Tus sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm peb lub teb chaws khaws ntau cov nroj tsuag zoo. Shamrock (ua npaws, lossis siv nyom) yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xav zoo li no. Zoo ib yam li clover, tab sis nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj. Hais txog cov nroj tsuag shamrock, daim duab uas yuav paub zoo rau txhua tus, tau tham hauv kab lus no.
Botanical Data
Peb-leaved saib (Menyanthes trifoliáta) - uas yog lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Shamrock yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj hnub nyoog ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv huab cua sov nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere. Nws qhov kev faib tawm yog los ntawm arctic mus rau thaj tsam subtropical ntawm Europe thiab Asia, nrog rau North America. Cov nroj tsuag no tau cog qoob loo hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia (Siberia thiab Urals), nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Belarus, hauv Ukraine.
Lub ecological niche uas cov nroj tsuag no nyob hauv phytocenoses kuj muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv swamps, ntawm ntug dej ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov lossis nrogib tug me me tam sim no, nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm hav zoov thiab nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm meadow nroj tsuag.
Rau lo lus nug "Lub shamrock yog ib tsob nroj ntawm dab tsi ecotope?" cov lus teb yog unequivocal: dav heev. Hauv qhov no, nws cov morphoforms yuav txawv me ntsis. Piv txwv li, saib paj tuaj yeem muaj xim los ntawm daj ntseg liab mus rau lilac. Thiab nyom qhov siab tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 10 mus rau 35 centimeters.
Nws muaj ib ceg thiab muaj zog rhizome ntawm ib hom creeping, uas ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug organ ntawm vegetative reproduction.
Zoo nta
Cov duab ntawm nplooj phaj tsis hloov pauv rau cov nroj tsuag shamrock - nws muaj peb qhov obovate. Cov nplooj yog teem ua ke, nrog ib tug ntev petiole, loj thiab basal.
Tsev paj yog sau rau hauv inflorescence txhuam, nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntev stalk. Cov mis ntawm lub tswb-puab paj yog K5C5A5G2. Shamrock blooms hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli, thaum lub paj qhib hloov pauv. Cov nroj tsuag yog cross-pollinated thiab yog ib tug zoo zib mu nroj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo (lub thawv nrog 2 flaps) ripen nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Cov paj uas pubescent ntawm cov paj ua rau cov ntug dej ntawm cov marshes dawb, zoo li lawv saib. Ua ke nrog sedge, horsetails thiab ferns, lub trefoil (daim duab hauv qab no qhia tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj thiab rhiab ntawm inflorescence) tsim impenetrable thickets.
Ib tsob nroj muaj ntau lub npe. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws yog hu ua saib rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm dej hiav txwv. Lub npe trefoil yog txuam nrog cov duab ntawm nplooj phaj.
Lub npe tshwj xeeb saib-trifol yog los ntawm lo lus Greek, uas txhais tau tias "qhib", alluding rau qhov sib txuas ntawm cov paj hauv inflorescence. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm botanists thaum ub, muaj ib lub npe Latin rau lub moos - theophrasta, los ntawm lo lus "hli" thiab "paj", vim hais tias nws cov paj tsis kaw thaum hmo ntuj.
Tib neeg hu ua shamrock cog febrile, poj niam qav, noj nyom, taum.
lus dab neeg ntawm Bitterness
Shamrock nplooj saj iab. Qhov kev iab no tuaj qhov twg los, qhia ib zaj dab neeg thaum ub. Tus niam tais phem tau poob nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, tab sis tus vajtswv ntawm lub pas dej, poj huab tais Magus, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev poob dej. Tsuas yog ib qho xwm txheej rau tus ntxhais uas hloov mus ua ib tug mermaid yog tsis tawm hauv lub pas dej. Tab sis tus ntxhais tsis mloog lus thiab khiav tawm mus ntsib nws cov phooj ywg dwarf. Rau qhov no, Volhva yuam kom nws sawv ntsug "saib xyuas", ntawm ciam teb ntawm av thiab pas dej. Tus me nyuam quaj quaj ntev heev es nws tig los ua tsob nroj, ua rau nws lub kua muag iab.
Txog rubbish rau tshuaj
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, cov nroj tsuag yog zaub mov rau beaver, muskrat, elk thiab lwm cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov. Pollination tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm kab, tab sis cov paj tsis muaj tshwj xeeb necaries thiab tsis hnov tsw kiag li.
Lub shamrock tau los ua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj nyob rau xyoo pua 17th. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kub taub hau, dropsy, jaundice. Nws tau dav siv los kho thiab kho qhov txhab ntawm cov tsiaj.
hmoov los ntawm nplooj tuaj yeem siv los ua seasoning rau cov tais diav kom iab. Shamrock nplooj yog siv nyob rau hauv brewing muabtshwj xeeb sau ntawv thiab iab rau npias. Lub moos kuj tseem siv los ua xim ntsuab rau pleev xim.
Nakhodka rau lub vaj lub pas dej
Qhov no unpretentious thiab ceev-loj hlob cog nrog rhizomes yuav ua tau ib tug zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub vaj pas dej. Paj nrog ib tug dawb fluffy corolla tsis kaw thaum hmo ntuj thiab tsim ib tug halo ntawm ci nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pas dej dag.
YYuav kom yug tau nws nyob rau hauv ib lub reservoir tsim, nws yog txaus pov cov noob ntawm trefoil los yog khawb nws rhizome rau ntawm ntug dej. Qee lub sij hawm lub trefoil muab tso rau hauv ntim nrog qhov thiab muab tso rau hauv qab, thiab tshem tawm tom qab flowering. Koj tuaj yeem siv shamrock ua ib tsob nroj, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws feem ntau hu ua sorrel.
