Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Academy of Arts hauv St. Petersburg: kev nthuav qhia, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:54

Taug kev ntawm Vasilyevsky Island zoo nkauj hauv St. Petersburg, koj yuav tsum tau saib mus rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Academy of Arts, uas yog tsev khaws cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab zoo tshaj plaws. Tau 260 xyoo, lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau qhib rau pej xeem - thiab qhov no tau ntev.

History of the Museum

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog inextricably txuas nrog cov dej num ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy of Arts.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim los ntawm cov nom tswv Ivan Shuvalov hauv 1757. Yuav luag tam sim ntawd, Shuvalov pub nws tus kheej sau (ntau tshaj li ib puas paintings los ntawm European masters ntawm painting) mus rau lub tshiab tsim tsev cia puav pheej. Tsuas yog ib daim duab uas muaj sia nyob los ntawm qhov sau no - A. Celesti "Kev tua neeg ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj txim".

Hnub yug ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Academy of Arts yog 1758

Tsim ntawm University Embankment

Txawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog keeb kwm. Nws tau tsim los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Catherine II. Empress tso cai rau thiabpom zoo charter, tus kheej txiav txim lub xeev. Tom qab tag nrho, lub Academy yuav tsum tau qhia Lavxias teb sab masters ntawm fine arts.

Thaum lub sijhawm kav Catherine II, xyoo 1764, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism thaum ntxov. Qhov project tau npaj los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov xyoo ntawd, uas tau txiav txim siab lub ntsej muag ntawm St. Petersburg - A. F. Kokorin thiab J. B. Vallin-Delamot.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau ua rau hauv cov duab nthuav dav - puag ncig, zoo li kos nrog lub compass. Yav dhau los, tsuas yog lub tsev thib ob tau tshwj tseg rau cov duab kos duab, cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau peb, cov chav kawm hauv qab no.

Nyob rau hauv kev sau nyiaj

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pib los ntawm suav I. Shuvalov. Ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb tau muab pub rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Academy of Arts hauv St. Petersburg tus kheej los ntawm Catherine II.

Cov nom tswv, ua raws li tus huab tais, suav tias yog lawv lub luag haujlwm los pab txhawb kev rov qab los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nyiaj khaws cia. Ntau tus pub lawv tus kheej sau cov duab kos duab, kos duab, duab kos duab.

Tom qab ntawd cov lus tshaj tawm tau pib rov qab nrog cov kev tsim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia: lawv tus kheej thiab cov ntawv luam zoo nkauj. Tam sim ntawd muaj ib qho kev lig kev cai tawm ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau los ua tus xibfwb lossis tau txais khoom plig hauv tsev khaws puav pheej nyiaj. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tam sim no muaj peev xwm taug qab yuav ua li cas tom qab tus tswv nto moo pib lawv txoj kev muaj tswv yim.

Modernity at the Museum of the Academy of Arts

Hnub no, thaj chaw ntawm Academy of Arts lub tsev tsis yog tsuas yog lub tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis kuj yog lub tsev qiv ntawv, archive, muaj tswv yimLaboratories thiab Rhiav, nrog rau lub xeev lub koom haum ntawm Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture. Kev nthuav tawm mus tas li ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Academy of Arts nyob rau ntawm 3 plag tsev ntawm lub tsev.

Tam sim ntawd los ntawm qhov chaw pib tus qhua ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nkag mus rau thaj tsam ntawm kev qub txeeg qub teg. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm cov neeg muaj sia nyob thaum ub Greek thiab Roman sculptures yog tsim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm pib txij xyoo pua 18th. Ntau cov cam khwb cia tsuas yog qhov kev lees paub ntawm lub neej ntawm cov duab puab nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Kuj tseem muaj cork qauv ntawm ancient architectural monuments tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. txhais tes ntawm Roman sculptor Kiki.

thib ob

Qhov kev nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob tau muab lub npe hu ua Academic Museum. Lub tsev kos duab ntawm yim lub tsev nthuav tawm cov duab zoo tshaj plaws uas tau ua tus qauv rau ntau tshaj ib tiam neeg ua yeeb yam.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam kev tsim cov duab kos duab Lavxias, pib txij xyoo pua 18th. Cov duab tiag tiag los ntawm K. Flavitsky, I. Kramskoy, I. Repin, I. Shishkin, N. Roerich thiab lwm tus tswv nto moo ntawm txhuam ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Ib qho kev sau loj ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet tau nthuav tawm. Qhov kev txaus siab heev yog cov sketches npaj rau cov murals ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral thiab Tauride Palace.

