Kev nyiam: Mozhaisk caw (pib piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav)

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev nyiam: Mozhaisk caw (pib piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav)
Kev nyiam: Mozhaisk caw (pib piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav)

Video: Kev nyiam: Mozhaisk caw (pib piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav)

Video: Kev nyiam: Mozhaisk caw (pib piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab qhov tseeb nthuav)
Video: Txiv Neej Txoj Kev Ntshaw Poj Niam Txoj Kev Nyiam Part 3 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub nroog zoo li cas, qhov twg kaum yim square kilometers concentrated attractions ntawm qhov tseem ceeb? Mozhaisk yog lub nroog uas nws lub neej rau ntau pua xyoo tau lossi tau ib lub sijhawm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm nws keeb kwm rau lub tebchaws. Nyob rau ntawm Moscow Upland, nyob rau hauv lub Upper nce mus txog ntawm tus dej ntawm tib lub npe, mus rau ciam teb ntawm Gzhatskaya kev nyuaj siab, lub nroog no twb tsis tau bypassed los yog bypassed los ntawm tej yam kev nom kev tswv loj, tsis yog ib tug tsov rog, pib ntau ntxov tshaj li lub sij hawm. XIII caug xyoo, thaum Mozhaisk tau hais thawj zaug hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm.

Mozhaysk attractions
Mozhaysk attractions

tub huabtais Yaroslav

Sightseeing Mozhaisk tau khaws cia ntev heev. Txawm tias thaum nws yog ib feem ntawm lub koom haum Smolensk, lub fortifications ntawm lub toj nyob ze ntawm tus dej Mozhaika tau pab tawm tsam cov neeg nyob ze. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yaroslav ntawm Vladimir-Suzdal kuj xav ntes lub nroog.

Thaum ntawd cov hav zoov tuab ntawm thaj chaw no raug txiav tag nrho, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub nroog, thiab pom qhov zoo nkauj qhib los ntawm toj, uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ya davhlau. Cov hav zoov mus rau fortifications, mus rau vaj tse - cov avsai sai, lawv fertile thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qoob loo.

Raid

Posadas tau loj hlob sai thiab tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv tau mus txog tus dej Moscow. Qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog vim tias tsis muaj hav zoov, Mozhaika tau dhau los ua qhov ntiav heev, thiab niaj hnub no nws feem ntau tsis tshua pom muaj kwj deg. Qhov ze ze rau qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws tau txuas nrog lub nroog nrog txoj hmoo ntawm Russia, Mozhaisk tau khaws cia ntau qhov chaw, ua tim khawv rau qhov no. Thawj tus txais txiaj ntsig rau thaj av no - Fedor (Dub) Rostislavich - tau los ua thawj tus huab tais hauv xyoo 1239, ua lub nroog no ua tus thawj tswj hwm.

Rus tau tawg ua ntu zus nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, yog li nws nyuaj rau nws tiv thaiv cov neeg tawm tsam txawv tebchaws. Yuav luag nees nkaum lub nroog raug kev puas tsuaj rau lub xyoo no los ntawm Dudenev cov tub rog, suav nrog Mozhaisk. Lub sights khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub nroog yog heev eloquent. Yog, thiab hauv zos, nyob hauv ib puag ncig, cov thawj coj tsis tshua muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Nws nyuaj kawg nkaus kom tswj tau tus kheej, tus thawj tswj hwm tsis muaj zog me ntsis - ces nws tau tsoo.

Mozhaisk attractions
Mozhaisk attractions

Moscow

Tam sim no thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XIV, kev tawm tsam ntawm cov thawj coj nyob sib ze tau xaus nrog kev quab yuam ntawm Mozhaisk mus rau Moscow tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Yuri Danilovich, nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes muaj zog. Ivan Krasny kav lub nroog mus ntev. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub xyoo pua no coj tsis tau tsuas yog sights. Mozhaisk tau ntsib ntau yam kev puas tsuaj. Ob zaug nws raug rhuav tshem tag nrho: Olgerd los ntawm Lithuania, uas hlawv lub nroog nyob rau hauv 1314, thiab tom qab ntawd lub horde ntawm Tokhtamysh, tsuas yog plaub caug xyoo, yeej, plundered thiab hlawv nws rov qab nrog ib tug loj loj.nyuaj-yeej nroog. Lub tshuab no yog crushing.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov xwm txheej tu siab tsis tau tshem tawm Mozhaisk los ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev sib haum xeeb tseem ceeb hauv Russia. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yeej ib txwm yog ib tug zoo kev cai dab qhuas chaw, tus saib xyuas ntawm lub nto moo icon ntawm St. Nicholas ntawm Mozhaisk, tus dawb huv intercessor ntawm kev thov Vajtswv rau tag nrho cov tub rog ntawm lub Orthodox av. Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus ntawm Mozhaisk tau khaws cia nws qhov kev pom: tam sim no cov duab no, txhua tus neeg hwm, tau khaws cia hauv Tretyakov Gallery, vim nws kuj yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum plaub.

