Kev muaj kuab paug ib puag ncig tam sim no tau dhau los ua thoob ntiaj teb. Cov nroog loj thiab cov cheeb tsam nroog loj yog cov thawj zaug uas tau muab pov tseg hauv cov khib nyiab. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov "tawg" thoob plaws tau mus txog cov nroog me thiab cov zos. Cov ntug dej hiav txwv, pas dej, hav zoov thiab teb tsis tau dim txoj hmoo phem no.
Yog vim li cas kev tshem tawm cov pov tseg uas tsis raug tso cai yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tib neeg niaj hnub yuav tsum daws. Vim li cas qhov chaw khaws cia thoob plaws txhua yam tsis tsim nyog txaus ntshai thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li daws tau? Cia peb kawm saib.
Tshuaj khib yog kev npam ntawm kev vam meej
Cov khib nyiab feem ntau hu ua pov tseg ntawm tib neeg kev ua haujlwm. Ntawm qhov ntsuas thoob ntiaj teb, txhua qhov pov tseg tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg:
- khoom pov tseg hauv tsev - txhua yam uas tseem tshuav los ntawm tib neeg noj ntau yam khoom thiab khoom siv;
- kev lag luam pov tseg - seem ntawm kev ua cov khoom hauv kev tsim khoom ntau yam.
Lub pov tseg khib nyiab yog ib qho cim qhia tias tib neeg lub neej tsis ua raws li ib puag ncig. Cov pejxeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no yog ib haiv neeg ntawm superconsumers. Ib feem loj ntawm txhua yam peb uathiab noj, suav rau ntau lub kaum os megacities tawg thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Xyaum hauv txhua lub nroog thiab lub zos muaj ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm - qhov chaw pov tseg, uas yog npaj rau kev khaws cia thiab khaws cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau qhov no, hauv txhua qhov kev sib hais haum kuj tseem muaj cov pov tseg uas tsis tau tso cai (feem ntau muaj ntau tshaj ib qho). Cov ntsiab lus no suav nrog kev cia khoom tsis raug cai (khoom khib nyiab) nrog thaj tsam tsawg kawg 50 m2 2thiab ntim ntau dua 30 cubic meters. Tsuas hais, nws yog ib pawg loj heev.
Dump: Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai
Txhua qhov chaw pov tseg uas tsis tau tso cai tsis yog tsuas yog tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai. Txhua pawg no yog ib hom tshuaj lom neeg kuaj, tsim cov co toxins thiab kis miasma ncig nws.
Huab cua los nag, dhau los ntawm cov khib nyiab pov tseg, zoo li yog los ntawm lim, nkag mus rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv av, dej ntws thiab pas dej, hloov lawv cov tshuaj thiab lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg.
tsis muaj kev tso cai pov tseg, raws li, feem ntau, thiab raug cai - qhov no yog qhov kub ntxhov ntawm tus kab mob. Cov chaw zoo li no tau xaiv sai heev los ntawm nas thiab nas, noog, miv thiab dev. Tau kawg, cov tsiaj tsis muaj tsev nyob tuaj yeem yooj yim nrhiav zaub mov ntawm no thiab tsis tuag ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab txias. Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsiv mus nyob ib puag ncig, lawv muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj kev sib kis.
yuav yws rau leej twg?
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj pom qhov ze kojtom tsev los yog ntawm txoj kev mus ua hauj lwm, ib pawg pov tseg ntawm tsev neeg pib tsim, thiab cov khib nyiab tsis tau sau? Tau kawg, txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog dhau los, ua kom koj tus kheej paub tseeb tias qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau koj. Tab sis yog tias qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau koj, koj yuav tsum pib sib ntaus sib tua.
