Txwv tsis pub pov tseg. Kev siv pov tseg

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:49

Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo li kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam pov tseg tsis raug tsim tawm. Tib neeg lub neej nws tus kheej yog nyob ntawm qhov kev txhawj xeeb tas li rau kev pov tseg cov khib nyiab kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ecosystem thiab nws tus kheej noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov ntsiab lus xws li kev ua cov khoom pov tseg, kev txwv ntawm nws qhov kev tso kawm, pov tseg sorting. Dab tsi thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev cai lij choj tswj hwm nws, peb yuav tau txiav txim siab nws ua ke hnub no.

txwv thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj xav tau

Txoj kev txwv ntawm kev pov tseg pov tseg yog muab los ntawm lub chaw tswj hwm kev tso cai uas tswj hwm cov haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev ncig ntawm cov khoom pov tseg thiab pom zoo cov haujlwm raws li kev pov tseg pov tseg.

Hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev ua si, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib puag ncig cov tub ceev xwm, hauv qhov no, Rosprirodnadzor, ua tiav kev npaj thiabKev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm lub xeev thiab txoj kev npaj mus sij hawm ntev rau kev pov tseg thiab pov tseg pov tseg.

Cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov txheej txheem

Thaum ua kev tshuaj xyuas, ib lub koomhaum raug cai lees paub muab:

1. Tso cai tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau xa mus.
2. txwv qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov khib nyiab rov ua dua.
3. Passport processing.
4. Passports ntawm cov khoom xav tau los tuav cov chaw rov ua dua tshiab.

Yog ib rooj plaub tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj kev suav cov kev txwv thiab cov haujlwm, lub koom haum tso cai muaj cai txiav tawm ib ntus txoj cai los ua ib lub koom haum raws li txoj cai kom txog thaum lub tsev hais plaub rov qab kho nws txoj cai.

Thaum ua txhaum cai ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau teev tseg los ntawm cov kev cai, Rosprirodnadzor siv kev nplua rau tus neeg ua txhaum hauv daim ntawv nplua.

txwv: vim li cas thiaj tsim nyog?

Qhov xav tau los qhia txog kev txwv ntawm kev tso cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tau qhia rau:

1. Tsim hom thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua.
2. Txhim sijhawm lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm cov khib nyiab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev lag luam.
3. Tau txais pob khoom tsim nyog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau lawv qhov chaw tso.

Raws li txoj cai lij choj tam sim no, txhua tus neeg ua lag luam, nrog rau cov koom haum raug cai koom nrog hauv kev lag luam, ua haujlwm los ua cov phiaj xwm pov tseg pov tseg thiab sau tseg.ntau tshaj lossis tsis tshaj qhov txwv ntawm kev pov tseg pov tseg.

Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Siv Khoom Siv Pov Tseg

Kev kawm thiab kev pov tseg pov tseg, zoo li lwm yam haujlwm uas tau sau npe, raug tswj los ntawm txoj cai. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txwv raws li kev cai lij choj tau teev tseg hauv tsoomfwv txoj cai lij choj "Rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv pov tseg" No. 89. Tshooj 11 ntawm txoj cai lij choj hais tias: "Kev tau txais cov kev txwv ntawm kev pov tseg, koom haum thiab kev ua lag luam ntawm ib tus neeg raug kaw hauv daim ntawv ceeb toom. ua raws li tus qauv tshwj xeeb. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev txwv yog txwv, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw. " Yog tias cov txheej txheem tsim khoom raug hloov pauv, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum raug xa mus rau cov tub ceev xwm tswj hwm, qhov twg cov kev txwv yuav raug suav rov qab.

