Siberian ashberry: piav qhia, duab, khoom thiab daim ntawv thov

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Siberian ashberry: piav qhia, duab, khoom thiab daim ntawv thov
Siberian ashberry: piav qhia, duab, khoom thiab daim ntawv thov

Video: Siberian ashberry: piav qhia, duab, khoom thiab daim ntawv thov

Video: Siberian ashberry: piav qhia, duab, khoom thiab daim ntawv thov
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Muaj ib hnub tseem ceeb hauv pej xeem daim ntawv qhia hnub - Peter-Paul Fieldfare. Nws ntog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - lub sij hawm ntawm ripening rowan berries. Raws li kev cai nrov, hnub no, cov ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab khi rau hauv cov pob me me thiab dai hauv qab lub ru tsev. Cov kev cai zoo nkauj no txuas nrog qhov tseeb tias roob tshauv tau pom tias yog tsob ntoo uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm txhua yam teeb meem.

Muaj kwv yees li 80 ntau yam ntawm roob tshauv hauv ntiaj teb, ntawm 34 loj hlob hauv Russia. Rowan hlob nyob rau hauv Asia thiab Europe, kuj pom nyob rau hauv Siberia, nws thaj tsam txuas mus rau Far North. Cov nroj tsuag tau cog rau hauv cov tiaj ua si, vaj, ze cov tsev ua cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj.

Tom qab nyeem cov lus qhia me ntsis hauv tsab xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem kawm txog ib qho ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag - Siberian roob tshauv (duab thiab piav qhia hauv kab lus).

BerriesSiberian rowan
BerriesSiberian rowan

chaw loj hlob

Cov nroj tsuag tau muab faib rau feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Eurasia. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws hauv North-Eastern Europe, hauv Siberia, nyob rau thaj tsam Far Eastern ntawm Russia, hauv Suav teb (sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj) thiab hauv Mongolia (sab qaum teb).

Habitats - hav zoov thiab hav zoov-tundra cheeb tsam, roob-txoj kev siv. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, hauv hav zoov, nrog rau cov chaw pob zeb thiab hav zoov clearings.

Rowan tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 200 xyoo.

Kev piav qhia

Siberian roob tshauv yog tsob ntoo me me lossis tsob ntoo me siab 3-10 meters siab. Lub bark yog du, greyish nyob rau hauv cov xim. Unpaired nplooj nrog oblong lanceolate nplooj yog 10-20 centimeters ntev thiab 8-12 cm dav, cov npoo ntawm nplooj yog serrate-toothed. Cov nplooj nplooj yog liab qab thiab ntsuab saum toj no, greyish-ntsuab hauv qab, thiab tej zaum kuj yuav pubescent raws midrib.

Paj yog li niaj zaus, tsw qab, pleev xim dawb thiab muaj tsib kab paj. Txoj kab uas hla - 7-10 millimeters. Lawv tsim ntom thiab dav thyroid inflorescences. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub rau hli ntuj. Rowan dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau. Piv txwv li, hauv Amur thiab Primorye, cov qoob loo ntawm berries tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntau pua tons.

Siberian rowan
Siberian rowan

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Siberian roob tshauv yog liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv hauv cov duab ntawm lub pob. Txoj kab uas hla yog tsawg dua 1 cm. Nyob rau hauv lub berries muaj txog li 7 noob. Tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, lawv nyob ntawm cov ceg ntev ntev thiab khaws lawv cov kua qaub qaub-qab zib kom txog thaum Frost heev.

tshuajSiberian roob tshauv

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj txog 24% qab zib, 3.6% organic acids (sorbic, succinic thiab tartaric), ascorbic acid (txog 200 mg rau 100 grams ntawm cov khoom raw), amino acids (235). mg rau 100 g), carotene (18 mg rau 100 g), phylloquinone (1 mg rau 100 g). Lawv kuj muaj bioflavonoids, folic acid, parasorbic acid mono-glycosides, kab kawm (zinc, tooj liab, manganese, magnesium, hlau) thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb.