Vim tias kev huv huv hauv nroog yog ib qho teeb meem rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum ua yog thov rau lub taub hau ntawm lub nroog nrog nqe lus. Daim ntawv thov yuav tsum yog sib sau ua ke, piv txwv li, los ntawm tag nrho cov neeg xauj tsev ntawm koj lub tsev. Ib qho kev thov rov hais dua, feem ntau yuav, tsuas yog "dhuav" hauv lwm pawg. Hauv daim ntawv thov, nco ntsoov qhia seb koj xav li cas los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv nroog: ua kev tshawb nrhiav, tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb, kos ib qho kev ua, txheeb xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm, tshem tawm cov khib nyiab, thiab lwm yam. Lub sijhawm rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm daim ntawv thov no yog 30 hnub. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau qhia rau qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov lus teb yuav tsum raug xa mus.
Yog tias koj nyob hauv qhov chaw siab (ntau chav tsev), nco ntsoov yws txog qhov chaw pov tseg tsis raug tso cai rau lub tuam txhab tswj lossis vaj tse thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv zej zog uas koj lub tsev nyob. Kev pov tseg raws sij hawm kuj yog lawv qhov kev txhawj xeeb.
Yog tias tag nrho koj qhov kev thov rov hais dua ua tsis tiav, txav mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Koj yuav tsum tau sau cov lus rau tus kws lij choj lub chaw haujlwm thiab tub ceev xwm. Tsuas yog tam sim no koj yuav tsum tsis txaus siab tsis tsuas yog hais txog qhov chaw pov tseg, tab sis kuj hais txog kev ua tsis tiav ntawm kev tswj hwm hauv nroog kom ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm ncaj qha.
Yog tag nrho lwm yam ua tsis tiav, peb yuav tau pib ua tsov rog qhib. Ntawm no koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm kws lij choj, txij li cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog nyob rau hauv tsev hais plaubyuam kom cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tshem tawm cov thoob khib nyiab.
Kev pab cuam ntawm qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm hauv zos thiab tsoomfwv, kev tshaj tawm online, tuav kev ua pej xeem thiab flash mobs kuj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm xaiv tsa ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj tus neeg sib tw ua tus thawj coj hauv koj qhov chaw pov npav.
Yuav ua li cas tsis txaus siab kom raug
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov chaw pov tseg uas tsis raug tso cai, thiab koj txiav txim siab tawm tsam nws, koj yuav tsum kos daim ntawv thov kom raug (tsis txaus siab). Cia wb mus saib yuav ua li cas:
- Raws li ib txwm, nyob rau sab xis sab xis peb qhia tus neeg nyob hauv - lub koom haum uas peb xa tsab ntawv; yog tias muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, ces koj yuav tsum sau txhua yam, txhua tus los ntawm kab tshiab hauv kab. Koj yuav tsum xa ib tsab ntawv cais rau txhua qhov piv txwv, nrog tib cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv txuas, yog tias muaj.
- Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv peb sau lo lus "Siab lus" los yog "Complaint".
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv ntawm qhov kev thov kom rov hais dua, qhia koj lub xeem, lub npe thiab lub npe patronymic, qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg, nrog rau kev thov rau nws cov kua dej; Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau piav qhia ntau npaum li qhov ua tau qhov chaw uas "kev txaj muag" tau pom, vim hais tias raws li koj cov lus piav qhia, tus neeg soj ntsuam yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw los xyuas qhov tseeb.
- Yog tias ua tau, muab cov ntaub ntawv thaij duab uas lees paub tias muaj lub thoob khib nyiab rau qhov kev thov, thiab yog tias cov khib nyiab pov tseg nyob sab nraum qhov kev sib hais haum, nws tsim nyog muab daim ntawv qhia ntau dua lossis tsawg dua nrog qhov chaw nyob (koj tuaj yeem ua tau kuj kos ib daim ntawv qhia pub dawb thiab qhia rau ntawm nws qhov chaw tseem ceeb).
- Ntxiv rau hauv cov ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv, qhia tias, raws li txoj cai, cov thawj coj (lub koom haum) yuav tsum xa koj cov lus teb nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis pub dhau30 hnub. Txij li thaum lub hnab ntawv feem ntau poob, thov qhia qhov chaw nyob uas koj yuav tsum tau xa cov lus teb rau hauv lub cev ntawm tsab ntawv.