Andrey Dmitritch

Xyoo 1389, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Andrei, tus tub ntawm tus conqueror Donskoy, zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv. Tom qab ntawd qhov pom ntawm Mozhaisk thiab nws ib puag ncig tau ntxiv nrog cov tuam tsev pob zeb ua kom dav. Nws yog thaum ntawd Ferapont Belozersky tau tsim lub npe nrov Luzhetsky Monastery, thiab tam sim no nws hu ua Ferapont Monastery.

Tib lub sijhawm, txhua yam khoom siv tes ua pib vam meej hauv Mozhaisk, yog li los ntawm xyoo pua kaum rau lub nroog tau dhau los ua qhov chaw lag luam tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, Mozhaisk tau kov los ntawm ntau txoj kev lag luam txuas mus rau sab hnub poob.

Kev nyuaj siab

Cov xyoo nyuaj no, tau kawg, tsis tuaj yeem hla lub nroog lossis mus tsis pom. Tsawg kawg peb xyoos, ib tug phooj ywg ntawm False Dmitry II, uas khavtheeb Pole Vladislav, tau kav ntawm no, los ntawm nws txhais tes lub nroog ntawm Mozhaisk raug kev txom nyem ntau yam teeb meem. Cov chaw khaws cia hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej ua tim khawv rau lub sijhawm no, ua haujlwm ntau npaum li cas thiab qhov poob ntawm kev ntiab tawm ntawm cov neeg invaders raug nqi.

Tsuas yog hauv 1618 tus neeg txawv tebchaws, txaj muag raug ntiab tawm ntawm cov neeg Lavxiasthaj av, rov qab los rau kev ua pauj, tab sis nws tsis muaj peev xwm coj Mozhaisk: kev tawm tsam yog tus yeeb ncuab, thiab Boris Lykov-Obolensky tau txib nws. Ntau qhov pom tau dhau los ua pov thawj ntawm lub sijhawm no, thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Mozhaisk ua rau lawv txaus ntshai.

Qhov chaw ntawm Mozhaisk thiab nws ib puag ncig
Qhov chaw ntawm Mozhaisk thiab nws ib puag ncig

poob

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xya, lub nroog tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub pob zeb kremlin nyob rau hauv patronage ntawm Dmitry Pozharsky, tus qub tswv xeev ntawm Mozhaisk. Rau peb qhov kev khuv xim loj heev, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov pob zeb qub qub no tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, vim tias qee qhov tsis paub vim li cas Catherine II tau txiav txim rau Kremlin kom rhuav tshem. Lub tuam tsev Novo-Nikolsky tau tsim los ntawm cov cib tseem muaj sia nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, Mozhaisk nws tus kheej thiab thaj av Mozhaisk tau txais kev zoo nkauj thiab tsim kho. Sights khaws cia los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw.

Thiab xyoo 1723 Mozhaisk tau taug kev ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Pawg Neeg Tsim Khoom tau xaj kom tsim cov iav ntau lawm hauv lub nroog. Nws yog Mozhaisk iav Hoobkas thiab Mozhaisk Crystal Hoobkas uas sai sai tau koob meej thoob plaws Russia. Tab sis, zoo li lub Kremlin, Mozhaisk tau poob lub yeeb koob no. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob txiav cov hav zoov uas twb yuav luag raug tshem tawm, tom qab ob peb lub xyoos dhau los, Senate tau txiav txim kom txav mus los. Tam sim no txhua lub iav Mozhaisk - ntawm Gus River, tsis deb ntawm Vladimir, cov khoom lag luam hauv qab Gus-Khrustalny hom tseem ua rau lawv tus kheej zoo kawg nkaus, tab sis tsis suav nrog qhov pom ntawm Mozhaisk. Chaw nyob, tshuaj xyuas uas tau dhau los ntawm lo lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no ntawm kaum yimib puas xyoo, tsis muaj lawm.

Mozhaisk lub nroog attractions
Mozhaisk lub nroog attractions

Kev Tsov Rog

Lub xyoo pua cuaj Mozhaisk tau ntsib nrog lub nroog nplua nuj thiab kev vam meej, txawm tias yog ib lub xeev. Lub kaw lus kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb muaj kaum tsib qhov chaw, uas tau txuas nrog ntau lub kaum ob txoj kab thiab txoj kev. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hais tias Mozhaisk tom qab ntawd muaj ntau dua peb puas lub tsev ntoo loj, rau caum lub khw, ntau li peb lub tsev haus nrog cov khw noj mov, ntau tshaj kaum forges, ob peb lub tsev lag luam: tanneries, breweries. Yog li ntawd nws yog nyob rau hauv 1812. Los ntawm txoj kev, txawm tias tam sim no Mozhaisk tau khaws cia thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum yim. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev qub qub, ntau cov qauv nthuav dav.