Siberian rowan noob muaj 22% ntawm cov roj fatty thiab amygdalin glycoside, thiab ascorbic acid nplooj muaj txog li ib thiab ib nrab npaug ntau dua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv kuj muaj cov tshuaj xws li flavanols astragalin, kempfeol-3-sophoroside, hyperoside, quercetin-3-sophoroside, phytoncides thiab isoquercitrin.

rowan nplooj
rowan nplooj

Nyob hauv cov nplooj ntoo muaj tshuaj tua kab thiab tannins ntau heev.

Lub ntsiab lus thiab daim ntawv thov

Ntau yam kev rho tawm ntawm Siberian rowan muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, toning thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws. Lawv pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab saturate daim tawv nqaij nrog ntau cov kab mob thiab cov vitamins. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab qhuav yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj raws li multivitamin.

Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, roob tshauv ntawm ntau yam piav qhia tau ntev los ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo ornamental, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau sau los ntawm cov ntoo cog thiab cov ntoo qus.

Kev siv roob tshauv
Kev siv roob tshauv

Khoom noj khoom haus

Siberian rowan berries, zoo li lwm hom, tau noj ob qho tib si ua tiav thiab tshiab. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau uas muaj ascorbic acid. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshuaj yej.

Ntau lub tais tau npaj los ntawm roob tshauv: dumplings, pies, jelly, kvass, jam thiab seasonings. Vinegar, marshmallow, marmalade, jam, marmalade, jelly, thiab lwm yam yog tsim los ntawm lawv, Tsis tas li ntawd, rowan txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog candied thiab pickled. Ib txhia kuj ua cov tshauv saum roob.

Rowan - ib qhov chaw ntawm thaum ntxov May zib mu, uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb aroma thiab ib tug txawv txawv reddish tint. Nws yog suav tias yog kho.

lus dab neeg thiab kos npe

Txhua hom nroj tsuag no (xws li Siberian ntau yam) yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub neej. Tsis yog tias muaj lus dab neeg thiab qhia txog roob tshauv.

Blooming Siberian rowan
Blooming Siberian rowan

Hauv Pomorie muaj lus dab neeg hais txog keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog hais txog ib tug txij nkawm uas muaj ob tug me nyuam. Tus ntxhais hlob uas tsis tau hlub kuj muaj lub npe tsis zoo - Yim yim. Nws npau taws, khib thiab ua siab ntev. Cov niam txiv muab tus tub yau lub npe hu ua Romanushka. Thiab nws yog tus phooj ywg thiab ua siab zoo, thiab nws niam nws txiv tau ua rau nws. Lub yim coj ib tug tsis nyiam rau Romanushka thiab txiav txim siab los rhuav tshem nws. Thaum nws coj ib tug me nyuam mus rau hauv lub qhov dej nkos thiab ruthlessly poob rau hauv nws. Tiamsis thaum kawg nws ua tsis taus nws tus kwv. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw loj hlob ib tsob ntoo curly, tus phooj ywg zoo heev. Thiab txij thaum ntawd los nws tau loj hlob thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, thiab tib neeg tau muab nws lub npe ntxim nyiam - roob tshauv. Nws txaus siab rau txhua tus nrog nws txoj kev ncaj ncees, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev siab zoo.

Txij thaum ub, tib neeg tsis yog lawv lub tsev nyob nrog cov ceg ntoo (hnub ntawm Peter the Great,Pavel fieldfare), tab sis kuj rooj vag, tsev, laj kab. Lawv kuj tau siv rau hauv kab tshoob kev kos ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Signs:

  • rowan blossoms - nws yog lub sij hawm sow flax;
  • lig paj - yuav lub caij nplooj zeeg ntev;
  • ib tug zoo rowan sau ua rau ib tug zoo rye sau;
  • tsob ntoo blooms zoo - yuav muaj oats thiab flax ntau;
  • Muaj ntau lub roob tshauv hauv hav zoov - nws yuav yog lub caij nplooj zeeg los nag;
  • me rowan hauv hav zoov - lub caij nplooj zeeg qhuav.

Yog li, rowan tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib tsob nroj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Pom zoo: