Lub herbaceous perennial peb-nplooj saib, nrov npe hu ua dej trifol, febrile lossis toad cucumbers, belongs rau tsev neeg ua haujlwm. Nws cov khoom siv tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj tau ntev heev, thiab cov nroj tsuag tau dav siv los kho ntau yam kab mob.
Botanical yam ntxwv
Peb-nplooj saib cog muaj qhov ntev, tuab thiab creeping rhizome. Hauv nws yog permeated nrog cua kab noj hniav. Los ntawm txhua sab ntawm cov tua ntawm rhizome, 3-5 stems yog tsim, qhov siab ntawm uas yog hais txog 30 cm. Loj trifoliate nplooj ntawm ntev petioles yog elongated thiab nthuav nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Lawv yog cov muaj kua, ci ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim. Nyob rau hauv lub flowering qia, qhov ntev ntawm uas yuav ncav cuag 40 cm, tsis muaj nplooj. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov kawg yog ib tug racemose inflorescence, muaj xws li daj ntseg paj paj nrog ib tug funnel-puab corolla ntawm tsib lobes, txhua tus yog them nrog velvety pubescence nyob rau hauv. Lub sij hawm flowering kav los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj. Tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sovtxiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm - taw qhia bivalve thawv nrog cov noob.
Kev faib tawm
Peb-nplooj saib, tau piav qhia saum toj no, nyiam nyob hauv cov av noo noo, yog li nws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntub dej - hauv swamps, raws ntug dej thiab kwj deg. Nyob ib ncig ntawm sedge, cinquefoil, horsetails, nws tuaj yeem tsim tag nrho cov thickets.
Loj hlob yuav luag thoob plaws tebchaws Russia, suav nrog Siberia thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj neeg nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov hauv ntau thaj chaw, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm sau tau cov nroj tsuag tshuaj no ntawm kev lag luam.
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov tshuaj nquag xws li amorphous glycosides (menianthine, meliatin), gentianine alkaloid, ascorbic acid, flavonoids (rutin thiab hyperzoid), tannins. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj resin thiab fatty acids (linoleic, palmitic, thiab lwm yam), choline, iodine. Cov hauv paus hniav tshwj xeeb yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv inulin thiab pectin.
Nyob zoo
Txoj peb-nplooj saib tsob ntoo muaj nuj nqis heev hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem. Nws cov khoom siv tshuaj yog vim muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, tso kua txiv plab thiab txhim kho cov kua tsib. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag no muaj anti-sclerotic, anti-inflammatory thiab laxative zog. Vim muaj cov organic tebchaw ntawm iodinetheem ntawm cov cholesterol hauv lub cev txo qis. Peb-nplooj saib kuj tseem paub txog nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev yuav khoom thiab khaws cia
Hauv tshuaj, nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los ua tshuaj. Lawv feem ntau yog sau tom qab flowering, thaum lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob theem (apical thiab cov hluas tsis haum rau ziab). Cov nplooj yog txiav nrog petiole kom qhov ntev ntawm lub tom kawg tsis tshaj 3 cm.
Cov nplooj sau tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhib thiab qhuav kom tshem tawm cov dej seem. Tom qab ntawd, rau kev ziab ntxiv, lawv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus, zoo-ventilated. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no - qhov no, cov xim thiab cov duab ntawm nplooj nplooj yog khaws cia zoo heev. Lub degree ntawm kev npaj yog txiav txim los ntawm txoj kev khoov. Yog hais tias nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus so ntawm petiole thiab veins tawg yooj yim, thiab tsis khoov, cov txheej txheem ziab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua tiav. Cov khoom lag luam tawm los yog 16-18%. Cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom tiav tau ntim thiab khaws cia rau ob xyoos. Rov sau cov nroj tsuag hauv tib qhov chaw yog ua tsis tau ntxov dua tom qab 3 xyoos.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Nrog ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, siv peb nplooj saib. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev siv cov nroj tsuag no hauv daim ntawv ntawm infusions thiab decoctions tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv siv rau cov tshuaj ib txwm siv.
Npaj raws li cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los txhawb kev qab los noj mov, gastritis nrog qis acidity, cem quav, flatulence. Nws yog ib qho zoo heev choleretic neeg sawv cev siv nyob rau hauv mob cholecystitis, cholangitis thiab kab mob gallstone.
Hauv kev kho hniav, peb-nplooj saib pab tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, stomatitis thiab gingivitis. Yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog decoctions npaj los ntawm nws yuav pab txo qhov mob. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub siv infusions ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau toxicosis raws li ib tug antiemetic.
Cov nplooj ntawm saib yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab npaj - laxatives, diuretics, sedatives, thiab lwm yam.
Lub moos kuj yog siv rau sab nraum zoov. Broths los ntawm nws yog ntxuav nrog nyuaj kho qhov txhab thiab trophic ulcers. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo yog pom txawm tias koj tsuas yog nchuav rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov nplooj qhuav crumpled rau hauv hmoov los yog siv cov tshiab. Nrog rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias, da dej nrog ntxiv ntawm saib infusions muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Decoctions los ntawm nws kuj yuav pab tau tshem ntawm pob txuv thiab blackheads.
Peb-nplooj saib muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qee cov kab mob hauv lub plawv cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib dhos, nrog rau cov lus qhia rau nws siv yog kev mob menopausal, thyrotoxicosis, migraine, kab mob siab, malaria, gout, dropsy.
Raws li kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hmoov los ntawm cov nplooj qhuav ntawm lub moos, nphoo lawv txhua hnub nrog zaub mov. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob overdo nws - qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws tsis yogyuav tsum tshaj 2 g ib hnub twg.
Recipes
Lub peb-nplooj saib yog siv rau kev kho mob hauv ntau hom:
- Txhim kho nplooj nplooj. Nyob rau hauv ib da dej da dej, nplooj ntawm saib nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10 g ncuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej rau 15 feeb, ces txias, lim thiab squeezed tawm cov seem. Lub resulting infusion yog diluted nrog boiling dej rau thawj ntim thiab noj 3 zaug ib hnub twg ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov, 70 ml txhua. Qhov no stimulates qab los noj mov thiab txhim kho digestion. Infusion yog pom zoo kom siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm microclysters rau cem quav. Ua li no, dilute nws nrog dej - ob feem ntawm dej rau ib feem ntawm infusion.
- Decoction. Crushed nplooj (1 tablespoon) yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej rau ib lub quarter ntawm ib teev. Lub resulting broth yog insisted rau tsawg kawg yog ob teev thiab lim los ntawm cheesecloth. Noj peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov, ib tablespoon.
- Tincture. Nws qhov kev npaj tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, 10 g ntawm nplooj qhuav yog nchuav nrog cawv hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 50 ml thiab, npog nrog lub hau, muab tshem tawm hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Tom qab 3 lub lis piam, lub tincture yog npaj txhij rau kev siv. Nws yog pre-filtered thiab coj raws li ib tug choleretic neeg sawv cev, 10 tee 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Vodka tincture. Qhov no yog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tawm tsam ntawm kub taub hau thiab malaria. Xws li ib tug tincture yog npaj los ntawm freshly khaws nplooj, uas yog poured nrog vodka (1 liter ntawm vodka yog noj ib 100 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv) thiab sab laug rau 2 lub lis piam. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim, noj 100 ml, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau mus pw thiab npog kom sov.
Y
Contraindications
Peb-nplooj saib, kev siv uas yuav pab tiv nrog ntau tus kab mob, tau xyaum tsis muaj contraindications. Qhov no ua rau cov khoom npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj rau txhua tus neeg. Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv cov tshuaj ntau dhau yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob.