- Tam sim no muab hnub sau ntawv (saib sab laug) thiab kos npe nrog kev sib cais ntawm lub xeem, cov npe (ntawm sab xis).
Yog tias koj txuas cov ntaub ntawv, suav nrog "Tshiab 1", "Tshiab 2" thiab lwm yam, thiab sau lawv tam sim tom qab lub cev ntawm tsab ntawv. Piv txwv li, zoo li no:
- Daim ntawv ntxiv 1. Kev qhia tsav tsheb.
- Daim ntawv ntxiv 2. Daim duab-sau qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw pov tseg uas tsis tau tso cai - duab xim, loj 10 x 15 cm.
Txoj kev xa daim ntawv tsis txaus siab rau tus neeg nyob
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tau txais koj cov lus hla:
Kev xaiv 1. Txoj kev no yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws, pheej yig tshaj, yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog xa email rau txhua lub koom haum uas koj nyiam. Raws li txoj cai, cov nqe lus no tsis tau sau npe nyob qhov twg, thiab yog li koj qhov kev thov rov hais dua feem ntau yuav raug tsis quav ntsej.
Option 2. Xa los ntawm kev xa ntawv tsis tu ncua. Nco tseg! Tsab ntawv yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov ntawv sau npe nrog kev lees paub ntawm daim ntawv txais nyiaj. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv them, tab sis nws yog pheej yig heev. Xa ib tsab ntawv sau npe nrog cov ntawv ceeb toom pheej yig txawm tias mus rau cov neeg laus lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias daim ntawv thov yuav tau mus rau qhov chaw raug, thiab koj yuav muaj kev lees paub ntawm qhov no hauv koj txhais tes. Nco ntsoov khaws daim ntawv ceeb toom - qhov no yog koj daim ntawv pov hwm tiv thaiv qhov tseeb tias tsab ntawv yuav "poob".
Kev xaiv 3. Kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Kev xa tus kheej ntawm qhov kev tsis txaus siab mus rau qhov chaw. Rau qhov no kojyuav tau siv sij hawm. Koj yuav tsum tuaj ntawm tus kheej mus rau lub koom haum uas tau teev tseg, nrhiav lub tuam tsev sau ntawv, lub tuam tsev dav dav lossis tus tuav ntaub ntawv nyob ntawd thiab tso koj daim ntawv thov rau lawv. Nco ntsoov nug kom sau koj tsab ntawv, thiab qhia koj tus lej tuaj. Sau cia. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npaj ob daim ntawv theej ntawm qhov kev tsis txaus siab thiab hais kom tus neeg txais ntawv sau ib qho ntawm lawv nrog tus lej thiab hnub tim ntawm daim ntawv txais. Koj yuav muab daim ntawv no nrog koj, nws yuav dhau los ua qhov lees paub tias tsab ntawv tau txais, thiab koj yuav tsum tau teb.
Yuav ua li cas hem cov neeg ua txhaum
Cov lus teb rau koj qhov kev thov yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog kev tshem tawm cov khib nyiab xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev tshawb nrhiav thiab rau txim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm yog muab rau cov kev ua li no (Art. 8.2 ntawm Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Kev Ua txhaum cai):
- ntawm 1 txog 2 txhiab rubles - rau cov tib neeg;
- txog 50 txhiab rubles. - rau cov neeg ua lag luam;
- txog 30 txhiab rubles - rau cov tub ceev xwm;
Kuj qee zaum, kev lav phib xaub raug muab - txog li 2 xyoos hauv tsev lojcuj (Tshooj 247 ntawm Txoj Cai Txhaum Cai ntawm Lavxias Federation).
Kev thov ib yam ntawm cov kev ntsuas no rau tus neeg ua txhaum tsis tso nws lub luag haujlwm kom tshem tawm qhov ua txhaum cai thiab tshem tawm cov khib nyiab.
