Dab tsi yog biennials? Piv txwv tuaj yeem pom hauv lub vaj thiab paj txaj

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:59

Nrog cov herbaceous, cag thiab tubers thiab paj, muaj txhua xyoo thiab perennials, thiab tseem muaj biennials.

Qhia qhov txawv

Los ntawm lub npe nws yog tseeb hais tias thawj lub neej voj voog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj sov - germination, loj hlob, flowering thiab fruiting. Biennial paj thiab nroj tsuag muaj tsawg nyob rau hauv xwm. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij ntuj sov, lawv loj hlob cag, ib tug luv luv qia thiab nplooj. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, lawv cov nplooj qhuav, poob rau hauv av nrog rau qia. Thiab cov nroj tsuag biennial tseem nyob rau lub caij ntuj no (hauv av lossis hauv qhov chaw cia) - lawv xav tau qhov txias txias, yam tsis muaj qhov lawv yuav tsis tawg rau lwm, lub caij ntuj sov thib ob hauv lawv lub neej. Txij li thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, biennials pov tawm ib lub cev muaj zog ntau dua thiab ntau nplooj, paj paj (los yog tubers, txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Tom qab flowering, noob ripen nyob rau hauv lawv, tom qab uas cov nroj tsuag tuag. Qhov ntawd yog dab tsi biennials. Piv txwv ntawm perennials muaj ntau ntau - cov no yog cov nroj tsuag uas nyob hauv av rau lub sijhawm ntev, tawg paj txhua lub caij ntuj sov, ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj no hauv av, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo rau qhov no.

Piv txwv ntawm txhua xyoo, biennials thiab perennials

Ua ntej wb mus rau lub vaj. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ntawm no los ntawm txhua xyoo? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov - qos yaj ywm, radishes, txiv lws suav, peppers (qab zib thiab iab), dib, Savoy thiab Beijing cabbage, watermelon, melon, taub dag (taub dag nws tus kheej thiab nws cov "kwv tij" - kruknek, zucchini, squash), eggplant, taum, peas, soy, pob kws, sunflower, physalis, rapeseed, borage, anise, basil, hyssop, coriander, dill, fennel, savory, chervil, vaj purslane, txhua yam zaub xam lav (xws li watercress), spinach, mustard, marjoram. Rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag no, lub neej pib nrog sowing ntawm noob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab xaus nrog sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tubers, cag, noob, muab nce mus rau lub neej ntawm lawv tus kheej zoo nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no lub caij.

Piv txwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag biennial: cabbage (liab, dawb, Brussels sprouts, nplooj, kohlrabi). Los ntawm dos - leeks thiab shallots. Cov nroj tsuag biennial - piv txwv: carrots, swedes, turnips, radishes (dawb thiab dub), beets, parsley, celery, parsnips. Nplooj - parsley thiab celery - kuj yog ob xyoos. Me ntsis paub tab sis cog qoob loo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, piv txwv: chard (nplooj beet), hom chicory, chicory lettuce, scorzonera (dub cag), oat cag, shallots. Ntawm cov ntsim-aromatic, cumin yog biennial. Perennial yog Jerusalem artichoke, sorrel, dos tsev neeg (zoo-paub batun, me ntsis-paub slime, multi-tiered thiab chives), rhubarb, horseradish, artichoke, asparagus, stakhis. Spicy aromatic: tarragon (aka tarragon), lovage, thyme, txiv qaub balm, mint.

Nyob qhov twg yuav dos

Cia licia peb xam pom. Ua ntej, hauv thawj lub caij, cov noob tau sown, nrov hu ua nigella. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv tau txais ib tug yub - me dos. Ntawm no, tom ntej no, lub caij ntuj sov thib ob, qhov muag teev loj loj hlob - dos tiag tiag, yam tsis muaj ob peb lub tais ua tau. Nyob rau hauv peb lub caij, koj yuav tsum tau cog xws li dos thiab tos kom nws tawg ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd cov noob - nigella. Nws hloov tawm, los ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai, dos muaj 3 xyoos, yog li ntawd, perennial.

Cov hauv qab no yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov biennials uas nyiam los ntawm ntau tus thiab yog li paub zoo.

Turkish carnation - zoo nkauj tshaj plaws Dutch ntau yam ntawm cov paj - ci, loj, velvety thiab siab. Lawv nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj thiab nplua nuj humus. Intolerant rau noo noo stagnation. Siv tau rau hauv pawg lush loj. Lawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm khov los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog nrog ib txheej ntawm sawdust ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.

Nruab nrab tswb yog paj ntoo uas txawv tshaj plaw, bewitching kev zoo nkauj. Pyramid-shaped bushes 0.5 - 0.9 m siab, nrog loj ob paj ntawm xiav, ntshav, liab thiab dawb. Nws hlub lub hnub, koj yuav tsum tau dej ntawm lub hauv paus. Ntshai ntawm cua - xav tau kev pab.

Daisy - qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub teeb-hlub thiab txias-tiv taus tus menyuam (txog 10 cm hauv qhov siab). Thaum ntxov sowing, nws yuav sim Bloom nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis nws blooms profusely tom qab lub caij ntuj no - nws muab 20 - 30 inflorescences ib zaug. Xim dawb, liab, liab, burgundy. Nyiam cov av xoob xoob.

Tsis nco kuv-tsis yog -unpretentious xiav-eyed thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav txuj ci tseem ceeb. Qhov siab 20 cm. Zoo nyob rau hauv zej zog nrog tulips, daffodils, pansies, primrose. Kev nplua nuj flowering nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias nrog lacy ntxoov ntxoo. Decorates lub vaj thiab bouquets.

Viola - pansies. Yog tsis muaj lawv, lub vaj paj yog tho txawv. Bloom heev, xav paub, txhua yam xim. Kev xaiv thiab hybridization tau ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm, tig lub paj me me me me rau hauv qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb.

Puas muaj tsob ntoo biennial hauv peb lub vaj? Piv txwv yog raspberries. Nws propagates los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, uas yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thawj xyoo cov noob loj tuaj, thiab xyoo tom ntej lawv sau qoob loo.