Raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai ntawm Lub Xya Hli 25, 2002 (Txoj Cai No. 13), Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees Lavxias yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas, tshaj tawm thiab tso rau hauv Is Taws Nem Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Lawv tuaj yeem raug lees paub raws li lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim siab ntawm qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj kev pom dav hauv lawv.
Siv kev taw qhia
Tsoom fwv teb chaws cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tawm tsam, raws li txoj cai, yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawm lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim siab uas tau nkag mus rau hauv kev siv zog thiab tau txais los ntawm Ministry of Justice ntawm Lavxias Federation. Txoj cai lij choj tseem tsim lub luag haujlwm rau kev faib khoom, tsim khoom thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv uas suav nrog hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Tshaj Tawm.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv txwv tsis pub tso rau hauv cov npe tsis tu ncua suav nrog cov phau ntawv sau los ntawm Alexander Nikitich Sevastyanov, tus paub txog nom tswv thiab pej xeem hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws yuav tau tham hauv kab lus.
Introduction
Sevastyanov Alexander Nikitich yog ib tug neeg nyiam Lavxias teb sab pej xeem thiab kev nom kev tswv hauv qee lub voj voog, yav dhau los tus thawj coj ntawm National Power Party of Russia (NDPR), txwv tsis pub xyoo 2003, tus sau cov ntawv tseeb thiab kev sau xov xwm. Ob ntawm lawv suav nrog hauv Tsoom Fwv cov npe.
Alexander Sevastyanov: biography, thaum ntxov xyoo
A. N. Sevastyanov yug rau lub Plaub Hlis 11, 1954 nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no-nto moo philologist. Tom qab yug lawv tus tub, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Kaliningrad. Thaum Alexander muaj 13 xyoos, nws txiv tau ncaim tsev neeg, thiab hnub nyuaj tuaj rau tus tub thiab nws niam. Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, tus tub hluas yuav tsum tau paub txog kev siv lub cev hnyav: ntawm lwm tus neeg daim ntawv hla tebchaws, nws yuav tsum tau khwv tau nyiaj ntxiv ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, pleev xim rau, tus kws ntoo, tus neeg nqa khoom. Nws kawm ua si billiards, uas tau dhau los ua qhov nyiaj tau los ntxiv.
Kev txij nkawm
Nyob rau xyoo 1972, tsev neeg tau rov qab los rau Moscow, qhov chaw Alexander tau pauv mus rau lub chaw sau xov xwm ntawm Moscow State University thiab pib ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj hauv tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb. Nws tau yuav ib tug poj niam ib nrab ntawm cov neeg Yudais. Txoj kev sib yuav ua tsis tau tiav, tsuas yog tsib xyoos xwb. Tab sis nws tau muab, raws li Alexander, qhov kev paub tseem ceeb: tau kawm ib puag ncig ntawm nws tus poj niam, nws nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Jewish lub teb chaws puas siab puas ntsws thiab cov subtleties, raws li nws ntseeg, ntawm incompatibility ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Jewish cim.
Tom tau ntsib tus ntxhais uas nws hlub tiag tiag, Alexander tso nws tus poj niam yam tsis muaj kev cia siab. Thawj txoj kev sib yuav raug nqi tus tub hluas nws tsev neeg yawg koob, uas tau tso rau nws tus poj niam.
Ntxhais hmoob
Nrog nws tus poj niam thib ob, uas nws hu ua Lucy, Alexander Nikitich nyob tau ntau dua peb caug xyoo. Sevastyanov hu ua kev sib yuav tshiab kuj ceeb tias zoo siab. Ua tsaug rau lub koomhaum no, raws li nws ntseeg, nws lub neej tau tshwm sim. Nws tus poj niam Lyudmila Sevastyanov hu rau kev txhawb nqa kev ntseeg siab, ib tus neeg uas qhia nws txoj kev xav. Ua tsaug rau nws tus poj niam, nws txoj kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm lub tsev thiab cov menyuam yaus, nws tsis muaj qhov xav tau los daws cov teeb meem txhua hnub. "Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig" yog txhob txwm cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv tsev neeg, nws tuav lub Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai huab cua uas nws absorbed los ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv.
