tsob ntoo sycamore yog tsob ntoo nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau yav qab teb, thiab tsis yog vim nws tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab ib zaug pom. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj - prose, paj huam, lus dab neeg - yog tag nrho ntawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus. Ib tug loj loj hlob mus txog 50 meters, thiab lub girth ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem yog 20 meters. Cov yas kis tau, ntom, thiab cov pob tw yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm marble, raws li cov tawv ntoo yog tas li tev tawm hauv cov nplai loj, ua rau lub grey-ntsuab du nto.
Ntawm 10 hom tsob ntoo no, peb paub zoo tshaj plaws: tsob ntoo dav hlau sab hnub tuaj, lossis tsob ntoo dav hlau, sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb dav hlau ntoo nrog maple nplooj (hybrid). Chinara feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Caucasus, nyob rau hauv Central Asia (Pamir, Altai), nyob rau hauv lub Crimea. Nyob rau hauv Armenia, nyob rau hauv lub cia muaj ib tug dav hlau hav zoov, kis tshaj 50 hectares. Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau pom nyob hauv hav dej, hauv gorges, thiab hauv roob hav zoov.
tsob ntoo sycamore hlob sai, ncab 2 meters ib xyoos, nyob ntev, qee qhov qauv - txog li 2 txhiab xyoo. Maple-zoo li nplooj, mus txog 20 cm dav. Lub crown yog tuab heev uas nws yuav npog thaj tsam ntawm ob peb square meters los nag.
Plane tree (daim duab saum toj no) hlob zoo hauv cov av noo, zoo-drained av, tab sis zam alkaline av zoo. Interestingly, nws muaj sia nyob thiab loj hlob sai nyob rau hauv cov nroog loj, tsis hnov tsw pa luam yeeb, tshuaj emissions rau hauv cov huab cua. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tsaws hauv cov chaw ua si, nrog rau txoj kev loj heev, tsim kom muaj qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Withstands Frost mus rau -15 ° C. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog puag ncig, mus txog 2.5 cm inch, muaj cov noob txiv ntoo. Propagated los ntawm noob. Ua ntej cog, lawv tau tsau rau ib hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd tsaws mus rau qhov tob ntawm ib nrab metres.
tsob ntoo sycamore tau cog rau hauv cov teb chaws yav qab teb. Lawv cog rau ntawm qhov chaw, qhov kwj dej, tsev kawm ntawv, cov tuam tsev. Pom zoo cog hauv oases, raws kwj dej kwj dej.
Lub teb chaws thiab chaw nyob ntawm tsob ntoo dav hlau sab hnub poob yog North America. Nws qis dua (qhov siab txog 35 meters), cov noob me me, cov xim ntawm cov tawv ntoo yog lub teeb ntsuab. Tsis txhob ntshai Frost mus rau -35 ° C. Ob peb sycamore cog tau tsim nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas.
Plauj rhais chaw nyob tom hav zoov thiab raws txoj kev hais tias tib neeg nyob, muaj tsev, muaj caravanserais ntawm Great Silk Road. Cov ntoo zoo nkauj no tau hlub thiab hwm los ntawm Greeks, Persians, thiab cov neeg ntawm Central Asia txij thaum ub, feem ntau yog vim lawv qhov chaw nkaum ntawm tshav kub, muab ntxoov ntxoo thiab txias. Qhov thib peb hom yog maple nplooj. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Belarus, Central Asia. Cultivated rau ntau txhiab xyoo.
Cov ntoo qub txawm muaj lawv lub npe. Cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom sim txiav txim siab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg loj hauv Mediterranean thiab Central Asia. Lub hnub nyoog yog kwv yees li 2 txhiab xyoo. ATNyob rau hauv Turkmenistan, tsis deb ntawm lub peev, muaj ib tug loj heev nrog xya trunks. Lawv hu nws tias "Seven Brothers". Hauv Azerbaijan, nyob ze lub zos Agdash, tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog 500 xyoo nrog plaub lub pob tw loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv ib lub hollow loj muaj ib zaug ib lub teahouse uas muaj peev xwm mus txog li kaum tus neeg. Thiab hauv Sherabad, tsob ntoo dav hlau tuaj yeem tso tau txawm tias lub tsev kawm Muslim me me ntawm nws lub cev.
Tam sim no feem ntau rau cov cog lawv xaiv ib tsob ntoo maple - ib tug hybrid ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. Nws yog ntau lub caij ntuj no-hardy, loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, tsim ib tug crown sai. Xws li yog lub dav hlau tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus dav dav - ib tug txiv neej zoo nraug yav qab teb, tawm tsam nrog nws lub siab loj.
