txhawm rau khaws cia cov tsiaj txhu tshwj xeeb, thaj chaw tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg tsis raug tso cai los cuam tshuam lub ntuj sib haum xeeb: mus yos hav zoov, ntses, sau cov nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau qhov chaw zoo li no hauv peb lub tebchaws. Lawv kuj muaj nyob rau sab qab teb. Piv txwv li, qhov loj Utish xwm cia hauv Anapa.
Tsev muaj pes tsawg leeg
Tsim kom muaj xwm txheej nyob rau xyoo 2010. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj xws li ib feem ntawm lub cia "Big Utish". Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub reserve yog muab faib ua ob peb seem. Ib txhia yog hav zoov, lwm qhov yog hiav txwv. "Utish" hauv kev txhais lus los ntawm lus Adyghe txhais tau tias "yob". Lub npe ntawm thaj chaw no tsis tau muab los ntawm lub sijhawm. Screes thiab landslides tshwm sim heev nyob ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem tectonic tseem niaj hnub mus rau ntawm no, ua tsaug rau lawv thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm hiav txwv nthwv dej, qhov pom ntawm qhov nqaim thiab ntxhab ntug dej hiav txwv tau hloov tas li. Lub reserve "Utish" nyob rau hauv Anapa tsis yog tsuas yog hav zoov thiab hiav txwv, tab sis kuj lub roob. Ob qhov siab tshaj ntawm lawv nyob rau ntawm Abrau Peninsula. Cov no yog Eagle nrog qhov siab ntawm 548.6 m thiab Mare nrog qhov siab ntawm 531.6 m.
Rich flora
Lub Utish Reserve, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no, muaj ntau hom zaub. Nws muaj coniferous thiab dav-leaved hav zoov, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag. Hornbeam, hnub, ntoo thuv, beech, linden thiab juniper, tshauv thiab pistachios loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws. Lub reserve "Utish" yog qhov chaw uas relict hom ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. 72 ntawm lawv tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Tseem muaj cov nroj tsuag uas muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no los ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej dej khov: cov dos daj daj, yew txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tseem yog German medlar, pistachio tupolist, suav nrog oriental beech thiab tawv skumpia, viburnum kev khav theeb, lub teeb maple, nrog rau feathery plaub. nyom, tanning sumac thiab Colchian cleaver.
tsob ntoo phom sij
Tim neeg ncig teb chaws yuav tsum ceev faj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv yog cov tshiab rau yav qab teb flora. Cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Piv txwv li, tuav ib tsob ntoo, uas loj hlob hauv Utish cia, yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Ib zaug hauv nws cov thickets, koj tuaj yeem nyob ntawd mus ib txhis, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog tsiaj. Cov pos loj tsis tso lawv tej tsiaj thiab tsis txhob cia nws txav mus tom ntej, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim hla cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua hla lawv.
Nyob ntiaj teb
Ib yam li lwm qhov chaw zoo sib xws, Utish cia yog qhov chaw nkaum rau ntau hom tsiaj. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Piv txwv li, Caucasian hav zoov miv. Cov tsiaj no nyob ib leeg thiab nkaum zoo heev, yog li nws tsis yooj yim pom lawv. Roob yog qhov chaw nyiam miv. Feem ntau tus miv Caucasian nkaum ntawm tib neeg, tab sis tsis muaj zaub mov, thiab cov no feem ntau yog cov tsiaj me thiab noog, yuam kom nws tawm mus rau lawv lub tsev thiab tua tsiaj hauv tsev.
Ntau hom puav nyob hauv ntug hiav txwv grottoes. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tau tshawb pom qhov tsis tshua muaj European chernushka. Tsis tas li ntawd, Utish Reserve yog qhov chaw uas 8 hom amphibians nyob ntxiv rau 14 hom tsiaj reptiles. vaub kib, nab, nab, newts, qav, toads thiab copperheads nyob ntawm no.
Sea life
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw khaws cia tsis yog nyob hauv thaj av xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv hiav txwv. Thiab cov ntses nyob hauv nws. Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia teev cov xim av trout, thiab cov Dub hiav txwv beluga. Thiab Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Krasnodar Territory suav nrog lub teeb croaker, daj trigla, thiab plaub kab chromobius. Qee cov neeg nyob hauv Hiav Txwv Dub nyiam nyob hauv nws tsuas yog lub caij ntuj sov. Piv txwv li, bluefish, bonito. Ntawm no lawv noj thiab yug me nyuam, thiab nrog qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias lawv mus rau Hiav Txwv Marmara. Thiab lwm tus nyob mus ib txhis: sprats, anchovy, nees mackerel thiab lwm tus.
Kev phom sij hauv qab dej
Qee lub neej hauv hiav txwv muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg vim lawv muaj tshuaj lom. Piv txwv li, prickly shark, zoo dua lub npe hu ua katran. Nws cov venom yog nyob rau hauv nws dorsal fins. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg pricks txog lawv, nws yuav muaj mob hnyav, o thiab liab yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias muaj kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj lom no, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua. kuj nyob rau hauvTus miv shark nyob hauv Hiav Txwv Dub. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai nws, vim hais tias nws ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 60 centimeters thiab tsuas yog nyob hauv cov txheej txheem dej tob, noj ntses thiab cov pob txha. Crabs tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob los ntawm pinching ib tus neeg nrog lawv cov claws. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub marine ib ncig ntawm lub reserves. Tab sis lawv tsis tawm tsam ua ntej, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kov lawv nrog koj txhais tes, txwv tsis pub lub roob ris yuav tuav koj tus ntiv tes nrog nws claw thiab tso nws tsuas yog tom qab ib pliag. Thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias "kev tawm tsam" tau ua los ntawm marble lossis pob zeb roob ris, qhov dav ntawm lub plhaub ntawm 9-10 centimeters, uas txhais tau hais tias cov claws loj heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem prick koj tus kheej ntawm tus txha nraub qaum ntawm scorpionfish, hiav txwv ruff lossis hiav txwv zaj.
Puas cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam Utish Reserve? Kev tshuaj xyuas txog nws tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb. Thiab yuav ua li cas ib tug yuav tsis nyiam qhov zoo nkauj yav qab teb xwm! Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no ntawm koj tus kheej los ntawm tsheb tavxij lossis tsheb npav, nrog rau kev mus ncig ua si. Yog tias koj caij nkoj mus rau "Utish" ntawm lub nkoj hiav txwv, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov tsis nco qab txog cov pob zeb ntug dej hiav txwv. Los ntawm sab ntug hiav txwv koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob zeb legendary uas Prometheus raug chained. Lub suab puam ntawm lub zos expanses nyiam nudists, uas npaj lawv tus kheej lub puam nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov lagoons. Nyob rau hauv lub ntuj expanses, tourists so nyob rau hauv lub tsev pheebsuab camps. Koj tuaj yeem caij nees caij raws cov kab hauv roob, lossis koj tuaj yeem so ib leeg nrog xwm. Huab cua thiab dej hiav txwv muaj cov nyhuv kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntsws lossis bronchi. So nyob rau hauv lub reserveNco ntsoov tias nws tau tsim los khaws cia qhov xwm txheej: tsis txhob litter, tsis txhob hlawv nyom, tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Ces peb cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv yuav tau pom peb lub ntiaj teb zoo nkauj.
