Ib qho ntawm txoj kev hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog hu ua Krymsky Val. Crimean vim hais tias ib zaug muaj lub tshav puam uas cov Ambassadors ntawm lub Crimean Khan nyob. Thiab Val vim hais tias txoj kev 1252-meter ntev yog ib feem ntawm 16-km (15, 6) Garden Ring, uas yog ib zaug kaw av nplaum, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov fortifications ua nyob ib ncig ntawm Moscow.
History in toponyms
Qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm Kazy Giray, Crimean Khan, uas ua rau lub nroog puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv ib xyoos (1591-1592), ib tug ncej tau nchuav, uas yog 5-meter ntoo phab ntsa tau tsa. Ib tug moat tau khawb los ntawm nws sab nrauv, tom qab ntawd puv nrog dej. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa nws tus kheej, ua raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Boris Godunov, muaj txog 100 lub qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab 34 tawm yees nrog lub rooj vag. Krymsky Val yog ib txoj kev hla lub nroog keeb kwm ntawm Moscow - Yakimanka, yog li lub npe vim yog Bolshaya Yakimanka Street, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Saints Joachim thiab Anna nyob rau hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Annunciation,ua nyob rau hauv 1493 thiab demolished nyob rau hauv 1969. Keeb kwm ntawm Moscow tuaj yeem taug qab hauv cov npe ntawm txoj kev thiab cov cheeb tsam.
Ciam teb nrog Zamoskvorechie
Yog li, Lub Vaj Nplhaib tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug rau txoj kev npaj ntawm AP Tormasov hauv xyoo 1816, obliging cov tswv tsev ua rau ntawm ob sab ntawm txoj kev cobbled uas tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev rhuav tshem medieval rampart thiab muaj puv- nyob rau hauv moat, tsis poob rau cog lub vaj thiab pem hauv ntej vaj.
Cov cog qoob loo tau tawg thaum lub sijhawm Stalinist rov tsim kho lub peev. Thiab tseem, txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov chaw no, nrov npe hu ua Skorodom, nyob rau hauv qhov kev hem thawj ntawm dej nyab, yog, qhov tseeb, lub nroog pov tseg. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Krymsky Val, thiab lwm yam, kuj muaj cov tub lag luam Sveshnikova, lub nroog tsev kho mob, ib tug me me tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug untidy khw, ib tug almshouse thiab zaub vaj.
Part of what was sung in the songs of the Vaj Nplhaib
Krymsky Val, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, yog fenced ntawm ib sab ntawm tus choj Krymsky, thiab nyob rau lwm yam, los ntawm Kaluga Square. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub Vaj Nplhaib muaj 16 txoj kev thiab tib lub squares. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov keeb kwm ciam teb ntawm Moscow, uas ib zaug ris lub npe ntawm Earthen City. Tom qab cov phab ntsa ntawm Kremlin, Kitay-gorod, Lub Nroog Dawb, qhov no yog plaub lub fortress phab ntsa ntawm lub nroog. Kev tsim kho loj heev tau pib hauv lub sijhawm Soviet. Nyob rau hauv 1923, lub All-Lavxias teb sab Agricultural thiab Handicraft-Industrial Exhibition nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam no. Tom qab nws demolition nyob rau hauv 1928, ib lub tiaj ua si tau nteg tawm ntawm no, uasNyob rau hauv 1932 nws tau muaj npe tom qab A. M. Gorky. Krymsky Val Street, uas khiav raws Gorky Park, uas tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw ntawm Moscow, tau dai kom zoo nkauj xyoo 1950 nrog lub laj kab zoo nkauj tshiab. Lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub tiaj ua si tseem nyob ntawm no, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm metro, qhov chaw ze tshaj plaws yog Park Kultury thiab Oktyabrskaya.
Pib tag nrho cov hnub qhib yav tom ntej
Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ib lub tsev tau tsa nyob rau hauv lub opposite sab ntawm lub ntsiab nkag los ntawm lub ntsiab nkag, nyob rau hauv uas lub Central House of Artists thiab lub exposition ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery nyob rau hauv ib lub ru tsev.. Qhov chaw no zoo kawg nkaus ua tiav lub tiaj ua si ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tsim nyob rau xyoo 90s. Monuments uas tsis muaj hnub tim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau rhuav tshem ntawm txoj kev ntawm Moscow.
Qhov tshwj xeeb exhibition "Krymsky Val", qhov twg koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov duab puab thiab cov monuments, paub thoob plaws hauv Moscow. Hauv tib cheeb tsam, lwm qhov kev nthuav qhia nrov hu ua "Real Estate" yog tuav ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Tsis muaj cov tsev qub nyob ntawm no, txhua lub tsev ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet. Qhov tseeb, Tretyakov Gallery tau txais txoj cai los tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev no nyob rau hauv 1985, thiab nyob rau hauv 2000 lub exhibition "Art ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th" tau qhib nyob rau hauv ib tug mus tas li lub hauv paus.
New Tretyakov Gallery
Txhua Muscovite thiab cov qhua ntawm lub peev paub Krymsky Val Street, lub tsev khaws khoom thiab Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam, nyob ntawm nws ntawm tus lej 10. Lub npe ntawm qhov nthuav tawm nyob ntawm no "Art of the 20th century" implies lub xub ntiag. ntawm thaj chaw loj nyob los ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Ntau tshaj 40 lub tsev nyob rau ntawm 12 txhiab square meters. Lub tsev, kev tsim khouas tau ua tiav tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1983, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim los ua ib ceg ntawm lub npe nrov gallery, thiab nws tau txais lub npe tsim nyog ntawm cov neeg - "Tretyakovskaya tshiab".
Krymsky Val tau dhau los ua ib hom kev txuas ntxiv ntawm Lavrushinsky Lane, txawm hais tias nws tsis zoo rau nws ntawm kev tuaj koom, uas, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis xav tsis thoob. Txhua yam muaj nws lub sijhawm. Thiab kos duab, tag nrho ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nrog rau tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov kev taw qhia uas hloov raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm unprecedented tsov rog thiab kiv puag ncig, yuav tsum nyob rau hauv nyias, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub interiors sib xws rau nws. Lub tsev zoo nkauj heev. Tag nrho cov kev nthuav qhia tau muab faib ua pawg, uas tau teem caij raws li keeb kwm. Lub sijhawm them nyiaj yog los ntawm 1910 txog rau tam sim no. Muaj cov ntu rau "Jack of Diamonds", Lavxias teb sab avant-garde, socialist realism, non-conformism ntawm Brezhnev era, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no. Kev nthuav qhia yog loj thiab nthuav heev.
