Nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj ntau hom nceb ntau heev, qee leej kuj tsis tau hnov dua. Tab sis cov neeg nyiam ntawm "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to" kev yos hav zoov yuav tsum ceev faj, vim hais tias ntawm ntau hom tsiaj, ntau yam yog inedible thiab lom nceb.
Lawv kev faib tawm tuaj yeem ua raws li cov qauv thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb systematize nceb raws li lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab saj.
Kev faib cov nceb
Txhua cov nceb raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg: edible, conditionally edible thiab inedible (poisonous).
Cov nceb noj tau, nyob ntawm seb lawv muaj saj, tau muab faib ua 4 pawg ntxiv. Conditionally edible tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem tshuaj, tab sis nws tsis yog txwv tsis pub siv lawv ua noj tom qab tshwj xeeb ua (soaking, boiling). Thiab cov nceb lom yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tag nrho.
nceb nceb
Kev faib tawm ntawm hom no tau muab faib ua 4 pawg:
- Thawj yog nceb, uas yog nto moo rau lawv saj thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog porcini nceb, cov mis nyuj khov thiab camelina.
- qeb thib ob - nceb kuj yog cua, muaj qhov tsw qab ntxiag, tab sis tsis zoo ntawm saj thiab khoom noj khoom haus zoo rau cov qauv ntawm thawj qeb. Nws suav nrog boletus, hom champignon, boletus, volnushki, boletus, daj thiab aspen mis nyuj nceb.
- Cov qeb thib peb, raws li txoj cai, suav nrog nceb uas muaj qhov nruab nrab saj, thiab tau sau tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem ceeb ntawm thawj lossis thib ob tsis tau yug los. Nws suav nrog cov nceb dub, mossiness nceb, chanterelles, morels, qee hom russula.
- Qib plaub - nceb tsis muaj qhov ntsuas siab, lawv tau sau los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm xwb. Cov pawg no suav nrog cov nyom thiab lub caij ntuj sov zib mu agarics, horns, polypores, oyster nceb, dung beetles.
Khwv yees noj tau nceb
Kev faib tawm yog xws li cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj cov tshuaj phem thiab iab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab saj los yog tsw. Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv rau cov zaub mov tsuas yog tom qab kev kho tshwj xeeb, boiling, soaking nrog kev hloov ntawm dej, boiling nrog tshem tawm lub broth. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog volnushki, morels, lub mis dub, stitches, npua thiab qee hom russula, uas muaj iab. Piv txwv li, russula thiab morels yuav tsum tau boil rau tsib feeb, ces lub broth yuav tsum tau drained, thiab cov nceb yuav tsum tau stewed, kib los yog ntxiv rau cov kua zaub.
Ntsuab nceb
Kev faib cov nceb lom raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua thiab qib ntawm kev lom yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Thawj pab pawg suav nrog nceb uas ua rau muaj tshuaj lom hauv zos. Piv txwv li,lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim pib li ntawm ib teev, thiab cov teebmeem ntawm kev lom neeg tuaj yeem pom tau li ntawm ob lub lis piam. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj zog heev, ces txoj kev tuag. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov tsho tiv nag cuav, qee hom russula, tsov rowing, thiab lwm yam.
- Pab pawg thib ob suav nrog nceb uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub paj hlwb. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib nrab teev. Tej zaum qhov tsos ntawm hallucinations, bouts ntawm quaj los yog luag, tsis meej pem ntawm digestive system, raws li zoo raws li tsis nco qab. Cov nceb xws li yoov agaric, tham, kab, thiab lwm yam.
- Pab pawg thib peb yog nceb nrog cov teebmeem plasmotoxic rau tib neeg lub cev. Lawv cov co toxins pib ua rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig tsis pub dhau peb caug feeb, tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom yuav tshwm sim tsuas yog hnub ob. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog rau kev kho mob raug coj mus rau lub sijhawm, qhov tshwm sim tuag tau pom nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog daj ntseg grebe, stinky thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav ya agaric, fibers, gall fungus.
Kev faib cov nceb los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus neeg tshiab rau kev lag luam no.