Trefoil tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
tshuaj ntsuab tsuas yog
Hauv kev tshuaj, tsuas yog cov nplooj ntsuab loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab trefoil, uas muaj flavone glycosides (lawv muab iab); amino acids methianine, gentianine; tannins thiab choline; unsaturated fatty acids (cholesterol antagonists) thiab vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau sau thiab npaj lawv kom raug.
Kev sau cov ntaub ntawv raw yog nqa tawm tam sim tom qab paj ploj. Apical thiab nplooj hluas tsis tau sau. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum qhuav, lawv tam sim ntawd tig dub. Mature nplooj raug txiav tawm nrog ib tug txiav. Rau ziab, nplooj yog muab tso rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab nyob rau hauv huab cua. Kev ziab yog ua tau nyob rau hauv cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 40 ° C.
Cov ntaub ntawv tiav yog nplooj ntsuab qhuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag trefoil, nyiasthiab odorless, saj iab. Humidity ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv - tsis ntau tshaj 14%.
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov nplooj qhuav tsis ntau tshaj 2 xyoos.
Nyob zoo
Trefoil tshuaj ntsuab yog nquag siv hauv pej xeem tshuaj rau cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- Kev mob plab hnyuv.
- Poob qab los.
- Kev mob ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Cov txheej txheem mob ntawm ntau yam etiologies.
- Meteorism.
- rau cem quav.
Cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm vitamin C (ascorbic acid) hauv cov tinctures siv los kho scurvy. iab glycosides nce qhov tso tawm ntawm cov qog ntawm cov hnyuv thiab txiav txiav, txhawb kev tawm ntawm cov kua tsib. Cov nplooj ntawm lub moos tseem muaj iodine, yog li lawv siv rau kev kho mob sab nraud ntawm qhov txhab thiab qhov txhab, nrog rau cov kab mob periodontal thiab gingivitis, stomatitis, tonsillitis thiab trophic ulcers. Tannins pab tshem tawm ib nrab-lub neej cov khoom ntawm strontium-90 thiab lwm yam hlau hnyav los ntawm lub cev, uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm leukemia thiab hluav taws xob mob.
Kev lag luam kho mob muab cov tshuaj npaj npaj ntawm shamrock extract, thiab nws cov nplooj yog ib feem ntawm cov iab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj ntsuab no yog ib feem ntawm ntau cov khoom noj khoom haus (BAA).
Kev siv cov tshuaj uas muaj peb-nplooj saib txhim kho kev xav, txhawb cov metabolism. Lawv muaj sedative, ntshav-purifying, anticonvulsant, anti-febrile, analgesic thiab tonic nyhuv.cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev.
Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob thaum noj cov tshuaj los ntawm peb-nplooj saib nws muaj txiaj ntsig hauv ib teev.
Saib yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab sau los ntawm sedative, choleretic thiab laxative action.
Hauv homeopathy, tshuaj ntsuab no yog siv los kho mob glaucoma, mob khaub thuas, mob hlab ntsha tawg thiab mob taub hau.
Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias decoctions thiab tinctures yuav tsis hloov cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb. Thiab txawm hais tias tsis muaj contraindications thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim tau raug txheeb xyuas thaum siv lub moos, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij ua ntej siv.
Thiab tau kawg, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam laus yuav tsum tsis txhob sim tshuaj ntsuab no.
tshuaj ntsuab thiab shamrock
tshuaj ntsuab decoctions thiab infusions, cawv tinctures, tshuaj yej yog npaj los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no.
Rau mob plab thiab tsis qab los noj mov, noj 1 gram ntawm nplooj qhuav hmoov 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Los yog lawv npaj ib qho cawv tincture: ncuav 50 grams nyom nrog 200 grams vodka thiab insist nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau ib lub lis piam. Cawv tincture yog noj 15 tee 3 zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.
Thaum hnoos thiab mob hawb pob bronchial, decoctions yog noj, uas tau npaj raws li hauv qab no: 1 tablespoon ntawm nyom yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej, txias infusion yog lim. Haus cov decoction 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 1/3 khob. Tib lub decoction yog noj ib nrab khob ua ntej noj mov peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau cov teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv.
Qee cov zaub mov kuj siv shamrock rhizome. Nws muaj alkaloids, saponins thiab pectins.
siv sab nraud
Cov nplooj qhuav hmoov txau rau ntawm qhov txhab thiab mob.
Rau kev siv sab nraud, ib qho kev tso dej ntau yog npaj, nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem ntawm 10 grams ntawm peb-nplooj saib nplooj ib 250 milliliters ntawm boiling dej. Cov infusion yog lim thiab siv rau compresses, lotions, rau yaug lub qhov ncauj thaum lub sij hawm inflammatory txheej txheem (stomatitis, gingivitis thiab tonsillitis).
Dej tinctures kuj siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm enemas los txo cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids, nrog rau cov tshuaj anthelmintic. txheem proportions ntawm kev daws - 10 grams nyom ib 100 milliliters dej.
Koj tuaj yeem siv diluted decoctions rau soothing da dej. Cov da dej zoo li no kuj siv rau scrofula hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Thiab koj tuaj yeem ua kvass
Kiv cua ntawm eco-haus dej nrog cov kab txawv txawv tuaj yeem ua rau kvass raws li trefoil. Ua li no, nqa cov nplooj tshiab, ntxuav, grind thiab boil rau 10 feeb. Qab zib thiab cov poov xab qhuav yog ntxiv rau cov dej txias. Tom qab 12 teev, cov dej qab zib tau npaj txhij. Cov proportions ntawm cov khoom xyaw yog raws li nram no: rau 1 liter dej, 50 grams ntawm nplooj, 70 grams qab zib thiab 1.5 grams ntawm poov xab..
