Ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws ntau yam, cov foob pob hluav taws tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm. Lawv cov tsos yog paub txog txhua tus neeg uas tau ntsib cov khoom pyrotechnic. Ua ib tug classic ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, ntawm tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov khoom siv rau foob pob hluav taws, firecrackers yog nrov tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom ntawm kev lag luam pyrotechnics, firecrackers "Korsar" tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog.
khoom yog dab tsi?
Corsair firecrackers yog cov khoom siv pyrotechnic me me uas yooj yim siv rau txhua hnub so lossis kev ua koob tsheej. Lub npe "petard" los ntawm Fabkis lo lus ropeter, uas txhais tau tias "sab nrog ib tug bang."
Cov foob pob hluav taws yog dab tsi?
Nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub thiab lawv tsim, cov nram qab no hom firecrackers txawv:
- Kawm. Lawv ignited los ntawm kev sib txhuam tawm tsam lub matchbox.("Corsair-4").
Wick. Rau lawv ignition muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb igniter qaum. ("Corsair-8")
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig rov tsim dua, Corsair firecrackers tau muab faib ua ob hom:
- Txoj Kev. Lawv muaj ib lub tes tsho cardboard khoom nrog ib tug pyrotechnic sib tov. Cov foob pob hluav taws yooj yim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub teeb ci ntsa iab thiab lub suab nrov heev. Tsis muaj lwm yam cuam tshuam tawg.
- Ua ke, lossis sib xyaw. Kev tawg ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yog nrog, ntxiv rau tus qauv flash thiab npuaj teg, nrog rau cov teebmeem ntxiv: kev sib hloov, xuav, emissions ntawm ntau xim sparks thiab pa taws. Cov txheej txheem tearing yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau series. Tom qab lub taub hau ntawm lub firecracker yog ignited, lub pyrotechnic txhais tau tias pib txav mus rau hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab lub suab nrov nrov, qhov tawg nws tus kheej tshwm sim. Cov neeg uas nrhiav kom ua tiav cov teebmeem no tau qhia kom yuav Corsair-12 firecrackers. Kev siv cov khoom ntawm cov koob no yuav ntxiv qhov ci rau txhua hnub so.
Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv ntawm megapetard loj
Series 12 cov khoom lag luam pyrotechnic raug muag ib tus zuj zus hauv ib pob:
- Qhov ntev ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yog 135mm.
- Txoj kab uas hla - 35 mm.
- Txhob Cia Siab yog tsim los rau 8 vib nas this.
- "Corsair-12" yog suav tias yog grater firecracker.
- Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv yog ib lub suab nrov nrov tawg.
Composition of firecrackers "Corsair"
Lub tes tsho ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yog ntim nrog cov pyrotechnic sib tov, uashmoov magnesium thiab poov tshuaj perchlorate yog siv. Cov tshuaj no, thaum kub hnyiab, muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev kub ntxhov, uas yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov kab mob. Cov txheej txheem xaus nrog lub suab nrov. Nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm firecrackers, hluav taws yuav tsum tau tua lawv. Yog hais tias cov khoom yog hom wick, ces cov wick tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog hluav taws. Raws li tus neeg saib xyuas, uas yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg uas muab lub sij hawm blower pov tawm lub firecracker, cov hluav taws twb pauv mus rau lub pyrotechnic feem ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej (magnesium thiab potassium perchlorate). Daim duab ntawm Corsair firecrackers hauv qab no muab lub tswv yim ntawm lawv cov tsos thiab tsim nta.
Qhov tawg tshwm sim vim muaj kev kub ntxhov ntau dhau hauv lub cev ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm magnesium thiab potassium. Txoj kev tua hluav taws los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas yuav siv ob peb feeb. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum muaj sijhawm los muab pov tseg qhov hluav taws kub. Tus retarder yog npaj rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov khoom pyrotechnic.
Tswv tua hluav taws hauv tsev
Ntau tus kws ua haujlwm, muaj sijhawm dawb, feem ntau xav ua lub foob pob hluav taws "Corsair" ntawm lawv tus kheej?