Rau tus menyuam loj hlob hauv tsev neeg, peb tus xeeb ntxwv loj hlob tuaj. Cov khub niam txiv nyob hauv ib chav tsev tsib lub xeev. Tus tub hlob ua haujlwm ua tus kws lij choj, tuag nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis meej. Tso tseg ib tug poj ntsuam thiab ib tug tub. Tus ntxhais hlob ua hauj lwm ua tus kws kos duab, nws nyob ntawm nws tus txiv qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog nws tus txiv, tub ceev xwm thiab menyuam yaus.
Tus tub nrab yog tus kws tsim qauv, tus ntxhais nruab nrab, uas tau los ua tus kws kos duab thiab tsim qauv, tau yuav ib tus neeg lag luam. Ob tug me nyuam yau ntawm Sevastyanovs nyob nrog lawv niam lawv txiv. Tus tub tub kawm ntawv tsuas yog ib xyoos laus dua li thawj tus xeeb ntxwv.
Txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg sib hlub sib pab thiab ua neej nyob zoo. Lawv niam lawv txiv tau tsa lawv ntseeg tias kev txhawb nqa uas muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab ntseeg siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog tsev neeg.
Kev Kawm
Nyob rau hauv 1977, Sevastyanov Alexander Nikitich kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow State University (philological kws qhia ntawv), nyob rau hauv 1983 - postgraduate kev tshawb fawb ntawm kws qhia ntawv ntawm Journalism. Nws yog tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev tshawb fawb philological.
Creativity
Nyob rau thaum ntxov 90s ntawm kev simLavxias teb sab nyeem thawj zaug qhia nws tej hauj lwm Sevastyanov Alexander Nikitich. Nws cov phau ntawv tau txawv los ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab nationalist orientation. Tus sau tau txhawb lub teb chaws-kev ywj pheej, tawm tsam Semitic, tawm tsam kev ywj pheej thiab tawm tsam Soviet cov tswv yim hauv lawv.
Sevastyanov Alexander Nikitich yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov koom haum muaj tswv yim: Union of Writers, Union of Journalists, Union of Writers, Slavic Union of Journalists, Association of Art Critics.
Kev ua si
Raws li Sevastyanov nws tus kheej tau hais hauv nws phau ntawv keeb kwm keeb kwm, muaj ib lub sijhawm thaum nws npau suav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab. Tab sis tsis ntev nws pom tau hais tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem muab txoj haujlwm no nrog tsev neeg lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nws txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tsis ua ib tug hauj lwm, preferring mus koom nyob rau hauv creativity - sau phau ntawv thiab cov khoom. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv absentia nyob rau hauv lub kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, vim hais tias nws tsis xav mus koom lub CPSU. Peb thiab ib nrab xyoo ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho tsheb ntawm lub luag haujlwm. Raws li Alexander Nikitich lees paub, nws tsis tau txais nyiaj txiag los ntawm nws cov haujlwm: nws tsis muaj tsheb lossis dacha.
Sevastyanov Alexander Nikitich yog tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws sau ntawv ntawm ntau daim nqi: "txoj cai lij choj", "ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab", "ntawm cov neeg Lavxias". Xyoo 2002, nws tau raug xaiv los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog lub rooj sib tham tsim tsa ntawm NDPR ua tus thawj coj ntawm tog. Sevastyanov Alexander Nikitich kuj yog ib tug ntawm cov organizers ntawm "Lavxias teb sab Marches", tuav ib xyoos ib zaug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 4 nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia. Nws paub tias xyoo 2004 nws tau tshaj tawm cov npe uas suav nrog cov npe ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm, cov nom tswv thiab cov pej xeem,uas tus sau tau muab cais ua "tsis yog phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg Lavxias."
Kev txaus siab
Lub tsev Sevastyanovs muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv, uas nws sau tag nrho nws lub neej. Alexander Nikitich khuv xim nws cov menyuam nyeem me me: vim tsis muaj sijhawm, lossis ib tiam dhau los - tsis nyeem.
Nws kuj muaj ib co guitars zoo (xya txoj hlua). Cov cuab yeej no, los ntawm nws cov xwm tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab, Sevastyanov txiav txim siab tag nrho thiab undeservedly tsis nco qab, supplanted los ntawm "rau-txoj hlua". Ua si xya-txoj hlua guitar tsis tau qhia hauv Russia lawm. Alexander Nikitich paub ntau tus naj npawb ntawm Lavxias teb sab romances thiab nkauj. Cas kuv txawm kaw ib daim disc ntawm kuv nyiam romances. Qee zaus hu nkauj nrog phooj ywg.