Cov Fabkis invaders nyob hauv Luzhetsky Monastery, Napoleon yog lub hauv paus hauv paus nyob rau ntawd, ib puas meters los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo Novo-Nikolsky. Retreating, lawv tua hluav taws rau lub ancient monastery nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov tshwj xeeb sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no yuav tsis rov qab los. Rau cov neeg ntawm Mozhaisk, qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej loj heev, txij li lub veneration ntawm lub tuam tsev yog loj heev. Xyoo 1908, thaum lub 500th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no tau ua kev zoo siab, ntau txhiab tus neeg ntseeg Orthodox, suav nrog tus tswv xeev ntawm Moscow, cov thawj coj ntawm cov nom tswv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, Metropolitan nws tus kheej, ua kev cai dab qhuas.

lub nroog mozhaisk russia attractions
lub nroog mozhaisk russia attractions

Lub nroog ntawm cov tub rog muaj koob meej Mozhaisk yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua siab tawv tiv thaiv rau cov yeeb ncuab uas tuaj nyob rau hauv cov chij fascist. Txoj hauj lwm yog nplooj ntawv saddest nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Mozhaisk, tab sis kuj yog tus heroic tshaj plaws,famed rau guerrilla thiab underground kev ua ub no thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Lub memorial complex, uas tau mob siab rau qhov tsis ntshai ntawm cov kev ywj pheej ntawm lub teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, yog lub monument tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam no.

Tam sim no ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub nroog, nws yog qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj dab tsi neeg txawv teb chaws tau nkag mus rau ntawm no nrog rau kev tawm tsam txawv teb chaws thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb: nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm architecture, hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, lub nroog Mozhaisk yog Russia. Attractions characterizes nws raws li ib tug keeb kwm nco ntawm lub plawv ntawm lub teb chaws. Muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej memorial ntawm no, ntxiv rau qhov no, tseem muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm thiab vaj tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog nco ntsoov tias nws zoo nkauj npaum li cas, zoo nkauj npaum li cas ntawm thaj av Moscow, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hu ua Mozhaisk Hiav Txwv. Txhawm rau pom tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj no, equestrian thiab cycling tourism tau tsim thiab tsim tau zoo ntawm no. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws kuj qhuas Mozhaisk ntug hiav txwv dej thiab nuv ntses.

Mozhaisk chaw nyob saib xyuas
Mozhaisk chaw nyob saib xyuas

Cia rau Mozhaisk

Los ntawm Moscow mus rau lub nroog, cim rau qhov tshwj xeeb muaj nuj nqis nrog lub npe ntawm cov tub rog muaj koob meej, tuaj yeem yooj yim thiab yooj yim, muaj txoj kev loj thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau - tsuas yog ib puas thiab kaum mais, tuaj yeem ncav cuag nyob rau hauv ib teev thiab ib nrab los ntawm Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb los yog tsheb npav los ntawm Victory Park. Cov huab cua nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no tsis txawv ntawm Moscow, tib lub temperate continental huab cua, tib lub los nag thiab tib lub caij.

Lub Hiav Txwv Mozhaisk, uas tau tshwm sim ib nrab xyoo dhau los, tom qab kev teeb tsa lub pas dej ntawm tus dej Moscow, tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm, nws tam sim no nyob ntawm noqhov chaw nyiam rau cov neeg so so ntawm Mozhaisk thiab nyob deb. Kev nuv ntses yog qhov zoo heev ntawm no, hav zoov coniferous loj hlob raws ntug dej. Kev ua si hauv dej thiab kev ua si hauv puam vam meej. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ecologically Mozhaisk koog tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov huv tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, qhov zoo ntawm cov dej hauv lub reservoir yog qhov zoo kawg li. Yog li ntawd, cov sanatoriums zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov chaw rau kev mus pw hav zoov.

mozhaisk thiab mozhaisk cheeb tsam attractions
mozhaisk thiab mozhaisk cheeb tsam attractions

Kremlin Hill

Ntawm no cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas pom cov monuments zoo ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg - lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv sab hnub poob. Ntau ntau qhov dej ntws hauv lub xyoo pua kaum ob, Mozhaika tiv thaiv lub roob ntawm ib sab, thiab ntawm lwm qhov, ib qho ditch. Raws li ib puag ncig, cov seem ntawm phab ntsa muaj zog fortress tseem khaws cia, lub hauv paus av - lub hauv paus rau nws - yog zoo dua khaws cia. Nws yog kev khuv leej uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pom cov yees zoo nkauj qub ntawm Mozhaisk Kremlin, tsuas yog hauv cov duab. Tab sis dab tsi tau rov tsim kho thiab rov qab los tsim nyog tau txais kev qhuas.

Koj tuaj yeem qhuas Nikolsky Cathedral (tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub fortress qub - phab ntsa, lub rooj vag, lub tuam tsev qub rooj vag). Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Peter thiab Paul, tus thawj décor ntawm lub kaum plaub caug xyoo yog tseem khaws cia, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tag. Thiab kuj raws li ib tug attraction: lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pas dej ntawm ib tug siab ntawm kaum xya meters, nws nco ntsoov lub sij hawm thaum ub. Txog rau tam sim no, kev tshawb fawb archaeological tseem nyob ntawm no, thiab tsis muaj qhov pom zoo. Piv txwv li, ib lub cim Greek los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog tau pom tsis ntev los no. Tsis muaj tsawg nthuav rau kev soj ntsuam yog Luzhetsky Monastery,khaws cia tej qub txeeg qub teg thiab kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov tuam tsev.

Pom zoo: