Lewis Sinclair: biography thiab phau ntawv

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Lewis Sinclair: biography thiab phau ntawv
Lewis Sinclair: biography thiab phau ntawv

Video: Lewis Sinclair: biography thiab phau ntawv

Video: Lewis Sinclair: biography thiab phau ntawv
Video: Sinclair Lewis Documentary 60 min 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lewis Sinclair yog tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas nto moo ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, thawj tus yeej Nobel nqi zog hauv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Tus txiv neej txawj ntse no tau tswj xyuas nws tus kheej style uas nws tsim cov haujlwm. Nws biography thiab lub ntsiab creation tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Nyob rau xyoo, kev kawm

Yug Lewis Sinclair hauv nroog Sok Center hauv Minnesota xyoo 1885. Ces lub nroog twb rov tsim dua lawm, thiab nws txiv yog tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Lawv yeej tsis muaj nyiaj ntau, thiab yog li ntawd, txij li hnub nyoog kaum tsib, tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau mus ua haujlwm hauv tsev luam ntawv ua tus ntaus ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau teem nws tus kheej cov kev taw qhia mus kawm intricacies ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm luam tawm. Nws xyaum nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm profile chaw ua hauj lwm, yog ib tug reporter. Tib lub sijhawm, nws twb sau nws thawj zaj dab neeg. Lawv tau luam tawm los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm uas nws tau teev npe ua haujlwm. Xyoo 1914, lub ntiaj teb pom nws thawj zaj dab neeg hu ua Our Mr. Wrenn.

Lewis Sinclair Sau Ua Haujlwm
Lewis Sinclair Sau Ua Haujlwm

ua haujlwm ntxov

Lewis Sinclair tsis nres ntawm ib phau ntawv, thiab kev paub nrog Jack London, twb muaj npe nrov nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tsuas yog txhawb nqa nws ntxiv. Ua ntej ntawd, nwstau luam tawm cov ntawv tshiab The Decline of Capitalism thiab The Flight of the Falcon. Xyoo 1917, lub ntiaj teb pom ob txoj haujlwm ib zaug - "Simples" thiab "Ua Haujlwm". Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas yog qhov nyuaj hauv kev tsim txoj haujlwm ua ib tus neeg nyob ib leeg. Ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus neeg nrog rau cov zej zog ib puag ncig yog pom, qhov twg ib tug neeg los ntawm lub qis strata ntawm lub zej zog yog sim khob tawm nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Qhov tshiab "Kev Ua Haujlwm" hauv qhov no yog qhov txawv me ntsis ntawm lwm yam kev tsim. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lwm cov phau ntawv cov teeb meem no tau nthuav tawm los ntawm prism ntawm romance, exoticism, ces purely realism yog nthuav tawm ntawm no. Tus poj niam ua haujlwm Asmeskas ua haujlwm hnyav ntau xyoo los tsim nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv ib lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog rau lub neej yav tom ntej tau raug tsa, uas tsis paub thaum twg nws yuav los. Qhov kev cia siab ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg uas tab tom sim tawg rau hauv zej zog ntawm lawv tus kheej tau kov.

Lewis Sinclair
Lewis Sinclair

Tip point

Lewis Sinclair, thaum ua haujlwm hauv ntawv xov xwm, tau tswj hwm mus ncig ntau lub xeev Asmeskas. Nws kawm txog lub neej, kev lis kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam, uas tom qab ntawd los ua ke rau nws. Thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, kev lag luam ntsoog tuaj rau hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov neeg sau ntawv muaj koob npe uas cuam tshuam txog cov ncauj lus hauv zej zog. Ntawm lawv yog Sinclair, uas tau tso tawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb "Main Street" thaum lub sijhawm no. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws ntxeev siab tawm tsam tag nrho cov kev siab phem thiab kev nqaim-mindedness nyob rau hauv lub views ntawm lub xeev hinterland ntawm lub tebchaws United States. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phau ntawv ua ntej ntawd, Sinclair siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim illusions, npau suav ntawm tus protagonist, los ntawm uas nws pom reconciliation nrog.kev muaj tiag. Ntawm no, cov cim, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, rhuav tshem tag nrho cov kev sib hlub thiab siv zog los tawm tsam tus cwj pwm tsis ncaj ncees rau lawv tus kheej. Cov ntsiab lus kev sib raug zoo tau pom ntau dua hauv qhov tshiab no, thiab kev tawm mus los ntawm kev siv romance nrog lub ntiaj teb illusionary yog suav tias yog ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv kev muaj tswv yim.

sinclair lewis phau ntawv
sinclair lewis phau ntawv

Kev txhim kho ntxiv

Ntawm Lewis Sinclair cov phau ntawv, "Main Street" tsuas yog los ua qhov pib rau cov dab neeg ntxiv. Ob xyoos tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1922, nws tso lub creation "Babbit". Nyob rau hauv nws, lub cim tseem ceeb yog ib tug dog dig inhabitants nyob rau hauv lub xeev, uas tsis xav kom muab tag nrho cov injustices nyob rau hauv lub capitalist haiv neeg. Nws tawm tsam qhov no nrog txhua txoj hauv kev muaj. Phau ntawv tshiab no yog ib qho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev taw qhia tshiab rau tus sau. Phau ntawv tom ntej, Martin Arrowsmith, yeej Pulitzer nqi zog rau nws cov yam ntxwv. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhia tsis yog lub xeev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv lub tebchaws tsis yog qhov tshiab, tab sis hauv nws qhov kev tsim Sinclair qhia qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse hauv cheeb tsam no. Nws tau piav qhia txog cov kev xav tau tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab, los ntawm qhov pom zoo, tau sau tseg tias qhov no tuaj yeem txaus siab tau yooj yim. Qhov no kuj yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas Paul de Kruy, uas tau pab tsim qhov txuj ci no. Nyob rau hauv 1927, tus tshiab "Elmer Gantry" xaus lub golden lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tus sau txoj hauj lwm. Qhov kev thuam ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev ntseeg kuj pom muaj kev vam meej nrog cov neeg tuaj saib.

Sinclair Lewis cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Sinclair Lewis cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws

xyoo tshiab

Hauv xyoo 1930, rau nws cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws, Lewis Sinclair tau txais Nobel nqi zog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawmntaub ntawv. Ntawm qhov khoom plig, nws tau sau tseg tias tus kws sau ntawv nrog satire tsim cov duab zoo kawg nkaus, thiab tseem zoo heev nrog nws cov lus piav qhia. Tus kws sau ntawv, txawm tias ntawm qhov khoom plig, tau tswj hwm los tsim lub suab nrov, vim nws ua siab tawv hais tawm tsam kev ntshai ntawm Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tau sau tseg tias feem ntau ntshai ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tshwj tsis yog kev tsa nto ntawm txhua yam nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tom qab ntawd, tus txiv neej tau tso tawm rov qab rau xyoo 1933 qhov tshiab "Anne Vickers", thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd "Nws tsis yooj yim rau peb" thiab "Cas Timberlain". Xyoo 1942, nws tau sib nrauj nws tus poj niam, thiab tau kaum xyoo tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws. Cov phau ntawv tshiab kawg tsis tau mus txog qib uas tau sau ua haujlwm ntawm Lewis Sinclair thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm xyoo 20s. Tus kws sau ntawv nto moo tuag hauv 1951 hauv Rome. Tom qab nws tuag, cov ntawv tshiab uas tsis tau tso tawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm tau luam tawm. Ntau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm nws cov haujlwm tau ua nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum.

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