Cov txheej txheem:
- Lub Tauride Palace hauv St. Petersburg: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim
- Kev piav qhia ntawm Tsev Neeg Saib Xyuas Neeg Nkoj
- Catherine's Hall thiab lwm qhov chaw sab hauv
- Txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm Tauride Palace
Video: Kev ncig xyuas hauv Tauride Palace
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49
St. Petersburg yog nto moo rau nws cov vaj tse zoo kawg nkaus, ntau yam uas muaj hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 18th. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Tauride Palace (duab ntawm sab xis). Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau pib xyoo 1783 thiab kav ntev li rau xyoo. Nws tus kws kes duab vajtse yog I. E. Starov yog ib tug thawj neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism.
Lub Tauride Palace hauv St. Petersburg: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim
Ib thaj chaw loj heev ntawm sab laug ntug dej ntawm Neva ntawm Shpalernaya Street hauv St. Petersburg tau xaiv los ua qhov chaw rau kev tsim kho vaj tse. Tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw no yog Smolny Monastery. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev tsis tau hu ua lub palace. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, cov qauv ntawm hom no hu ua tsev. Qhov no tau muab lub npe Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Neeg Saib Xyuas Nees, thiab nws tau npaj rau kev siv ntiag tug ntawm tus tub huabtais Grigory Potemkin, uas yog tus nyiam ntawm Empress Catherine the Great. Txawm li cas los xij, tus tswv ntawm txhua qhov zoo nkauj no yuav luag tsis tau nyob hauv Tauride Palace vim kev mus ncig tas li.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Tsev Neeg Saib Xyuas Neeg Nkoj
Lub tsev ntawm lub palace yog suav tias yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm classicism - style yam ntxwv ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lig 18th - thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Los ntawm sab ntawm lub façade, nws txawv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev los ntawm cov luxurious palaces ntawm lub Rococo thiab Baroque eras. Lub Taurida Palace muaj U-puab thiab muaj ntau yam qauv, tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm uas yog hais txog 66 txhiab square meters. meters. Lub facade ntawm lub tsev yog 260 meters ntev thiab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau ib tug rau-kem portico nyob rau hauv lub Doric style. Sab saum toj ntawm lub tsev nruab nrab, nws qhov siab yog 12 meters, muaj ib lub nruas nrog lub dome. Los ntawm nws sab muaj ib-zaj dab neeg galleries uas txuas nws nrog lub outbuildings. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias rau ntau tshaj peb centuries kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev tau hloov ntau yam, nyob rau hauv Tauride Palace hnub no koj tseem tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo nkauj sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog qhov zoo li qub ntawm sab hauv los ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, tus kws sau paj huam zoo Derzhavin, tom qab mus xyuas lub palace, xav tsis thoob los ntawm nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab hu nkauj txog qhov nws pom hauv nws cov paj huam. Ib puag ncig ntawm lub palace kuj majestic. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws yog ib tug puag ncig-puab ntsiag to chaw nres nkoj nrog ib tug pier. Nws muaj lub nkoj zoo siab rau cov neeg nyob thiab cov qhua ntawm thaj av. Lub tiaj ua si muaj ntau lub roob zoo nkauj, pas dej me me, kwj dej, txuas hniav, paj txaj, tsev cog khoom, tsev cog khoom, thiab lwm yam.
Catherine's Hall thiab lwm qhov chaw sab hauv
Catherine's Hall yog suav tias yog chav nruab nrab hauv Tauride Palace. Nws lub vestibule yog ib chav domed nrog ib tug colonnade, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm uas yog lub Triumphal rooj vag nrog.jasper thiab granite ncej. Lub Catherine's Hall yog txwv tsis pub hu ua White Column. Tus sau raws li nws nyob rau hauv lub architectural ntsiab ntawm lub Hellenic era. Thaum lub caij so, nws muaj peev xwm txaus siab txog 5 txhiab tus qhua. Thaum kawg ntawm lub tsev yog lub rotunda ntawm lub caij ntuj no lub vaj nrog yim kab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws tau muab tso rau ib tug pej thuam ntawm Catherine lub Great (tus sau F. Shubin). Zoo nkauj kab txawv nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Nyob rau hauv Taurida Palace, ntxiv rau Catherine's Hall thiab lub vaj lub caij ntuj no, Suav thiab Divan halls, kos duab kos duab thiab Gobelin chav nyob kuj tseem ceeb. Lub qab nthab thiab ib co phab ntsa ntawm cov chav yog pleev xim los ntawm cov kws txawj craftsmen. Muaj ib phau loj ntawm paintings thiab pej thuam ntawm no.
Txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm Tauride Palace
Lub sijhawm kav tus tub ntawm Catherine lub Great, Paul tus thawj, Tauride Palace tau muab rau cov tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li xyoo 1801 lub palace tau rov qab los dua thiab dhau los ua ib qho chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev huab tais, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th - lub tsev ntawm Lub Xeev Duma. Tom qab thawj lub kiv puag ncig, Kerensky tsoomfwv ib ntus tau nyob hauv nws thaj chaw. Tam sim no, txhua xyoo cov rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam muaj nyob ntawm no. Lub tsev ntawm lub palace niaj hnub no tseem muaj chaw ua haujlwm dav dav ntawm Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of the Commonwe alth (CIS) lub teb chaws.
Pom zoo:
Qhov ib puag ncig yog Ecology thiab txiv neej. Hom ntawm ib puag ncig yam. Kev faib tawm ntawm ib puag ncig yam
Environmental factor yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ib puag ncig uas yuam cov kab mob muaj sia kom hloov mus rau qee yam kev nyob. Kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xwm txheej huab cua ntawm thaj chaw (kub, av noo, hluav taws xob tom qab, nyem, teeb pom kev zoo), tib neeg kev ua haujlwm lossis kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam tsiaj muaj sia (kab mob, kev sib tw, kev sib tw)
Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas: qhov txawv. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsheb thiab tshuaj xyuas
Txawm hais tias lub npe ntawm cov npe, kev tshuaj xyuas kev cai lij choj thiab kev tshuaj xyuas lub tsheb yog cov txheej txheem sib txawv kiag li. Tab sis cov neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov pej xeem zoo tib yam feem ntau tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov no. Qhov txawv ntawm lawv yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas lub hauv paus tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm muaj peev xwm coj lawv? Leej twg thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej twg tuaj yeem ua cov txheej txheem no? Cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov ntsiab lus no, lawv qhov sib txawv, nrog rau cov lus teb rau ntau cov lus nug yuav raug nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no
Kish Island (Iran): so, ncig xyuas, tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Tsis muaj neeg mus ncig ntau tau hnov Kish Island. Iran feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam nrog European hnub so qhov chaw, thiab ntau dua li nrog lub puam lo lus uas peb. Tab sis Kish Island muaj peev xwm tig tau tag nrho cov kev xav tsis thoob txog lub tebchaws Muslim no. Tau kawg, thaj chaw chaw so muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb, Iranian nta. Yog tias koj so haujlwm yog txuam nrog kev haus dej los yog sunbathing, ces koj yeej tsis nyob ntawm no
Lub chaw hauv cheeb tsam rau kev ncig xyuas ecology thiab keeb kwm hauv zos hauv Stavropol - ntawm no lawv qhia kom hlub xwm
Ntau tus neeg paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus cwj pwm lub luag haujlwm rau qhov xwm txheej, thiab ntau thiab ntau tus niam txiv xav txhawb qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov menyuam. nyob rau hauv Regional Center for Tourism Ecology thiab Local History hauv Stavropol tuaj yeem pab ua txoj haujlwm nyuaj no. Yuav ua li cas? Nyeem tsab xov xwm thiab nrhiav tau
Kev tshuaj xyuas kev lag luam yog Kev tshuaj xyuas kev lag luam, tshuaj xyuas
Kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev lag luam yog vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho tshiab, cov khoom tshiab. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam yog kawm los ntawm cov koom haum tshaj tawm, cov tuam tsev thiab lwm cov chaw tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tshwm sim kom cov neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem muab tus nqi sib tw rau cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam. Lub conjuncture yog ib tug siv economic ceg, methodologically raws li txoj kev xav ntawm reproduction
