no muaj nyob rau thaj tsam huab cua ntawm sab qaum teb Hemisphere. Nws yog sau nyob rau hauv European ib feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan thiab lub Dub hiav txwv cheeb tsam. Muaj tseeb, nyob rau sab qab teb nws muab ob qho qoob loo ib xyoos: nws tshwm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab tom qab ntawdcaij nplooj zeeg. Tab sis mus rau sab qaum teb tsuas yog los ntawm Lub Yim Hli muaj ib txhais taw xiav. Cov nceb no tiv taus me ntsis Frost, yog li nws tau sau txog thaum Lub Kaum Hli - Kaum Ib Hlis.
Los ntawm cov ntoo, rowing nyiam tshauv lossis conifers, tab sis xaiv hav zoov siv los yog ntoo. Tsis tshua muaj nws loj hlob ib leeg, feem ntau nws ua "dab ntxwg nyoog". Thiab txhua xyoo, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, xiav ko taw loj hlob nyob rau tib qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg xaiv nceb paub qhov chaw no thiab nyob rau lub caij zoo lawv khaws tau txog 200 kilograms.
av zoo li cas cov nceb no nyiam
Nws hlub hav zoov, tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws loj hlob qhov twg muaj ntau humus. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias muaj ntoo rau xiav-footedness, lub ntiaj teb tseem ceeb dua rau lawv. Lawv nyiam humus, xuab zeb lossis semi-xuab zeb av. Bluelegs feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov liaj teb uas tau tso tseg, nyob ze ntawm pawg khib nyiab lossis quav quav, ntawm nplooj rotted thiab koob poob. Lawv nyiam loj hlob ze ntawm laj kab thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab orchards. Cov kab tau xav tias muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw qhib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nyom thiab lwm qhov chaw noj zaub mov.
Ntse muaj los ntawm xiav ko taw nceb
Kev piav qhia ntawm saprophyte no tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrov. Qee tus kws sau ntawv suav cov nceb nceb raws li cov nceb noj tau yooj yim, tab sis ntawm cov nceb pickers nws suav tias yog qab heev. Nws cov yam ntxwv feature yog ib tug muaj zog fruity tsw, uas tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus nyiam, tab sis lovers hais tias nws zoo li anise thiab qab ntxiag heev. Cov tub ntxhais hluas kab yog cov qab tshaj plaws, cov laus ua dej, xoob thiab feem ntau poob lawv cov yam ntxwv. Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias dab tsi nyob rau pem hauv ntej
koj puas yog cov nceb xiav ko taw tiag tiag?
Daim duab ntawm cov saprophytes no qhia tau tias lawv txhua tus muaj cov yam ntxwv lilac-violet xim, zoo li nws tau stained nrog number case. Nws yog tuab, tuab thiab ntev - txog li 10 centimeters. Cov qauv ntawm cov ceg yog longitudinally fibrous, los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab nws yog me ntsis wider thiab tsaus dua li qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub hau muaj me ntsis flocculent txheej.
Tus nceb no zoo li cas
Cov tub ntxhais hluas bluelegs yog qhov ntxim nyiam heev, lawv zoo li puag ncig buns saum toj no. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv lub kaus mom yog fleshy, ntom thiab semicircular. Nws yog convex, thiab ntug yog me ntsis qhwv hauv. Nws cov xim yog feem ntau matte cream los yog yellowish nrog ntshav stains. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov hluas nceb, lub hau yog ci liab. Nws nto yog ib txwm du thiab ci, tab sis thaum tsis muaj nag nws yuav qhuav thiab ploj mus. Lub kaus mom loj tuaj yeem ncav cuag 25 centimeters.
daim hlau ntawm ko taw xiav yog qhov loj, nyias thiab nquag, hauv cov nceb hluas lawv yog xim dawb nrog
violet xim, thiab nrog hnub nyoog dhau los ua daj lossis ntshav. Spore hmoov yog daj ntseg liab hauv cov xim. Cov nqaij yog ntom thiab fleshy, tig liab doog thaum so thiab emitting ib tug qab ntxiag fruity tsw. Cov nceb uas laus los yog muaj sia nyob Frost poob lawv cov xim liab thiab ua yellowish. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob noj cov saprophytes, vim hais tias, dhau li ntawm qhov yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog inedible sawv daws yuav, lawv ua tasteless.
Cov nceb blueleg zoo li cas?
Ib yam ntawm ko taw xiav yog qhov tsis meej pemNws yog ua tau tsuas yog nrog lwm yam nceb noj tau: piv txwv li, nrog ntshav kab los yog May nceb. Nws tseem zoo li kab kab, tab sis nws me dua, thiab cobweb yog ntshav, uas muaj ib lub txaj hauv qab lub kaus mom. Yog tias koj sib tov, nws tsis yog - tag nrho cov nceb no noj tau.
