Ib tug neeg nyob ntawm cov hav zoov qhuav coniferous - cov kab mob fungus - loj hlob los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli, ob qho tib si ntawm cov av thiab hauv cov pob zeb. Qee zaum xaiv sib xyaw, tsis tshua muaj deciduous hav zoov. Ntawm cov neeg, nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "iab" rau kev hais lus iab. Nws lub npe Latin yog Tylopilus felleus. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog cov nceb porcini, tab sis yog tias koj saib ze, qhov sib txawv yuav pom zoo heev.
Nceb cov kua tsib muaj lub hauv ncoo tuab zoo li lub hau, nws cov xim txawv ntawm golden mus rau xim liab nrog grey tint. Lub taub hau yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 20 cm, nws yog npub, qhuav, qee zaum velvety. Nws yog qhov khoom tubular "cap" uas feem ntau ua rau cov neeg xaiv nceb tsis zoo.
ceg 5-10 cm siab, nyias rau saum thiab thickened nyob rau hauv qab, nws nto yog them nrog liab los yog xim av teev. Lub pulp yog xiav-dawb, ntom, ua liab dawb ntawm qhov txiav; yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm worms. Nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub hau muaj ib tug dawb tubular txheej, nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha muaj ib tug spore hmoov. Unripe spores yog lub teeb, tab sis dhau sijhawmua liab. Mushroom bile yog hais txog cov nceb inedible. Nws muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab iab saj thiab yuav luag tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis suav tias yog tshuaj lom vim nws tsis muaj cov co toxins hnyav.
Qhov fertility ntawm mycelium ncaj qha nyob ntawm huab cua. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov sov, zoo siab, nws nquag dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis cov cheeb tsam loj loj tsis tshua muaj. Cov kua tsib dawb fungus loj hlob hauv zos, qee zaum hu nkauj, qee zaum hauv pawg me. Nws yog hu ua dawb rau nws zoo sib xws, txawm hais tias tsis yog ib puas feem pua, tab sis inexperienced mushroom pickers feem ntau ua yuam kev. Qhov tshwm sim - lwj saj ntawm lub tais; tshuaj lom feem ntau tsis tshwm sim.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ceeb toom koj yog cov ceg pinking ntawm kev txiav, uas ib txwm nyob dawb hauv ib qho boletus zoo tib yam. Qhov thib ob uas yuav tsum tau ntes koj lub qhov muag yog cov lus tshaj tawm uas tsim cov qauv mesh ntawm lub qia. Cov kab mob gallbladder, piav qhia saum toj no, kuj tseem tsis raug cai hauv kev xaiv qhov chaw loj hlob. Cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov no tau pom ob qho tib si hauv cov nplooj ntoo hauv av, thiab hauv qab cov ntoo, ze ntawm cov ceg ntoo, thiab cov ceg ntoo, thiab txawm nyob hauv cov cag ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsos ntawm nceb yog qhov sib txawv heev uas nws tuaj yeem ua yuam kev rau boletus, flywheel lossis boletus.
Thaum lub mustard tseem hluas, nws zoo li ib tug boletus muaj zog, tsuas yog lub vas ntawm lub qia tsis grey, tab sis reddish, thiab tsis darken ntawm qhov txiav, tab sis tig liab. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, cov qauv loj loj zoo ib yam li cov dawb, tab sis lawv cov qia nyias (tsuas yog 3-4 cm inch) zoo li txawv txawv, thiab qhia qhov cuav ntawm cov nceb no.
Ua ntej koj ua zaub mov, koj yuav tsum tau tom ib daim me me, thiab txhua yam yuav poob rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub ntse iab saj uas lub gall nceb muaj, tsis suav nrog muaj peev xwm noj nws. Txawm tias ib daim me me ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas ntes tau hauv kib tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov tais diav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb nthuav tau pom: tsis yog txhua tus xav tias iab saj ntawm cov nceb no, rau qee qhov nws zoo li qab zib. Thiab ib tug neeg mob siab rau soaks cov nceb nyob rau hauv dej qab ntsev thiab ces kib los yog marinates. Vim lub fact tias iab gourd tsis lom, noj nws tsis yog contraindicated. Cov neeg uas tau sim ua kom qhuav nyias nyias ntawm cov nceb hais tias qhov kev iab no ploj mus vim kev ziab.