Alexander Sevastyanov yws txog qhov tsis muaj sijhawm dawb, tab sis yog tias nws tseem muaj, nws siv nws nrog nws tsev neeg: ua si nrog menyuam yaus, mus saib tsev cia puav pheej. Nws qhov kev txaus siab raws li tus kws sau keeb kwm kos duab yeej ib txwm tau riveted rau cov duab, ceramics, riam phom edged. Alexander Nikitich qhov chaw so uas nyiam tshaj plaws yog Crimea, uas nws suav tias yog thaj chaw Lavxias.
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws muaj ob peb tus phooj ywg ze. Tus nom tswv txiav txim siab nws txoj kev zoo siab thiab kev tu siab uas nws ib txwm ua phooj ywg nrog cov neeg laus dua nws tus kheej. Nws twb coj coob leej mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb no lawm.
Tus nqi ntawm kev tawm tsam Semitism
Nyob rau xyoo 2007, tom qab 20th Moscow International Book Fair, qhov twg cov phau ntawv los ntawm Y. Petukhov, Y. Mukhin, A. Savelyev thiab A. Sevastyanov tau qhia, Moscow Bureau for Human Rights tau xa daim ntawv thov mus rau Tus Kws Lij Choj General. Office RF. Cov kws sau phau ntawv tau raug liam tias txhawb "kev hais lusanti-Semitism."
Lavxias teb sab kev ntseeg: nws cov phooj ywg thiab cov yeeb ncuab
Raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Meshchansky District Court ntawm Moscow, tuav hauv Lub Yim Hli 2013, Sevastyanov phau ntawv, lub npe uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub npe ntawm ntu, raug txwv hauv Russia thiab suav nrog hauv Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Sau Npe.
Thawj phau ntawv hais txog haiv neeg tau luam tawm xyoo 2001. Cov hauj lwm tau luam tawm los ntawm Russkaya Pravda nrog ib ncig ntawm 3,000 luam. Raws li cov lus piav qhia rau phau ntawv, cov neeg nyeem tau muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, ntxim nyiam, qhov tseem ceeb thiab lub sijhawm sib tham uas nthuav tawm ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov thawj coj Lavxias tshaj tawm txog cov teeb meem ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg. Tsab ntawv no twb raug suav hais tias yog ib phau ntawv sau tsis tshua muaj.
Daim ntawv thib ob ntawm phau ntawv (qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv) kuj tau luam tawm los ntawm Russkaya Pravda Publishing House. A. N. Sevastyanov ua tus editor thiab sau phau ntawv ua ntej, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau nthuav qhia keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm qhov kev sau zoo nkauj no thiab hais txog nws qhov kev paub txog tus nqi.
Rau Russia-Jewish kev sib raug zoo
Lwm txoj haujlwm ntawm A. N. Sevastyanov, txwv tsis pub thiab suav nrog Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Npe, yog "Yuav ua li cas cov neeg Yudais xav tau los ntawm peb". Phau ntawv tau luam tawm los ntawm Russkaya Pravda hauv xyoo 2001 thiab ua rau muaj kev txaus siab heev.
Daim ntawv thib ob, nthuav dav thiab hloov kho, tau luam tawm xyoo 2008. Hauv cov lus piav qhia rau phau ntawv, cov neeg nyeem tau raug caw kom paub lawv tus kheej nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm "kev tshawb fawb", supposedly raws li lub hauv paus dav ntawm documentary.qhov chaw, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov neeg Yudais keeb kwm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshaj tawm yog los pib kev sib tham rau pej xeem txog cov teeb meem nyuaj thiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob pawg neeg, cov neeg Yudais thiab Lavxias, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Russia.
Lub ntsiab lus xaus ntawm tus sau yog qhov kev lees paub tias muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau kev txhim kho kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob haiv neeg uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg Lavxias. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog los xyuas kom meej tag nrho assimilation ntawm cov neeg Yudais nrog Russians, qhov thib ob yog los xyuas kom meej lub tiav emigration ntawm tag nrho cov neeg Yudais los ntawm lub teb chaws.