Lub blueleg me ntsis zoo li qee cov tshuaj lom saprophytes. Piv txwv li, tshis cobwebs thiab dawb-violet tuaj yeem txawv ntawm nws los ntawm cov xim daj ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo, thiab mycena los ntawm ntug ntxhib ntawm lub hau thiab cov hmoov dawb dawb. Ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov kab xiav-ko taw yog fibrous, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog
thinner thiab yam ntxwv tshauv grey.
How to cook this nceb
Txawm hais tias qee tus kws tshaj lij tau faib ryadovka raws li cov nceb noj tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem noj nws hauv txhua daim ntawv tsuas yog nyoos. Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho ntawm saprophytes qab tshaj plaws yog blueleg. Cov nceb no saj zoo li champignons thiab txawm me ntsis nqaij qaib. Feem ntau nws yog pickled thiab s alted, tab sis nws kuj yuav kib thiab txawm qhuav. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom nti tso cai rau koj khaws cov ko taw xiav rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov nceb no yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom zoo hauv dej ua ntej ua noj. Tom qab tag nrho, cov phaj nquag thiab kev hlub ntawm xiav ko taw rau cov av xuab zeb ua rau lub fact tias cov nplej me me ntawm cov xuab zeb yog clogged nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom. Nws kuj pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij. Kiv cua hais tias cov nceb no tsis tuaj yeem ua ntej ua noj, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij tseem pom zoo kom boil rau 10-15 feeb ua ntej ua noj thiab ntws dej. Tom qab ntawd cov ceg xiav tuaj yeem khaws, ntsev, kib lossisua pies tawm ntawm lawv. Lawv peculiarity yog cov tsw qab ntxiag ntawm anise, uas intensifies thaum tshav kub kub kho.
Recipes
Qhov qab tshaj plaws thiab nyiam los ntawm ntau yam zaub mov yog kib qos yaj ywm nrog dos thiab nceb.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kib lawv hauv cov roj zaub, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj lard. Nws yog ib advisable mus boil lub xiav ob txhais ceg me ntsis thiab cia cov dej ntws. Txiav qos yaj ywm rau hauv slices, dos rings, txiav loj nceb mus rau hauv ob los yog plaub qhov chaw. Lawv yuav tsum nyob qhov twg hauv ib nrab ntau npaum li qos yaj ywm. 5 feeb ua ntej ua noj, ntxiv cov txuj lom thiab tshuaj ntsuab kom saj: dill, kua txob thiab nplooj nplooj.
Nkauj kho siab heev li os. Cov nceb no yog pickled tsis muaj ceg. Tom qab koj tau ntxuav thiab ntxuav lub kaus mom, boil rau 15 feeb, thiab ntws dej. Ncuav lub marinade hla lub kaus mom thiab ua noj rau lwm 20 feeb. Rau marinade, koj yuav tsum noj ob tablespoons ntsev thiab suab thaj ib liter dej, ob peb nplooj ntawm bay, currants thiab cherries, 10 dub peppercorns thiab 5 cloves ntawm qej. Tsib feeb ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm kev ua noj, ntxiv ib spoonful ntawm vinegar - thiab qab nceb yog npaj txhij.
Yuav ua li cas kom nceb nceb
Blueleg yog ib qho ntawm saprophytes uas loj hlob zoo hauv lub vaj. Yog koj
yog tias koj yug ib kab hauv lub tebchaws, koj yuav tau muab cov khoom noj qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo vim tias nws tsis tshua muaj wormy, thiab nws tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob, tsuav yog cov av zoo fertilized. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev loj hlob nceb.
Ntau tshajpaub, tab sis tsis heev txhim khu kev qha, yog mus ncuav dej nyob rau hauv uas cov nceb tau ntxuav, uas muaj lawv seem thiab pieces ntawm cap, mus rau hauv qhov chaw uas koj xav mus pib ib tug nceb cog. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog tias koj khaws cov qub qub, overripe blueleg kaus mom thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nceb. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsau rau ib hnub, ces muab nchuav rau hauv av.
Txoj kev thib ob yog cog mycelium. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav tawm sab saum toj txheej ntawm turf nrog rau nceb thiab cog rau hauv lub vaj, tom qab ua ib lub qhov me me. Yuav kom nceb pib loj hlob zoo, lawv xav tau lub teeb frosts, nrog rau cov nyom siab thiab fertilized av. Yog tias koj ua txhua yam kom raug, xyoo tom ntej koj tuaj yeem sau qoob loo nceb loj txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab txaus siab rau cov tais diav qab ntawm lawv.