Ntxiv rau cov lus hais saum toj no, kab lus 11 hais tias ob tus neeg ua lag luam thiab ib tus neeg raug cai lees paub:

• txhim kho raws sijhawm raws sijhawm cov haujlwm tswj hwm ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv raw;
• xam lawv, coj los ntawm kev txwv txoj cai;
• los pab hauv lub xeev cov nyiaj pov tseg;
• pab kom ntau li ntau tau kom txo tau cov khib nyiab;
• siv txhua lub sijhawm los koom nrog kev qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis pov tseg, tswj kev tsim kho tshiab;
• txhawm rau koom nrog cov khoom lag luam tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom siv thib ob, tab sis kuj muaj chaw nyob, xaCov ntaub ntawv ua tiav thiab hloov tshiab rau cov tub ceev xwm cuam tshuam.

Txoj Cai 18 ntawm tib txoj cai lij choj hais tias: "Raws li kev sib raug zoo rau ib tus neeg ua lag luam thiab ib lub koom haum raug cai uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov khib nyiab los ntawm kev lag luam, cov kev txwv rau kev pov tseg pov tseg raug xam." Hais txog kev lag luam me thiab nruab nrab, nws tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum xa cov ntawv ceeb toom rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov thawj coj saib xyuas txog kev khaws cia, txuag, kev thauj mus los, kev pov tseg, kev ua cov khib nyiab lossis lwm yam kev ua nrog pov tseg.

Txoj kev suav nyiaj them rau cov kev pabcuam

Qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam pov tseg thiab nws cov txheej txheem suav nrog tus nqi tsim los ntawm txoj cai. Annex 1 qhia txog kev suav cov nqi rau kev pov tseg hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb (cov chaw thiab cov chaw pov tseg). Cov txheej txheem yog nqa mus rau hauv tus account lub coefficient, uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 0, 3.

Calculation conditions

Thaum xam tus nqi, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb yam ntxiv uas tsim los ntawm Rosprirodnadzor, uas yog:

• thaum muab pov tseg ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom nws nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw thiab ua raws li ntau txoj cai raws li kev npaj siv lub chaw;
• kos ib qho kev kwv yees lossis cov qauv ntawm cov ntim thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khib nyiab pov tseg uas tsis ua txhaum txoj cai.

hom kev them nyiaj

Tus nqi pov tseg yog them rau:

1. Teem txwv raupov tseg.
2. Cia ua haujlwm tawm dhau qhov txwv.

Ntau qhov kev lag luam mining kuj suav nrog cov uas ua rau muaj kev ua qias tuaj ntawm cov av, huab cua, lub plab hauv ntiaj teb, cov dej saum npoo av, thaj chaw dej hiav txwv, dej hauv av.

Kev xam cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus nqi tariff kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev khaws cia ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev lag luam pov tseg, nrog rau hom khib nyiab pov tseg nrog lub suab nrov, lub cev, ionizing, electromagnetic, thermal thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, txij Lub Ob Hlis 1, 2016, kev them nyiaj rau kev pov tseg ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv pov tseg rau pawg no tau raug tso tseg.

Cov txheej txheem rau kev suav qhov txwv yog ua rau lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm txhawm rau khaws cov khoom pov tseg uas muaj kev phom sij rau chav kawm 1, 2, 3, 4 thiab 5.

Nco ntsoov tias hais txog kev hloov pauv rau Tshooj 16 ntawm Txoj Cai "Rau Kev Tsim Khoom thiab Kev Siv Khoom Siv Pov Hwm" No. 89, tus nqi rau cov khoom pov tseg hauv qab no tau muab tso tseg hnub no:

1. Cov khoom tso tawm rau hauv dej.
2. Air emissions from mobile sources.
3. Soil pollution.

txwv tsis pub pov tseg yog qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai ntim ntawm cov khoom siv raw ntawm ib hom, nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg. Thaum txiav txim siab txog thaj chaw zoo li no, cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj av tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account.

Draft pov tseg tsim thiab pov tseg txwv (PNWLR)

Kev tsim thiab tso tawm cov kev txwv tsis pub dhau lub tiam thiab pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg yog ua los ntawm cov koom haum thiab cov neeg ua lag luam txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov ntim ntawm cov mining. Yog tias tus tswj hwm (hauv nruab nrab) cov khoom muaj cov chaw ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj PNOOLR rau txhua lub tuam tsev.

Cov ntaub ntawv nam

PNOOLR tau pom zoo los ntawm Rosprirodnadzor nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tus neeg thov (tus neeg ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj) muab cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav uas tsim nyog rau kev npaj ntawm qhov project thiab nws qhov kev pom zoo ntxiv. Thaum npaj cov ntaub ntawv, ntxiv rau cov tseem ceeb, nws yuav tsum tau muab rau lwm tus, piv txwv li, daim ntawv qhia txog kev tswj cov khib nyiab.

Thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, kev tso cov khoom siv raw yuav raug tsis lees paub.

Rosprirodnadzor yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev suav cov qauv kev pov tseg pov tseg tom qab qhov project tau xa tuaj raws li kev ceeb toom. Koj tsis tuaj yeem xa qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej, tab sis xa mus rau hauv tshuab hluav taws xob.

Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov haujlwm dhau los twb dhau los lawm, ces nws yuav tsum xa cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txiav txim siab tshiab tsis pub dhau 10 hnub ua ntej hnub tas sijhawm. Hnub kawg rau kev tau txais qhov project rov qab yog teem los ntawm Rosprirodnadzor.

Technical report and project chapters

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshaj lij thiab qhov project yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sau thiab pov tseg cov khib nyiab thauj mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg tshwj xeeb thiab tsuas, pov tseg ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Tus neeg ua lag luam lossis tus neeg raug cai xauj tsev nyob hauvRosprirodnadzor qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm neutralization thiab cov txheej txheem khaws cia ntawm cov khoom pov tseg tseem ceeb. Tom qab kev xam thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov project, lub cev tau tso cai ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam, vim tias nws tuaj yeem thov cov ntaub ntawv cais, uas, hauv nws txoj kev xav, yuav tsum tau txuas nrog rau rooj plaub.

Thaum tsim ib txoj haujlwm xa mus rau Rosprirodnadzor, yuav tsum muaj kev suav suav thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev txwv kev pov tseg pov tseg. Nws yog nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev npaj uas lawv tau mloog ua ntej.

Qee zaum, NLRB tsis cuam tshuam txog qhov ntim tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom siv raw uas tuaj yeem muab pov tseg ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, Rosprirodnadzor muaj cai siv ntau qhov kev rau txim rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom.

Nyob rau hnub kawg rau PNLR

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov koomhaum raug cai thiab cov neeg lag luam ntiag tug koom nrog kev tswj hwm kev pov tseg yog kev txhim kho PNLR.

Cov phiaj xwm kos los ntawm qhov kev kawm muaj nws lub sijhawm siv tau, uas txwv rau 5 xyoos. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, thaum tuav cov lus cog tseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov project, cov kev kawm tau lees paub los ua cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yam tsis muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tswj hwm los ntawm cov cai.

Npaj ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lees paub qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv raw siv, raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab cov txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv.

txwv tsis pub pov tseg yuav raug ncua ntxiv, uas tau txiav txim los ntawm lub chaw haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv - Rosprirodnadzor.

Special conditions

Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej thaumqhov tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau rov sau npe ntawm txwv.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv thov xa thaum hu rau cov cai hloov pauv, xws li:

• tuam txhab npe;
• legal form;
• hloov los ntawm tus lag luam ntawm lub npe tag nrho lossis lwm cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej.

Thaum cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw mining raug hloov pauv.

Cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam (cov chaw ua haujlwm sawv cev) ntawm Rosprirodnadzor yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau 10 hnub ua haujlwm txij li hnub thov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub cev tau tso cai tau koom nrog rov sau npe lossis tsis kam ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv kev pom zoo yav dhau los. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm tsis kam, qhov kev txiav txim yog ncaj ncees los ntawm cov kev cai tshwj xeeb.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev txwv kev pov tseg pov tseg yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab tob uas koj, ua lag luam, yuav tsum paub txog.