Ua ntej koj pib, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Ballpoint cwj mem nrog paste.
- Nyiam.
- Ob daim ntawv. Lub foob pob hluav taws thiab wick rau nws tom qab yuav ua los ntawm nws.
- Pack of Corsair-1 firecrackers. Vim nws tus nqi qis, hom no yog nrov heev ntawm ntaucov neeg siv khoom. Ib pob muaj 60 grater firecrackers. Lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sticks 40 mm ntev.
- Nkauj.
- Nrog PVA kua nplaum.
Yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua pyrotechnics hnyav, nws raug nquahu kom ua tag nrho cov haujlwm hauv theem.
Ua ob rooj plaub rau foob pob hluav taws thiab wicks. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tus cwj mem ballpoint, uas ob daim ntawv npaj tau raug mob. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub cev firecracker tuaj yeem yog ib qho. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj pyrotechnic.
Kho daim ntawv qhov txhab ntawm tus cwj mem ballpoint nrog PVA kua nplaum. Txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas lub hauv qab yog nyob rau hauv ib kawg ntawm lub firecracker.
Muab daim kab xev npaj. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tus qauv los ntawm kev lo.
Sau lub foob pob hluav taws tsim nrog cov tshuaj pyrotechnic. Nws tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm cov khoom lag luam npaj ua Corsair-1.
Siv tus cwj mem thiab daim ntawv muab tshuaj los ua tus wick. Txoj hauj lwm ua tau zoo ib yam li lub cev hluav taws kub.
Txuas lub wick nrog lub foob pob hluav taws. Rau kev ntseeg tau, nws tsim nyog siv daim nplaum nplaum.
Nuances at work
Cov tshuaj pyrotechnic muaj nyob rau hauv cov hluav taws kub ("Corsair-1") tau pom zoo kom khaws cia nyias ntawm lub fuse, uas zoo li cov hmoov liab.
Thaum muab lub cev ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tsuas yog cov khoom uas raug tshem tawm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum tau siv. Pink firing hmoov tsis tuaj yeem muab nchuav rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Nws tsuas yog siv rau kev ntim cov wick.
Muab cov foob pob hluav taws nrog cov tshuaj pyrotechnic yuav tsum tau ua kom maj mam. Tom qab ib qho me me ntawm cov hmoov yog nchuav rau hauv lub cev, tamping yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom lub foob pob hluav taws uas tsim los tsis yog lub teeb ci thaum nws tawg: thaum ignited, nws yuav tsum tawg nrog lub suab nrov nrov, thiab tsis txhob taws.
Thaum siv cov hmoov liab los sau cov wick, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau compress txhua yam. Qhov zoo dua lub igniter yog rammed, ntev lub wick yuav hlawv, uas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg uas detonates lub firecracker yog ntau dua khiav tawm.
txoj cai nyab xeeb
Thaum siv cov pyrotechnics, kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum ua raws li:
- tawg vojvoog txog li kaum meters. Yog li ntawd, Corsair firecrackers yuav tsum tau tawg nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib tshwj xeeb npaj rau lub hom phiaj no.
- Yog tias lub foob pob hluav taws dheev tsis ua haujlwm, koj tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws tam sim ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no tom qab nees nkaum feeb. Feem ntau, cov khoom tsis tawg yuav raug puas tsuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom sau nws nrog dej.
Zoo kawg
Rau qhov hluav taws kub "Corsair" yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab thiab kev ntseeg siab. Cov pyrotechnics no muaj ntau yam zoo dua li cov khoom zoo sib xws los ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab, vim tias lawv yog cov khoom muaj ntawv pov thawj.
Corsair firecrackers yog sawv cev los ntawm tag nrho cov khoom qub, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws. Txhua tus neeg siv khoom yuav tuaj yeem xaiv raws li nws saj. Vim lawv txoj kev ntseegthiab tus nqi hluav taws kub qis "Corsair" yuav txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom xav tau tshaj plaws.
