Unpretentious willows yog ib qho khoom plig me me thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg. Ntau hom, koom ua ke hauv tsev neeg nrog lub npe Latin Salix (lus txhais lus - "ze dej"), tau muab ntau lub npe rau cov ntoo deciduous: willow, willow, willow, willow, vine, bredina, sheluga, broom and broom, red., dub thiab ntau lwm yam. Shrub ntau yam loj hlob hauv Siberia thiab Central Asia. Feem ntau lawv hu ua willow. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub prolar qaum teb thiab highlands, dwarf willows loj hlob. Cov no yog ntau yam 2.5 cm siab, creeping raws hauv av. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob zoo (qhov chaw dav, teeb pom kev zoo, av me ntsis noo noo, lub teeb loamy los yog xuab zeb loam), qhov siab ntawm lub cev yog 25 m nrog ib tug cross-sectional txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.5 m. feem ntau hais willow. Nyob rau hauv Russia, dawb-sawv muaj zog ntoo hu ua rakita, willow, willow.
Teeb - yog dab tsi?
Feem ntau hu ua dawb willow. Lub crown ntawm cov ntoo yog pob tshab-lace: nyob rau hauv cov ntoo hluas nws yog columnar, nyob rau hauvcentenarians - sprawling kheej kheej. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm lub pob tw thiab cov ceg hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab saud yog grey, indented nrog dav thiab spongy furrows-wrinkles. Lateral ceg yog nyias thiab ntev, lawv poob. Lawv cov tawv ntoo yog lub teeb ntsuab. Cov nplooj yog lanceolate ntawm luv petioles, du ntsuab saum toj no, dull silky silver-ntsuab hauv qab. Willow yog cov nroj tsuag dioecious: muaj cov poj niam thiab txiv neej ntoo sib txawv ntawm cov paj uas tsis muaj paj.
Kuv yug qhov twg, qhov ntawd kuv haum
Vetla - tsob ntoo uas muaj sia nyob zoo thiab loj hlob sai. Qhov twg nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nres cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj ntawm gully tsim, lawv mus rau cog cuttings, ceg txheem ntseeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj hav zoov, willows yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev (kab kab, boards) uas koj tuaj yeem loj hlob koj tus kheej ntawm koj qhov chaw sai heev. Tom qab 40 xyoo, cov tub ntxhais hluas slender willows yog haum rau sawing. Willow ntoo yog mos, pliable, elastic khoom, me ntsis inferior rau linden nyob rau hauv nws zoo. Arcs, hoops yog khoov los ntawm willow, decks yog hammered. Wattle laj kab yog tsim los ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg thiab cov pas nrig - laj kab hauv lub teb chaws. Tsis tsuas yog pob tawb yog woven los ntawm nyias ceg. Nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm craftsmen, ib tug saj zawg zog vine hloov mus rau hauv fashionable thiab zoo nkauj rooj tog. Lub bark ntawm ceg yog xav tau nyob rau hauv cov tawv kev lag luam rau tanning tawv thiab dyeing nws. Willow (sab, tawv, paj) yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj. Salicylic acid yog thawj zaug tau los ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Paj ntoo nyiam muv nrog nectar. Vetla - cov khoom siv rau toj roob hauv pes ntawm nroog chaw ua si. Bark, twigs thiab nplooj yog tshis cov zaub mov nyiam.
Qhia txog keeb kwm qub
Vetla (willow, willow) paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov ntseeg Orthodox hauv tebchaws Russia paub Palm Sunday, ua kev zoo siab rau ib lub lim tiam ua ntej Yexus Sawv Rov Los. Lub tsev teev ntuj consecrates willow ceg (willows). Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, xws li ib ceg tau siv los tsav nyuj rau grazing rau Yegoriev hnub nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub horoscope ntawm Druids, thawj kaum xyoo ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj lub sij hawm los ntawm 3rd mus rau 12th yog muab rau cov neeg yug nyob rau hauv lub kos npe rau ntawm "Willow". Muaj ntau cov lus hais, cov lus pov thawj, tab sis ntau zaus lawv hais txog willow, feem ntau yuav yog cov lus sib dhos. Tib yam siv rau willow. Raws li koj paub, qhov no yog tib tsob ntoo, hu ua txawv.
