False russula: nta thiab yam ntxwv

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:57

Nyob hauv peb cov hav zoov, muaj ob peb cov nceb uas cov nceb tuaj yeem kho nrog kev thuam me ntsis. Tab sis russula yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov txawv heev, vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov saj thiab khoom noj khoom haus, cov "outcasts" no zoo heev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo lean lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev cawmdim tiag tiag rau cov nceb pickers.

Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm tias cov lus tsis zoo no tab sis cov neeg sawv cev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm pawg nceb muaj sab tsaus. Qhov no yog russula cuav, uas, thaum noj, tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho cov teeb meem rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav sau tag nrho cov cim qhia, tsom mus rau qhov twg, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov menyuam ntxaib insidious no yooj yim. Peb nco ntsoov tam sim ntawd tias qhov cuav russula yog qhov "multifaceted", vim tias ob peb hom tau muab zais rau hauv lub npe no ib zaug. Ntxiv mus, qhov sib txawv ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb uas tsuas yog tus kws paub txog mycologist tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Thiab txawm li ntawd los, yog nws muaj chav kuaj nrog txhua yam khoom tsim nyog ntawm tes.

Nco ntsoov tias russula, hauv paus ntsiab lus, suav txog txog 45% ntawm tag nrhonceb loj ntawm peb cov hav zoov, yog li cov kev cai rau lawv sau yuav tsum nco ntsoov zoo heev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los coj cov ntawm lawv, lub kaus mom uas tsis muaj ib qho kab ntawm cov paj liab thiab tsaus liab doog. Yog tias koj pom cov nceb zoo li no, ces koj yuav luag muaj russula cuav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj.

Yog li, ntau yam pungent tsuas muaj tib lub kaus mom liab tob. Cov nqaij ntawm nceb yog heev nkig thiab me ntsis reddish thaum tawg. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab faib ua toxicity.

Kev faib tawm hauv kev xav yog vim qhov tseeb tias tom qab kev zom zaub mov ntev nrog ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov dej, cov russula cuav no tau dhau los ua noj, thiab lwm qhov koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem noj nws vim nws saj iab heev.

Tseem hais tau rau cov ntshav liab ntau yam. Nws qhov tsos tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm nws lub npe. Cov nqaij yog dawb, me ntsis reddish ntawm lub hau nws tus kheej. Hais txog cov yam ntxwv saj, nws yuav luag zoo ib yam li hom tau piav qhia saum toj no.

Bile russula feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov khoom uas tau muab nws lub npe. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg muaj ntau ntawm nws nyob rau hauv coniferous hav zoov. Nws cov xim yog ocher-liab lossis ocher-daj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv yog tias nws tsis ntev los no los nag hauv hav zoov: thaum ntub, nws lub kaus mom yuav slimy, uas yog uncharacteristic kiag li ntawm russula.

Swamp saib nyob rau hauv "lub tuam txhab phem" no thiab tag nrho undeservedly tau nkag mus rau hauv "lub tuam txhab phem". Ib tug tshwj xeeb feature yog ib tug ntshav-liab cap, daim tawv nqaij ntawm uas yog tshem tawm nrog heev nyuaj. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws liNyob rau hauv swamps, thiab nyob rau hauv Pine forests overgrown nrog sphagnum. Nws yog feem ntau hu ua ntau yam cuav, tab sis nyob rau hauv vain, vim nws saj yooj yim incomparable.

Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, tej zaum koj twb pom lawm hais tias cuav russulas tsis muaj tshuaj lom nceb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus. Lawv siv ntau heev tsuas yog ua tsis tau rau lub cev, thiab ib feem me me, uas, txawm hais tias nws yuav ua rau koj cov nceb nceb, yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau koj kev noj qab haus huv.

Tom qab tag nrho, nws nyuaj rau ua yuam kev thaum xaiv lawv: tawg ib qho me me ntawm nceb pulp. Yog tias koj muaj russula cuav ntawm koj txhais tes (daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), ces koj yuav paub txog nws tam sim ntawd.