Video: Mushroom bile: piav qhia thiab yees duab
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:01
Ib tug neeg nyob ntawm cov hav zoov qhuav coniferous - cov kab mob fungus - loj hlob los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli, ob qho tib si ntawm cov av thiab hauv cov pob zeb. Qee zaum xaiv sib xyaw, tsis tshua muaj deciduous hav zoov. Ntawm cov neeg, nws tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "iab" rau kev hais lus iab. Nws lub npe Latin yog Tylopilus felleus. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog cov nceb porcini, tab sis yog tias koj saib ze, qhov sib txawv yuav pom zoo heev.
Nceb cov kua tsib muaj lub hauv ncoo tuab zoo li lub hau, nws cov xim txawv ntawm golden mus rau xim liab nrog grey tint. Lub taub hau yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 20 cm, nws yog npub, qhuav, qee zaum velvety. Nws yog qhov khoom tubular "cap" uas feem ntau ua rau cov neeg xaiv nceb tsis zoo.
ceg 5-10 cm siab, nyias rau saum thiab thickened nyob rau hauv qab, nws nto yog them nrog liab los yog xim av teev. Lub pulp yog xiav-dawb, ntom, ua liab dawb ntawm qhov txiav; yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm worms. Nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub hau muaj ib tug dawb tubular txheej, nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha muaj ib tug spore hmoov. Unripe spores yog lub teeb, tab sis dhau sijhawmua liab. Mushroom bile yog hais txog cov nceb inedible. Nws muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab iab saj thiab yuav luag tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis suav tias yog tshuaj lom vim nws tsis muaj cov co toxins hnyav.
Qhov fertility ntawm mycelium ncaj qha nyob ntawm huab cua. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov sov, zoo siab, nws nquag dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis cov cheeb tsam loj loj tsis tshua muaj. Cov kua tsib dawb fungus loj hlob hauv zos, qee zaum hu nkauj, qee zaum hauv pawg me. Nws yog hu ua dawb rau nws zoo sib xws, txawm hais tias tsis yog ib puas feem pua, tab sis inexperienced mushroom pickers feem ntau ua yuam kev. Qhov tshwm sim - lwj saj ntawm lub tais; tshuaj lom feem ntau tsis tshwm sim.
Qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ceeb toom koj yog cov ceg pinking ntawm kev txiav, uas ib txwm nyob dawb hauv ib qho boletus zoo tib yam. Qhov thib ob uas yuav tsum tau ntes koj lub qhov muag yog cov lus tshaj tawm uas tsim cov qauv mesh ntawm lub qia. Cov kab mob gallbladder, piav qhia saum toj no, kuj tseem tsis raug cai hauv kev xaiv qhov chaw loj hlob. Cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov no tau pom ob qho tib si hauv cov nplooj ntoo hauv av, thiab hauv qab cov ntoo, ze ntawm cov ceg ntoo, thiab cov ceg ntoo, thiab txawm nyob hauv cov cag ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsos ntawm nceb yog qhov sib txawv heev uas nws tuaj yeem ua yuam kev rau boletus, flywheel lossis boletus.
Thaum lub mustard tseem hluas, nws zoo li ib tug boletus muaj zog, tsuas yog lub vas ntawm lub qia tsis grey, tab sis reddish, thiab tsis darken ntawm qhov txiav, tab sis tig liab. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, cov qauv loj loj zoo ib yam li cov dawb, tab sis lawv cov qia nyias (tsuas yog 3-4 cm inch) zoo li txawv txawv, thiab qhia qhov cuav ntawm cov nceb no.
Ua ntej koj ua zaub mov, koj yuav tsum tau tom ib daim me me, thiab txhua yam yuav poob rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub ntse iab saj uas lub gall nceb muaj, tsis suav nrog muaj peev xwm noj nws. Txawm tias ib daim me me ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas ntes tau hauv kib tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov tais diav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb nthuav tau pom: tsis yog txhua tus xav tias iab saj ntawm cov nceb no, rau qee qhov nws zoo li qab zib. Thiab ib tug neeg mob siab rau soaks cov nceb nyob rau hauv dej qab ntsev thiab ces kib los yog marinates. Vim lub fact tias iab gourd tsis lom, noj nws tsis yog contraindicated. Cov neeg uas tau sim ua kom qhuav nyias nyias ntawm cov nceb hais tias qhov kev iab no ploj mus vim kev ziab.
Pom zoo:
Mongoose tsiaj: yees duab thiab piav qhia, zaub mov thiab chaw nyob
Tus tsiaj mongoose belongs rau tsev neeg mongoose los ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm cov tsiaj, txiav txim carnivores. Cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws yog viverrids. Muaj txog kaum xya genera thiab ntau tshaj peb caug hom nyob rau hauv tsev neeg mongoose
Mushroom boletus: yees duab, hom thiab piav qhia
Cov nceb boletus tsim nyog tshwj xeeb hauv ntau hom kab npe nceb, vim tias nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm Russia loj, nws muaj rau txhua tus kiv cua: ob qho tib si cov nceb picker uas khaws cov khoom plig zoo rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntuj, thiab tus neeg yuav khoom zoo tib yam uas tuaj rau lub khw muag khoom noj khoom haus tiag tiag rau noj hmo
Hom owls: yees duab thiab piav qhia. Polar thiab snowy owls: cov lus piav qhia ntxaws
Owls yog cov noog uas txawv ntawm qhov seem hauv lawv lub cev thiab kev ua neej. Lawv yog cov feem ntau nocturnal, raws li lawv pom zoo nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Ntse claws cia lawv taug qab thiab tam sim tua lawv cov tsiaj. Dab tsi yog hom owls, thiab lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi? Nov yog qhov peb yuav tham txog tam sim no. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias muaj txog 220 hom, tab sis peb yuav xav txog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm lawv
Qhia yaim dav dav: piav qhia thiab yees duab. Dab tsi yog ib tug squirrel ya?
Npaj ya ya, los yog ya squirrel, yog ib tug nas me me. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg squirrel. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no tsuas yog tsiaj los ntawm ya squirrel subfamily nyob rau hauv Russia
Bullfinch: yees duab thiab piav qhia. Bullfinch: piav qhia ntawm ib tug noog rau menyuam yaus
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no peb sawv daws pom cov noog liab - ib qho kev piav qhia zoo heev. Lub bullfinch zoo li yog ib lub caij ntuj no noog, tab sis nws puas yog tiag tiag, los yog peb puas pom nws tsuas yog lub sijhawm no ntawm lub xyoo, thaum nws sawv tawm tsam tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov daus dawb?
