Dawb, boletus, boletus, ya agaric thiab daj ntseg grebe, mis nyuj nceb thiab champignons - qhov no yog lub nceeg vaj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, feem ntau, muaj txog 100,000 hom nceb noj tau thiab noj tsis tau! Peb lub ntsiab - dej, ntiaj teb thiab huab cua - tau nyob hauv lawv lub sijhawm ntev. Txawm tias pob zeb kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm BC muaj lawv cov duab. Thawj zaug, hom nceb noj tau tau piav qhia hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Greek thaum ub nyob rau xyoo pua 3 BC. e.
Applications
Ntau hom nceb yog siv hauv tshuaj thiab kev tshawb fawb. Txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob thiab infusions, yaug rau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog tsim los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nceb hallucinogenic hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws tau kawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tab sis feem ntau siv yog txhua yam edible los yog conditionally edible nceb.
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas cov nceb tau nce qhov tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg noj zaub mov:
- khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig (tsis qis dua nqaij);
- zoo saj;
- easy tau;
- muaj sijhawm los npaj rau yav tom ntej.
Nyob rau hnub no lub hnub nyoog ntawm nanotechnology, artificially zus nceb tau nce siv. Yeej, kev hlub rau "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to" tsuas yog khaws cia ntawm cov neeg Slavic xwb.
nceb uas tuaj yeem noj
Nws yog kev cai los faib cov hom nceb noj rau hauv plaub pawg raws li lawv cov saj thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus:
- thawj qeb suav nrog cov neeg tseem ceeb. Txhua tus neeg khaws cov nceb paub lawv: porcini thiab lawv ntau yam, Caesar nceb (xws li kev noj qab haus huv txij li lub sijhawm Roman Caesars, yog li lub npe).
- qeb thib ob - Polish nceb, boletus, boletus thiab boletus, nceb mis nyuj dub.
- Pab pawg thib peb suav nrog nceb uas tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw: chanterelles, nceb, nceb oyster.
- kawg, plaub, yog noj tau, tab sis muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig me me thiab kev faib tawm - zaub ntsuab, txhua yam kab, kab nag.
Koj noj tau nceb lom, tab sis ib zaug hauv koj lub neej…
Noj nceb, hmoov zoo, ntau tshaj inedible. Amateur nceb pickers sau tsuas yog hom nrov ntawm cov nceb noj tau, cov duab uas tau pom qhov twg los yog paub tseeb ntawm lawv. Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis sau cov nceb lom?
Rau qhov no koj xav tau:
- Xeem lub hauv qab ntawm lub kaus mom. Yog hais tias nws yog spongy, ces nrog ib tug siab tshwm sim lub nceb yog noj tau (tsuas yog ob hom nceb nrogxws li ib tug qauv - "bilious" thiab dab ntxwg nyoog - yog lom).
- Suab nceb. Nrog rau cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm qej los yog dos, lawv tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis koj tsis zoo li xav ua noj zaub mov noj los ntawm lawv.
- Ua txiav. Yog hais tias nws npog nrog cov kua mis tawm, ces cov fungus feem ntau yuav tsis txaus ntshai.
- paub paub tias thaum kawg lub caij ntuj sov thiab pib lub caij nplooj zeeg, hom nceb noj tau ntau nyob hauv hav zoov, cov tshuaj lom yuav luag tsis pom.
- Tuag koj lub kaus mom. Yog tias cov xim ntawm cov pob txha tau hloov xim, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob noj cov nceb zoo li no.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov nceb dawb, kheej kheej lossis pear-puab tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
- Xeem ceg. Daim tiab los yog ovoid thickening 100% qhia tias muaj cov kab mob toxicity.
txoj cai tseem ceeb yog tias koj tsis paub meej, tsis txhob noj cov nceb no
Mhrooms muaj qhov nthuav dav kom nqus tau thiab ua txhua yam khoom phem. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej lawv yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev lag luam, cov khib nyiab pov tseg, ze cov tsiaj txhu ua liaj ua teb, thaj chaw uas siv tshuaj tua kab, ze rau txoj kev loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog huab cua kub.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj zoo
Txawm tias lawv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis muaj rog, nceb yog cov zaub mov hnyav. Lawv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes muaj chitin (ib yam khoom uas ua rau lub plhaub ntawm cov kab thiab arthropods). Tib neeg lub plab tsis tuaj yeem zom nws. Txhawm rau ua kom lub plab zom mov ntawm nceb, lawv yuav tsum tau crushed kom ntau li ntau tau thaum ua noj. Yog hais tias lawv qhuav, ces yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum siv lawv finely av. Mushroom hmoov tauntxiv rau thawj chav kawm, cereals. Txij li nws yog ib qho muaj zog allergen, nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj. Los ntawm cov hmoov nplej no, cov ncuav qab zib qub tau txais. Koj tuaj yeem nqa nws mus ncig - nws siv qhov chaw me me, thiab txawm tias me me txaus siab rau kev tshaib kev nqhis. Mushroom yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tsim txom los ntawm cov neeg muaj kab mob plab.