Nyob hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no, cov duab kos duab los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam European fashionable nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, tau lees paub thaum lub sijhawm ntawd ua tus qauv, dai rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab hnub no koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim txog cov neeg pleev kob ntawm no, ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Academy of Arts.

Ntawm qhov thib obpem teb raws lub façade overlooking lub Neva, muaj ib chav suite ntawm thiaj li hu ua Ceremonial halls, uas muaj xws li:

• Ekaterininsky;
• Titianovsky;
• chav sib tham;
• Raphaelian.

Cov chav zoo nkauj tam sim no siv rau kev nthuav tawm ib ntus, kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab lwm yam xwm txheej. Cov ntawv luam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Italian ntawm 16th-18th centuries, nrog rau cov duab ploj los ntawm Titian, thiab ib lub voj voog ntawm Raphael paintings los ntawm Vatican yog tas li nthuav tawm hauv lawv.

Cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau khaws cia hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tsev.

Third floor

Nyob rau hauv pem teb kawg muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia mus tas li uas qhia txog cov architecture ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev hauv kev kos duab, kos duab thiab qauv. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv tsim ntawm cov tuam tsev nto moo St. Petersburg - Mikhailovsky Castle, St. Isaac's Cathedral, Smolny, Tshuag Txauv, Alexander Nevsky Lavra thiab lwm tus. Muaj ntau tshaj 500 qhov khoom pov thawj hauv tag nrho.

Cov neeg uas tau mus xyuas Academy of Arts Tsev khaws puav pheej tshuaj xyuas hauv cov neeg tuaj saib phau ntawv thiab hauv lub vev xaib zoo siab heev, thiab tseem tsis tau muaj leej twg khuv xim tias lawv tau siv sijhawm los mus saib qhov chaw zoo nkauj no.

Hauv chav me me nrog mezzanines, qhov twg Ukrainian artist thiab kws sau paj huam Taras Shevchenko xyoo 1858-1861. pleev xim rau etchings, lub rhiav memorial recreated.

Exhibitions

Nyob hauv Xeev Tsev Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Academy of Arts, kev nthuav qhia tau muaj tas li, cov hnub uas lawv tuav tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.

2 exhibitions muaj ib xyoos ib zaug:

• Lub caij ntuj sov, qhov twg daim ntawv pov thawj pomtub kawm tsim.
• Caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws qhia.

Suab nkauj yav tsaus ntuj nrog cov suab paj nruag classic muaj nyob hauv lub rooj sib tham hnub so.

Txoj kev mus rau tsev cia puav pheej

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Academy of Arts nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm St. Petersburg ntawm Vasilyevsky Island. Chaw nyob: Universitetskaya embankment, 17.

Nyob ze qhov chaw nres tsheb metro, los ntawm qhov yooj yim mus ntawm no los ntawm kev thauj pej xeem:

• ntawm Art. m. "Sportivnaya-2" los ntawm tsheb npav No. 24, 3M, 3MA, 6, 47;
• ntawm Art. m. "Vasileostrovskaya" los ntawm tsheb npav No. 24, 3M, 6 lossis ko taw 10-12 feeb;
• ntawm Art. m. "Admir alteyskaya" koj tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm ko taw hla tus choj Blagoveshchensky lossis siv tsheb npav 3 thiab 7, trolleybuses 11, 10.

Qhov tseem ceeb rau cov qhua

Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib qhov rooj rau cov qhua:

• Wednesday thiab Friday thaum 12 tav su txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj;
• Hnub Sunday thiab Thursday thaum 11 teev sawv ntxov txog 7 teev tsaus ntuj;
• Hnub Saturday los ntawm 11 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj

Thaum npaj koj mus ntsib, thov nco ntsoov tias lub chaw pib pib kaw ib nrab teev ua ntej. Kaw hnub Monday thiab Tuesday.

Rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Academy of Arts hauv St. Petersburg, tus nqi ntawm daim pib yog txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qeb ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib:

• nyiaj laus thiab menyuam yaus - 50 rubles;
• cov tub ntxhais kawm - 100 rubles;
• tus so - 200 rubles

Tsev khaws puav pheej

Lavxias Academy of Arts tsis yog lub hauv paus tsev ntawm Universitetskaya embankment. RauLub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem suav nrog cov chav tsev ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam A. Kuindzhi, P. Chistyakov, I. Repin, I. Brodsky, uas tau kawm thiab ua haujlwm ntawm Academy.

Txhua chav tsev-tsev cia puav pheej muaj nws tus kheej nthuav qhia rau lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg pleev kob. Cov ceg ntoo no muaj kev nthuav qhia ib ntus thiab ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua.