Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov khoom plig yog qhov tseeb rau txhua tus. Qhov no los yog lub cim ntawm kev hwm tsis muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej. Nws tsuas yog ib lub cim ntawm kev lees paub ntawm kev ua zoo, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ib tug pej xeem los ntawm ib lub koom haum ua tsaug. Thiab rau tus neeg nws tus kheej, qhov no yog lub cim xeeb ci ntsa iab, qhov laj thawj rau kev khav theeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Cia peb txheeb xyuas seb daim ntawv teev npe hwm yog dab tsi, thiab cia peb tsom mus rau ib qho ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia ua piv txwv. Wb tham txog qhov khoom plig rau cov pej xeem hwm ntawm Moscow.
daim paib kev hwm yog dab tsi?
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm peb qhov kev sib tham yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog khoom plig. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm ib yam dab tsi muab rau pej xeem raws li kev txhawb nqa rau kev ua tau zoo, kev ua tiav tshwj xeeb, thiab lwm yam. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qee qhov kev sib raug zoo raug muab nrog rau lub cim no.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau nqi zog:
- paj koob meej;
- nqi zog;
- Diploma;
- nqi zog;
- khoom plig muaj nuj nqis;
- qee lub npe: scientific, honorary, kab lis kev cai, pej xeem;
- Diploma;
- insignia.
Txhua yam saum toj no yog muab los ntawm lub xeev thiab cov koom haum pej xeem.
Ntau yam ntawm cov cim no
Raws rau daim paib ntawm kev hwm, pawg no feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Ib npib yog ib lub cim tshwj xeeb uas tau muab pov rau hauv lub sijhawm muaj cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb, hnub ua koob tsheej. Qhov no yog qhov khoom plig rau kev ua tiav hauv ntau yam - kev tshawb fawb, kev tiv thaiv, kev kawm, kev tsim khoom, kab lis kev cai, thiab lwm yam.
- Tus insignia yog ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov pej xeem uas tau ua tiav qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm, kev tiv thaiv, kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev lag luam.
- Order - lub xeev cov khoom plig qhuas rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.
- Cross - yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov khoom plig, nws yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav txim thiab khoom plig. Qhov chaw tus ntoo khaub lig yog ib yam ntawm cov tom kawg.
Ib tug pej xeem hnav xws li khoom plig rau ntawm nws lub hauv siab tsis yog tsuas yog ua cov khoom dai xwb, tab sis kuj yog pov thawj ntawm nws tus kheej ua tiav, siab tawv, tus kheej zoo. Tsis txhob xav tias daim paib ntawm kev hwm yog qhov khoom ntawm kev qhuas tus kheej. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua kom pom qee qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus tswv.
Daim Ntawv Teev Npe ntawm pej xeem hwm ntawm Moscow
Cov khoom plig qhia hauv sub title yog muab rau tus tuav lub npe uas tau muab los ntawm Moscow City Duma. Nws tuaj yeem yog pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab lwm lub xeev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau lub peev, ua cov dej num tsom rau kev vam meej, kev noj qab haus huv hauv nroog thiab lwm yam txiaj ntsig rau pej xeem.
Qhov khoom plig tau tsim muaj xyoo 1866. Nws tau pom zoo los ntawm huab tais nws tus kheej, tab sistib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tau muab rau tus tswv txoj cai tshwj xeeb thiab qhov zoo. Nws raug tso tseg hauv xyoo 1917. Kev lig kev cai ntawm kev muab daim paib ntawm ib tug neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm lub nroog tau rov kho dua hauv lub nroog xyoo 1995.
Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb Moscow
Cia peb saib lub cim. Qhov no yog kaum-taw lub hnub qub, uas yog tsim los ntawm golden rays diverging nyob rau hauv beams. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw yog ib tug zoo meej depiction ntawm ib tug rider ua los ntawm oxidized khoom, tawm tsam ib tug mythical creatures nrog ib tug hmuv. Qhov no yog George tus yeej thiab zaj (nag) - lub ntsiab ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm Moscow.
Cov duab ntawm tus neeg caij tsheb hauv qab yog ua los ntawm tib lub oxidized ribbon nrog cov ntawv nyeem: "Honorary Citizen of the City of Moscow". Yog tias koj tig qhov khoom plig dhau los, tom qab ntawd ntawm nws sab nraud peb yuav pom tus lej xov tooj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom lub cim. Khoom siv - nyiaj, suav nrog kub-plated (ntawm rays).
Cov khoom kuj muaj qhov muag tshwj xeeb thiab lub nplhaib. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, qhov khoom plig yog txuas nrog lub paj yeeb moire silk ribbon, qhov dav ntawm 45 hli. Ntxiv rau nws, cov pej xeem tau txais ib daim qauv me me ntawm lub cim, ib tsab ntawv thiab daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb uas lees paub qhov kev sib raug zoo tshiab.
Leej twg tau txais daim ntawv teev npe Moscow?
Cia saib leej twg tuaj yeem yeej qhov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws no:
- Ib tug neeg nto moo rau nws txoj haujlwm pub dawb, nws lub koob meej nyob mus ntev thiab ruaj khov.
- Ib tug pej xeem uas tau ua ib tug ua siab loj ua lub txiaj ntsim rau lub nroog.
- Ib tug neeg uas tau txais nws txoj cai ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Moscow rau kev tshawb fawb ntev,kab lis kev cai, kev nom kev tswv, kev sib raug zoo, kev lag luam thiab lwm yam dej num.
- Cov pej xeem txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig rau ntau qhov laj thawj.
Cia sau ntau tus xa khoom nta:
- Daim paib tsis muab rau tus neeg uas muaj ntaub ntawv ua txhaum cai zoo.
- Ib tug neeg uas yog tsoomfwv qib siab (qib "A") tsis tuaj yeem muab rau qhov khoom plig. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis muaj cai tau 3 xyoos tom qab tawm hauv qhov kev pabcuam.
- Daim paib ntawm ib tus pej xeem hwm ntawm lub nroog Moscow tsuas yog muab rau cov neeg uas pom zoo pom lawv tus kheej ua tus neeg sib tw rau qhov khoom plig.
- Txoj cai yog rau lub neej, tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab.
- Tus neeg hwm hwm ntawm Moscow tsis muaj cai ntxiv thiab cov luag haujlwm.
Tam sim no peb saib cov neeg hnav cov khoom plig no thiab txaus siab lub npe.
Cov pej xeem hwm ntawm Moscow
Daim paib siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub peev tau muab rau cov neeg hauv qab no:
- V. I. Ntev;
- I. D. Kobzon;
- B. A. Sadovnichy;
- L. I. Milgram;
- B. I. Popkov;
- A. N. Pakhmutova;
- Alexy II;
- G. S. Ulanova;
- G. V. Sviridov;
- A. Tom;
- B. M. Golitsyn;
- A. A. Bakhrushin;
- P. M. Tretyakov;
- N. I. Pirogov;
- A. A. Shcherbatov thiab lwm tus.
Daim paib ntawm kev hwm yog pov thawj ntawm tib neeg zoo tshaj plaws, kev ua siab loj lossis ib tus tswv cuab ntawm kev ua siab zoo ua los ntawm pej xeem. Ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm nws yuav yogqhov khoom plig nthuav tawm los ntawm peb rau cov pej xeem hwm ntawm Moscow.
