Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj: piav qhia, keeb kwm, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj: piav qhia, keeb kwm, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab tshuaj xyuas
Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj: piav qhia, keeb kwm, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj: piav qhia, keeb kwm, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj: piav qhia, keeb kwm, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: Xov Xwm 9/24/21: Taug Qab Cov Ntawv Xa Rau UN Txog Ntawm Hmoob CaubFab & Tsev Neeg Hmoob NyabLaj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Xeev Belarusian keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau mob siab rau tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv tragic ntawm keeb kwm uas ntau tus xav hnov qab. Ntau qhov chaw muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm keeb kwm uas qhia txog yuav ua li cas cov tub rog Soviet tawm tsam cov tub rog fascist ntau xyoo dhau los.

Kwv yees cov khoom muaj nqis rau zaub

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942, Pawg Neeg Communist ntawm Belarus tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm uas tau tso siab rau lub luag haujlwm, uas yog sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam pov thawj ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj ntawm kev siv thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg. ntawm Belarus thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam tawm tsam Nazi invaders. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los hais tias cov neeg no tau ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias nws yog lawv uas tau tswj hwm los ua ib qho kev sau zoo kawg nkaus ntawm ntau yam khoom plig. Cov no suav nrog txiasriam phom, ris tsho hnav ris tsho, ib qho khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov duab thiab cov khoom ntiag tug uas tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet. Kev tshawb pom los ntawm cov kws ua khoom siv tes ua tau tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus.

Ntawm lawv yog cov duab me me zoo nkauj thiab kos duab ntawm cov qub tub rog. Feem ntau, cov khoom sau tau crept thiab zoo heev. Ntau lub ntsiab lus pab ua kom rov tsim dua tag nrho cov xwm txheej tragic thiab muaj kev paub txog huab cua ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau xav txog thiab rov xav txog koj lub neej ib ntus.

Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Great Patriotic War
Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Great Patriotic War

Pib txij xyoo 1942, qhov kev nthuav tawm, uas nyob ib ntus hauv Moscow, rov qab mus rau Minsk dua. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog thawj zaug thiab loj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm USSR. Niaj hnub no, nws yeej tsis tso tseg rau amaze nrog nws scale. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws, ntau tshaj li ib txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb nkag mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej txhua xyoo.

Thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej tom qab tsov rog

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov no yog tib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas tau pib ua haujlwm thaum xyoo ua tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv Minsk, txij li xyoo 1966, nws pib nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Muaj ib cheeb tsam me me nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas muaj qee cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog uas tau siv thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. Lub exposition nws tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv 27 halls. Txog 7 txhiab cov khoom pov thawj tub rog qhia txog kev ua tsov rog txaus ntshai, kev ua phem ntawm Nazis thiab kev ua phem ntawm tib neeg. Txij li thaum lub tsev nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Belarus, cov tsev uas tau mob siab rau keeb kwm yog tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg no.koom nrog Belarusian zog.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Great Patriotic War
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Great Patriotic War

kev mob siab ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab

Nws feem ntau lees paub tias zaj dab neeg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, uas yog tsim los ntawm kev ua raws sijhawm, tsis raug. Es tsis txhob, nws yog tsim los ua ib feem ntawm ib zaj dab neeg los yog ib daim duab, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv sim qhia cov huab cua los yog mus ob peb vas. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev yog qhov tsis meej pem raws li keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Yuav ua li cas nws yuav, hnub no nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab lub tsev, kev tsim kho uas pib nyob rau hauv 2010. Tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm qhov project no yog yav dhau los paub Victor Kramarenko, uas tam sim no yog tus xibfwb thiab tus sau cov tsev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tebchaws.

excursions nyob rau hauv lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog
excursions nyob rau hauv lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Thaum kev tsim kho ua tiav, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb hais tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab zoo li zoo nkauj. Reliefs flaunt ntawm phab ntsa, uas sau cov npe ntawm cov tub rog uas tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union. Lub tswv yim ntawm architects yog los sau cov kab teeb ci vaj tsev nrog lub teeb laser thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov kev pom zoo no tuaj yeem pom thaum hmo ntuj. Tsis ntev, ib tug ciav yuav raug ntsia rau ntawm lub square nyob ze ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas yuav revive lub twb zoo nkauj architectural pawg.

Ib tug loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

Qhov project no tiag tiag tau ua tiav, vim tias Belarusian National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim nws muaj cov khoom sau tsis muaj nqis, sib npaug. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Moscow, New Orleans thiab Kyiv. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv cov nroog no kuj qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Lawv muaj cov duab siv quav ciab, kev thuam thiab cov khoom siv tub rog tiag tiag siv thaum lub sijhawm.

Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Great Patriotic War keeb kwm
Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Great Patriotic War keeb kwm

Halls mob siab rau kev mus pw hav zoov

Tsev khaws puav pheej, tau kawg, xav tau kom tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev ua tsov rog yog qhov phem tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus neeg tsim los ntawm tib neeg. Thaum lub sijhawm txaus ntshai no, ntau txhiab tus neeg tuag, thiab qee lub tebchaws, suav nrog Belarus, yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv peb. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account cov xwm txheej uas unfolded nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Belarus, ces ib tug yuav txaus ntshai, vim hais tias txog 250 tuag camps ua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom sau ntawm thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau mob siab rau tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw pw hav zoov. Lawv tau nthuav tawm los ntawm Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Cov kev nthuav qhia tau mob siab rau cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm cov xwm txheej no. Pib xyoo 1942, lub commission tsim, uas nyob rau hauv Moscow, tsis tu ncua tau txais cov khoom pov thawj ncaj qha los ntawm pem hauv ntej kab. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm zoo li no muaj ntau yam ntawv sau thiab luam tawm, cov riam phom xaiv tes, thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg koom siab. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb no tau xa mus rau Moscow thiab khaws cia rau ntawd kom txog thaum qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Great Patriotic War exposition
Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Great Patriotic War exposition

Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Keeb kwm hauv nthuav dav

Ib pliag tom qab, lub xeev tau faib rau qhov nthuav tawmib lub tsev tsaus nti, tsis zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, tab sis kuv yuav tsum tau txaus siab rau qhov no, vim nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub tsev uas tseem zoo li qub tom qab tsov rog. Xyoo 1944, nws lub qhov rooj hauv Minsk twb qhib rau cov qhua. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, cov khoom sau tau rov ntxiv nrog cov khoom pov thawj tshiab. Qhov no ua tau ua tsaug rau cov excavations uas tau ua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Trostyanets concentration camp. Cov kws tshaj lij, siv ntau txoj hauv kev, tuaj yeem txiav txim siab nws qhov chaw nyob thiab ua haujlwm tshawb nrhiav ntau yam nyob ntawd. Lawv cov kev siv zog tau ua tiav nrog kev ua tiav, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais ntau pua qhov khoom pov thawj tshiab.

Belarusian Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Great Patriotic War piav qhia
Belarusian Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Great Patriotic War piav qhia

Zoo zoo, tsis ntev no Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Belarus tau pib tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias cov lus nthuav tawm siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub uas pab kom pom qhov nthuav dav ntawm kev ua phem. Video thiab suab nkauj pab rau qhov no.

Yawg txav mus rau hauv lub tsev tshiab

Tsim lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab lub luag haujlwm uas tau tso siab rau cov neeg zoo hauv lub tebchaws. Ntawm lawv yog tus paub thoob ntiaj teb tus xibfwb ntawm architecture - Viktor Kramarenko. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev tsim yog kaum tsib txhiab square meters. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej adorned qhov chaw ntawm lub peev nrog nws lub xub ntiag. Nws tseem impresses tourists nrog nws cov nplai thiab grandeur. Nws los ntawm txoj caituaj yeem hu ua ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev Belarusian. Cov ntaub ntawv hlau sab nraud ci ntsa iab thiab ci ntsa iab ntawm lub hnub ci, thiab cov iav muab cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom tiav. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis raug xaiv los ua ib feem ntawm lub tsev. Hlau cim ua tsov ua rog, thaum iav cim kev yeej thiab qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj

zoo ntsej muag

Tus tsim yog qhov tseeb, txawm tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hu nws tsis meej. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Belarusian keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj (kev piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm) yog tsim tau zoo. Kev sib raug zoo monumentality ua ke nrog minimalism thiab niaj hnub thev naus laus zis muab lub tsev zoo nkauj monumental. Tag nrho cov qauv yog ua tiav los ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus plasma loj, uas tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias peb rov qab mus rau qhov kev nthuav tawm, peb tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab tias kev sau ntawm yuav luag peb lub kaum os cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau yam kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov xwm txheej ua tub rog. Ntawm qhov kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog cov yam ntxwv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tub rog, lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw sab hauv. Txawm tias cov ntawv los ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj-hauv-tus thawj coj tau khaws cia txij li Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.

News at the museum

Koj tsis tuaj yeem nyeem lawv xwb, tab sis kuj saib lawv. Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb kiosks, uas nyob hauv cov chav tsev, tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no. Plasma cov ntxaij vab tshaus yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm qhia cov duab tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov xov xwm tub rog. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau dua 40,000 daim duab uas koj tuaj yeem ua tausaib los ntawm kev mus xyuas cov lus hais saum toj no. Tab sis muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv lub tsev uas yog ntau nthuav rau ntau tshaj li ib daim duab. Cov no yog cov loj loj reconstructions. Ntawm lawv yog "Tank Ramming" thiab "Air Combat".

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws

Yog nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Minsk, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub chaw kab lis kev cai no. Cov neeg tuaj saib tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm "Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Great Patriotic War". Tours khiav los ntawm hnub Tuesday mus rau hnub Sunday nrog ib hnub so - Wednesday (Monday, thaum nws los txog rau pej xeem hnub so). Yog hais tias ib tug neeg xav nyob rau hauv tob excursions nyob rau hauv lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, koj yuav tsum xa daim ntawv thov ua ntej los yog coj lawv. Lawv tau ua nrog ib pab pawg, uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj 25 tus neeg. Ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv-tob excursions kuj ua tau. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tswj tau ua siab zoo tso cai siv cov lus qhia hauv ntau hom lus. Tus nqi ntawm ntau yam kev mus ncig, raws li cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej, yog li ntawm 75,000 txog 150,000 Belarusian rubles. Belarusian State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm (WWII) qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau txhua tus neeg uas xav mus saib keeb kwm.

Pom zoo: